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1八年级(上)Units1—3中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wonder(v.&n.)→__wonderful__(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的★2.decide(v.)→__decision__(n.)决定★3.active(adj.)→__activity__(n.)活动★4.build(v.)→__built__(过去式/过去分词)建筑;建造→__building__(n.)建筑物;房子5.full(adj.)→__hungry__(反义词)饥饿的→__empty__(反义词)空的6.die(v.)→__dying__(现在分词)垂死的→__death__(n.)死亡7.quiet(adj.)→__quietly__(adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地★→__noisy__(反义词)嘈杂的★8.compete(v.)→__competition__(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争★→__competitor__(n.)竞争者;参赛者9.care(v.)→__careful__(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的★→__carefully__(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地★→__careless__(adj.的反义词)粗心的;不小心的10.little(adj.)→__less__(比较级)较少的;更少的★→__least__(最高级)最小的;最少的★11.win(v.)→__winner__(n.)获胜者;优胜者12.say(v.)→__saying__(n.)谚语;格言;警句→__said__(过去式)说;讲★→__says__(单三)★13.few(adj.)→__fewer__(比较级)较少的★→__fewest__(最高级)最少的14.my(pron.)→__myself__(反身代词)我自己15.your(pron.)→__yourself__(反身代词)你自己16.hungry(adj.)→__hunger__(n.)饥饿17.enjoy(v.)→__enjoyable__(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的18.like(v.)→__dislike__(v.)不喜爱;厌恶19.one(num.)→__once__(adv.)一次;曾经★20.two(num.)→__twice__(adv.)两次;两倍21.health(n.)→__healthy__(adj.)健康的★22.bore(v.)→__boring__(adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的★→__bored__(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的★23.talent(n.)→__talented__(adj.)有才能的;有才干的24.clear(adj.)→__clearly__(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地2短语归纳1.相当多;不少__quite__a__few__2.给……的感觉;感受到__feel__like__3.当然;自然__of__course__4.因为__because__of__5.几乎从不__hardly__ever__6.摇摆舞__swing__dance__7.至少;不少于;起码__at__least__8.垃圾食品__junk__food__9.例如;像……这样__such__as__10.多于__more__than__11.少于__less__than__12.关心;在意__care__about__13.只要;既然__as__long__as__14.与……不同;与……有差异__be__different__from__15.使显现;使表现出__bring__out__16.和……相同;与……一致__the__same__as__17.确切地说;事实上;实际上__in__fact__18.与……相像的、类似的__be__similar__to__19.小学__primary__school__20.去度假__go__on__vacation____21.写日记__keep__a__diary__22.一周一次__once__a__week__23.熬夜__stay__up__late____24.上网__go__online______25.玩得高兴__have__fun____3句型再现(含情景交际)1.你买了什么特别的东西吗?Didyoubuy__anything__special__?2.天气晴朗并且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。Itwassunnyandhot,sowe__decided__to__go__tothebeachnearourhotel.3.我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。MysisterandI__tried__paragliding__.4.一天的差异是多么大呀!__What__a__difference__adaymakes!5.“周末你通常做什么?”“我经常去看电影。”—__What__do__you__usually__do__onweekends?—Ioften__go__to__the__movies__.6.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。__The__answers__to__our__questions__aboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.7.(谈论做某事的频率)“你多久上一次钢琴课?”“每周两次,星期三和星期五。”—__How__often__doyouhavepianolessons?—__Twice__a__week__,onWednesdayandFriday.8.你每天晚上睡几个小时?__How__many__hours__do__you__sleep__everynight?9.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshows__are__the__most__popular__.10.(人物对比)我比我姐姐更外向。I'm__more__outgoing__than__mysister.11.(人物对比)塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。Taraworks__as__hard__as__Tina.12.好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。Agoodfriend__makes__me__laugh__.13.通过上网或看竞技类节目来放松也不错,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过运动。Itisgood__to__relax__by__using__theInternetor__watching___game__shows__,butwethink__the__best__way__to__relax__isthroughexercise.14.没有必要一样。It'snot__necessary__to__be__the__same__.语法1.不定代词(详见第二编P99)2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3.howoften引导的特殊疑问句(详见第二编P135)4.频度副词(详见第一编P23)5.形容词和副词的比较等级(详见第二编P114)话题Unit1Holidaysandvacations(假期)★Unit2Freetimeactivities(闲暇活动)Unit3Personaltraits(个人特征)贵阳中考重难点突破复合不定代词的用法(教材八上P2,P3)【满分点拨】onebodythingsomesomeone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事,某物)anyanyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事)4everyeveryone(每个人)everybody(每个人)everything(每件事)nonoone(没有人)nobody(没有人)nothing(什么都没有)【温馨提示】(1)由some和any构成的复合不定代词,其用法与some和any的用法基本相同。(2)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:Nobodyknowshisname.没人知道他的名字。(3)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else必须后置。如:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?我还可以为您做些什么?everyone,anything,nothing,something,anyone,everything1.Thereisn't__anything__newintoday'snewspaper.2.(2018桂平二模)—Whatelsedoyouwant?—__Nothing__else.IthinkI'vegoteverythingready.3.(贵州红色文化题)DidyougotovisittheSiteoftheZunyiMeeting(遵义会议会址)with__anyone__?4.__Everything__intheroomlooksverytidyandclean.5.Wecanlearn__something__aboutChineseculturebyvisitingmuseums.6.(2019预测)—Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,sure.__Everyone__candoit,becauseitiseasy.seem的用法(教材八上P3)【满分点拨】词汇及词义常见搭配seem(v.)好像;似乎;看来seem+(tobe+)adj.似乎是……;好像……seem+todosth.好像做某事Itseems+that从句看起来好像……;似乎……Theconcertissoboringthatsomelistenersseemedtobesleepy.这个音乐会太无聊了,以至于有些听众看上去都有些困了。ItseemsthatClass1willwinthisgame.看上去似乎一班将要赢得这次的比赛。(C)1.(2019预测)Youlookalittletired.It______thatyouhaven'tgotenoughsleep.A.looksB.smellsC.seems(B)2.(新信息题)FanChengchengseems______popularwithpeoplebecauseoftheTVprogramIdolProducer(《偶像练习生》).A.beB.tobeC.beingdecide的用法(教材八上P5)【满分点拨】(1)decide是动词,意为“决定;选定”。其名词形式为decision。(2)其常用搭配:decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeupone'smind5todosth.决定做某事;decidenottodosth.决定不做某事;decideon选定;决定。1.It'shardformetomakea__decision__(decide)abouttheplaceIwilltravel.(A)2.(2018白银中考改编)Mytwocousinsdecide______abusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.start常见频度副词的用法(教材八上P9)【满分点拨】always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never为频度副词,用于表达句子中动作发生的频率。在句中的位置一般在行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词和系动词之后。其频率大小如图所示:(1)always意为“总是;永远”。语气最强,指在一切时候,没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断,其频率为100%。如:Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳总是东升西落。(2)usually意为“通常;习惯于”,即很少有例外。指习惯性动作,频率为90%,偶
本文标题:(贵阳专版)2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 八上 Units 1-3(精讲)检测
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