（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 5-6（精讲）检测

1八年级(下)Units5—6中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy(adj.)→__heavily__(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地★2.sudden(adj.)→__suddenly__(adv.)突然；忽然★3.strange(adj.)→__stranger__(n.)陌生人4.wood(n.)→__wooden__(adj.)木制的5.fall(v.)→__fallen__(adj.)倒下的；落下的→__fell__(过去式)★→__fallen__(过去分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落6.ice(n.)→__icy__(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的7.silence(n.)→__silent__(adj.)沉默的；寂静的★8.west(n.)→__Western__(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写)★9.wife(n.)→__husband__(对应词)丈夫→__wives__(pl.)妻子；太太10.shine(v.)→__sunshine__(合成词)(n.)阳光→__shone__(过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀11.report(v.&n．)→__reporter__(n.)记者12.rise(v.)→__rose__(过去式)→__risen__(过去分词)升起；增加；提高13.asleep(adj.)→__awake__(反义词)醒着14.beat(v.)→__beat__(过去式)★→__beaten__(过去分词)敲打；打败15.wind(n.)→__windy__(adj.)多风的；有风的★16.shoot(v.)→__shot__(过去式/过去分词)射击；发射17.hide(v.)→__hid__(过去式)→__hidden__(过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽18.excite(v.)→__excitement__(n.)激动；兴奋→__exciting__(adj.)令人兴奋的★→__excited__(adj.)感到激动的；兴奋的★19.truth(n.)→__true__(adj.)真正的；真实的20.recent(adj.)→__recently__(adv.)不久前；最近短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声__go__off__2.进入梦乡；睡着__fall__asleep__3.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失__die__down__4.看一看__have__a__look__5.前往；费力地前进__make__one's__way__6.沉默；无声__in__silence__7.拆除；往下拽；记录__take__down__8.接电话__pick__up__(the__phone)__9.有点儿；稍微__a__little__bit__10.代替；反而__instead__of__11.变成__turn…into__12.从前__once__upon__a__time__13.爱上；喜欢上__fall__in__love__14.结婚__get__married__15.乱糟糟；一团糟_in__a__mess__16.全世界_all__over__the__world__17.迷路_get/be__lost__18.不要紧；没关系_never__mind__19.把某人带到……_lead__sb.to…__2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问过去正在做什么)“昨晚八点你正在干什么？”“我正在洗澡。”—__What__were__you__doing__ateightlastnight？—I__was__taking__a__shower__.2.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。__With__no__light__outside__，itfeltlikemidnight.3.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom__was__making__sure__theflashlightsandradiowereworking.4.他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyand__found__the__neighborhood__in__a__mess__.5.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She__remembers__working__inherofficenearthetwotowers.6.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。Iwas__so__scared__thatIcouldhardly__think__clearlyafterthat.7.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ButwhatcouldYuGongdo__instead__of__moving__themountains？8.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But__unless__hecanhidehistail，hecannot__turn__himself__into__aman.9.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。Oneyear，theweatherwas__so__dry__that__nofoodwouldgrow.10.你们一醒来就必须和你爸爸去森林里。__As__soon__as__you__wake__up__，youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.11.学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在来学校的路上。Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted，Katewasstill__making__her__way__toschool.12.绝大多数美国人还记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们正在做什么。MostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoing_when__theWorldTradeCenterinNewYork_was__taken__down__byterrorists.13.大约到了凌晨三点风才逐渐平息下来，他也终于睡着了。Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewind_was__dying__down__ataround3：00a．m.语法1.过去进行时(含when与while)(详见第二编P128)2.unless引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P143)3.assoonas引导的时间状语从句(详见第二编P142)4.so…that…引导的结果状语从句(详见第二编P143)话题Unit5Unforgettableevents(难忘的事情)Unit6Legendsandstories(传说和故事)3素材包描述难忘的事情或经历：1.IwillneverforgetthetimewhenIgotagiftfrommymother.2.Foralongtime，therewasonethingthatIwouldneverforget.3.Thereisalwayssomethingunforgettableinmylife，especiallythefriendshipbetweenmyfriendsandme.4.ThetimeIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountrysideisunforgettable.5.Schoollifeisunforgettable，whichiskeptinmymindallthetime.6.Thereisnodoubtthatourmiddleschoollifeiscolorful.表达自己的感受：1.Thisexperiencemademegrowup.Ihavelearntalotfromit.2.Ifindthathelpingotherscanbringusmorehappiness.3.Itmademeunderstandgivingisreceiving.4.Thethreeyears'schoollifetaughtmealotandIwillrememberitforever.5.Thankstotheteachersandclassmates，Ienjoyedameaningfulschoollife.贵阳中考重难点突破辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep(教材八下P35)【满分点拨】词汇词性含义例句sleep动词或名词睡觉；入睡LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。(动词)Ihaveagoodsleep.我好好睡了一觉。(名词)sleeping形容词①睡着的；熟睡的；②用于睡觉的(作定语)Thesleepingbabyissocute.这个睡着的孩子真可爱。Pleasetakeasleepingbagwithyou.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的；瞌睡的Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是想睡觉。Ifeelverysleepynow.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep形容词睡着的(作表语)Thechildrenhavebeenasleep.孩子们已经睡着了。Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。用sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep填空。1．(热点题)Hestayedupallnighttowatchthe2018FIFAWorldCup，sohefelt__sleepy__inthedaytime.2．(原创题)Heneedstotake__sleeping__pills(药丸)togoto__sleep__．3．(2018临沂中考改编)Jimmycouldnot__sleep__atfirst.Hefinallyfell__asleep__whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.pickup的用法(教材八下P34)【满分点拨】4含义例句接电话Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tpickup.我昨晚给你打电话了，但是你没接。捡起；拾起Jackpickedupawalletjustnow.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。(开车)接人I'llpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。接收(信号、声音、图像等)WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我们能收到英国广播公司国际频道。(A)—Lucy，what'sontheplayground?—Oh，it'sLily'sschooluniform.Couldyoupleasehelpherto______？A．pickitupB．putitonC．giveitoutremind的用法(教材八下P42)【满分点拨】remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesforschoolparties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetopostthele­tteronthewaytoschool.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remindsb.(that)从句，提醒某人……Theteacherremindsstudentsthattheyshouldobeyschoolrules.老师提醒学生们要遵守校规。(B)1.(原创题)Thesephotos______me______mybeautifulcollegelife.A．think；ofB．remind；ofC．wake；up(A)2.(新信息题)Pleaseremindme______TheReadersIIonTVat8p．m.onSaturday.A．towatchB．watchC