（高优指导）2017版高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练1（Theme A）（含解析）重庆大学版必修1

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.考点规范练1（ThemeA）Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016重庆一诊)Weliveinaworldwherethegreatmajorityofourattentionisfocusedonwhatwecansee.Whetherwe’rewatchingTVorworkingonacomputer,sighthasbecometheleadingsenseinmodernlife.Buthavewelosttouchwithourothersenses?Dr.CharlesSpenceofOxfordUniversitythinksso.Inhislatestreport,hearguesthattheuseofallsensesiscentraltohealth.However,sensorydeprivationiscommoninmodernlife,anditisharmfultoourhealth.Indeed,wetakeitforgrantedthatmostinformationweusetounderstandourworldcomesthroughoureyes.Butourothersensesmaybesuffering.Considerthesenseoftouch.AccordingtoDr.Spence,childrenmaygrowup“touch-hungry”becausetheyarenotgettingenoughtactile(触觉的)sensations.Hesuggeststhatweputmoretactileobjectsintoourschoolstohelpdevelopthissense.Dr.Spencemaybeexploringsomethingdeeperthanourfivesenses.Lifeintheindustrializedworldisoftenfarremovedfromnature,anditisnoaccident.Forexample,whetheritisdayornightnolongermattersasmuch.Videoarcades(电动游乐场)areopenaroundtheclock.Inmodern-daycasinos(赌场),therearenoclocks,nowindows.Justtheringingofslotmachinesandcoldhardcoins.Theownerstherewantyoutolosetrackoftime,andtobecutofffromreality.Ironically,mostpopularvideogamesarethosemodeledonreal-lifeexperiences.Youcansurf,snowboardorevenfish!Butagain,youdon’tfeeltheriseofthewaves,thesoftnessofsnow,ortheslipperinessofafreshlycaughtfish.Itisupsettingthatonweekendswerushtocrowdedvideoarcadesforunrealexperiences.There’snothingwrongwithalittlestimulation,butthere’smoretolife.Wemustn’tforgettofeedourothersenses.Rightnow,they’restarving,andthatmaynotbegoodforourhealth.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了牛津大学的CharlesSpence博士关于感官的发现和观点。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sensorydeprivation”probablyreferto?A.Theinadequateuseofasense.B.Theexcessivedependenceononesense.C.Thelossofasenserelatedtopoorhealth.D.Thefailureforasensetofunctionproperly.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句“Buthavewelosttouchwithourothersenses?”以及第二段第二句中的“hearguesthattheuseofallsensesiscentraltohealth”可知,博士认为所有感官的使用对人都重要,但是现在人们往往依赖视觉,而不太重视其他感官,导致其他感觉的缺乏。因此答案为A项。2.Inadditiontothesenses,whatelseisDr.Spenceprobablyexploring?A.Thedevelopmentofindustrialization.B.Theavailabilityofvariousmeansofentertainment.C.Thedisconnectionbetweenmodernlifeandnature.-2-D.Thecomfortandeaseoflifebroughtbybusinesses.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Lifeintheindustrializedworldisoftenfarremovedfromnature,anditisnoaccident.”可知,工业化世界的生活与自然界的联系太不紧密,这绝非偶然;再结合该段后面的例子可知选C项。3.Whatisironicalaboutvideogames?A.Peoplecouldbecrazyaboutthem.B.Theystopusfromcontactingtherealworld.C.Theyenablepeopletodothingstheycan’tdoinreality.D.Peopleturntotheunrealworldfortheenjoymentoftherealone.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Ironically,mostpopularvideogamesarethosemodeledonreal-lifeexperiences.”可知,讽刺的是,大多数受欢迎的游戏是那些模拟真实生活体验的游戏。4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallforareturntothefulluseofallsenses.B.Towarnofthedangerofmodernentertainment.C.Toshowtheconsequencesoflosingothersenses.D.Tocriticizethehungerforprofitsintheindustrializedworld.答案:A解析:目的意图题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Wemustn’tforgettofeedourothersenses.Rightnow,they’restarving,andthatmaynotbegoodforourhealth.”以及全文内容可知,作者希望通过博士的发现来说明我们应该充分使用各种感官。Ⅱ.完形填空(2015江西南昌一模)Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou1inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir2,thatis,theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech(词性)ofthe3word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownwordscanalsobe4.Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordinsteadofthe5meaningofaword,whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownword’spartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou6.Onceyouknowthatthewordisanounoranadjective,itisoftenenoughforyouto7readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes,youwillknowitsmeaningmore8thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare9.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave10.Thelikenessshowsyouthatcomparisonscanbemade.11cluestellyouanexampleofanunknownword.Examplecluesareusually12bythefollowingwordsandphrases:suchas,forexample,andlike.Tofindthemeaningfromtext-basedclues,youshouldlookforcluesinthe-3-sentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot13onspecificwordstoindicatethemeaning.Thiskindofcontextclueiscalledaframework-basedclue.Yourknowledgeofthemeaningofsurroundingwords14youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentence.Common15andyourknowledgeofthepartofspeechalsohelpdefineunknownwords.Forexample,theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoes“vehemently”16?Youknowwhat17means,andyouknowhowpeople18whentheyargue.Fromthis,youcan19outthat“vehemently”hassomethingtodowithstrong20orintensefeelings.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种在阅读过程中学习生词的方法和技巧。1.A.takedownB.lookupC.comeacrossD.pickout答案:C解析:本句句意:有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过环境,也就是语境知道其含义。takedown“记下”;lookup“查阅”;comeacross“遇见”;pickout“找出”。下文中的“Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes”也是提示,故C项正确。2.A.sentencesB.wordsC.topicsD.s