（广西课标版）2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习 阅读理解专题突破练6

1阅读理解专题突破练6第一节A体裁:记叙文词数:313用时:7分钟(2018河北名校联盟联考)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.2【解题导语】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“ifonly”,因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好以避免遗憾,“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。1.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.Becausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.D.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare‘ifonly’...becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.”可知,“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“ifonly”,因为这两个词表达了后悔、丢失的机会、错误和失望,故选B项。2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“forgone”inParagraph3?A.Givenup.B.Comeacross.C.Gotthrough.D.Heldback.答案A解析词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是:我们都认识这样的人,他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画线词表示“失去”,和短语giveup意思接近。故选A项。3.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.accompanyherfather答案D3解析细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“decidedtogotoheroffice”对应原文中的“Ihaddecidedtogotowork”,由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出,“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时,本来打算按原计划休假,但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了,所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日,为了陪父亲,也会去上班。故选D项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFatherB.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”RuleD.TheImportanceofEmotionalWell-being答案B解析主旨大意题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知,本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“ifonly”进行阐述的,所以B项“避免说‘ifonly’”符合全文内容。B体裁:记叙文词数:252用时:6分钟(2017河北石家庄质量检测二)RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude(感激)fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn’treallydoneanythingyet.Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend’smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ireceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttointrude(打扰)onthisverypersonal4periodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers’presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itnotonlyissomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的意义的故事。5.Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.B.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.C.Hecametostaywiththem.D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer‘psychologicalfirstaid’andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.”可知,因为在他们受灾时“我”和他们在一起,所以他们感激“我”,故C项正确。6.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend’smotherpassedaway?A.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.B.Hewenttohisfriend’satonce.C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.D.Hedecidednottodisturbhisfriend.5答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttointrudeonthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.”可知,“我”想要立即去朋友那里,但又不愿意去打扰朋友,据此可知,当朋友的母亲去世时,“我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Heavybutwarm.B.Alittlesadbutcosy.C.Relaxinganddelightful.D.Veryseriousandunhappy.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging”可知,男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌;结合画线词所在句中的“However...nomeans”和第三段第二句中的“ayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-re