（贵阳专版）2019中考英语复习 第3部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型7 任务型阅读（精炼）检测

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.题型七任务型阅读A.补全句子型阅读(1)(2016陕西中考改编)Stanfordisaworld­famousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.1.Mr.andMrs.Stanfordbuilttheuniversitybecausetheywantedtoremember__their(only)son__.2.Mrs.Stanfordpreferred__yellow__and__red__toothercolors.3.ThethirdparagraphmainlytellsustheBigChurch__is__the__most__important__building__inStanford.4.VisitorscanseethewholecampusofStanfordonthetopof__Hoover__Tower/the__tower__.5.Theword“it”inthelastsentenceofthepassagerefersto__Stanford/computer__in__Stanford/the__university__.(2)(2016贵阳适应性考试)HaveyoueverwonderedhowshipsgetfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean？Intheolddays,shipshadtosailviatheDrakePassageandCapeHornatthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Itwasalong,cold,anddangeroustrip.Owingtostrongwinds,largewaves,strongcurrents,andicebergs,thewatersaroundCapeHornwereveryhazardous.AllthesedangersmadethevoyagearoundCapeHornseemlikeatripthroughagraveyard.Tomaketherouteshorterandsafer,acanal(运河)wasdecidedtobemade.PanamawaschosenbecauseitisthenarrowestcountryintheAmericas.TheFrenchstartedbuildingthecanalasearlyas1880,buttheirattemptfailedafter21,900peoplediedofdiseasesandaccidents.TheAmericansfinallycompletedtheproject,andthePanamaCanal2openedin1914.Atotalofabout27,500peoplehaddiedinbuildingthe77­kilometer(48­mile)canal,butithasmadetravelbyshipmuchsaferandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostimportantshippinglanes.About14,000shipsgothroughthecanaleveryyear,andby2002,itwasestimatedthatabout800,000shipshadpassedthroughit.Becausemostofthecanalisabout26metersabovesea2level,threelocks(alittlelikewaterelevators)liftshipsuptothecanalononesideandlowerthemontheother.Shipsofallsizesusethelocks,fromlargecommercialcontainershipstosmallprivateyachts.Sinceitopened,thePanamaCanalhasbeenverysuccessfulandhasenjoyedanenormousimpactonshippingbetweenthetwooceans.Todayitisstillasimportantasiteverwasforworldmaritimetrade,anditsimportancewillcontinueformanydecades,untilalargercanalisbuilt.1.ThePanamaCanalhasmadethetripbetween__the__Atlantic__Ocean__and__the__Pacific__Ocean__shorterandsafer.2.Panamawaschosenfortheplacewherethecanalwouldbebuiltbecauseitis__the__narrowest__country__intheAmericas.3.__The__French__startedbuildingthecanal,buttheAmericanscompletedit.4.ThePanamaCanalisveryimportantfor__world__maritime__trade__.5.Theusageofalockinthearticleissimilarto__a__water__elevator__.(3)(2016常州中考改编)TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople,includingteenagers,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearchengineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared.Searchresultsarefiltered(过滤),soonlysafewebsitesareshownanddescriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage.Searcheswithbadwordsareshutoff,too.KiddleusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonitshomepage,too—withanextrarobotpicture.ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids.ThosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopers.Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butareharderforkidstounderstand.UnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures(缩略图)tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor.Forexample,whensearchingfor“meowmeow”.Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug(毒品)thathas“meowmeow”asitsnickname(绰号),butKiddlelistsinformationonlyaboutcats,evenwithsomecartoonpictures.Thecompanyexplained,“WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfyfamily­friendlyrequirements,aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent.”1.KiddleisaChild­FriendlySearchEnginewhichonlyshows__safe__websites__.2.ThedesignofKiddle'shomepageis__similar__to__thatofGoogle.3.ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafepageswritten__specially__for__kids__.4.Thefourthtoseventhsearchresultsshowwebsitesthatare__safe__and__worth__trusting__.5.Kiddlehasmany__thumbnail__pictures__andonlygivessafeinformation.ThatisdifferentfromGoogle.B.填写表格型阅读(1)(2018建邺区一模)ThepopulationofEarthisstillgoingup.Therewillbelessandlessgoodlandforgrowi