（高分攻略）小升初英语 专题8《核心考点短语分类整合》精练 人教PEP版

专题08《核心考点短语分类整合》一、【短语归纳】a:alittle(一点)alot（很，非常）,alotof（许多）,lotsof(许多,很多),abottleof(一盒……),apieceof(一张/片……),acupof(一杯……),aglassof(一玻璃杯……),allright（好，行，不错）,mostof(大部分……),plentyof(很多，大量的)be:begoodfor(对于……来说是好的),bebadfor(对于……来说是不好的),begoingto(将要做……),begoodat(在……方面出色),belatefor(……迟到),between…and…(在……两者之间),both…and…(两着都……).come:comefrom(来自……),Comein(进来).Comeon过来呀!快来呀)!Comewithme(跟我来)!differentfrom(与……不同),ofcourse(当然)Do:doone'shomework(做家庭作业),dohousework(做家务),dosomereading(读书),onduty9(值日),domorningexercises(做早操).get:getdown(下来),getup(起床),getonwith(在……方面进展),gethome(到家),gettoschool(到校)go:goboating(去划船),goswimming(去游泳),gorunning(去跑步),gowalking(去散步),goshopping(去购物),goskating(去滑冰),goskiing(去滑雪),gofishing(去钓鱼),gosightseeing(去游览,去观光),goclimbing(去爬山),gohome(回家),gotoschool(去上学),gotowork(去上班),gostraight/down/on/along(一直走),goalong(沿着……一直走)have:havebreakfast(吃早餐),havelunch(吃午饭),havesupper(吃晚饭),havedinner(吃正餐),haveaclass(上课),havealook(看一看),havegot(有),haveagoodappetite(有好胃口,食欲强),haveapicnic(野餐)how:howmany(多少),howmuch{多少(用于不可数名词)},howold(几岁),howoften(多久一次)look:lookat(看……),looklike(看起来象),verymuch(很,非常),inEnglish(用英语)put:putinto(把……放到……),puton(穿上……),put…away…(把……放好/收起来),take:take(good)careof(好好爱护,关心,照顾,保管),takephotos(照相),takeabath(洗澡),takeexercise(进行锻炼,进行练习).二、【动词短语】flyakite(放风筝),rideabike(骑自行车),playagame(做游戏),throw…away(把……扔掉),turnon(开……),standup(站起来),singasong(唱歌),askaquestion(问问题),runaway(流走,跑走),lookforwardto(盼望),tryto(尝试做…….),beangrywith(对……生气),dividedby(除以……),cometo(合计),collectcoins(收集硬币),climbuptothemountain/hill…(爬到山上)bytheway(顺便问问),time短语:inthemorning(在早上),intheafternoon(在下午),intheevening(在晚上),Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night(早上/下午/晚上好/晚安).forhours(持续……小时),foranhour(持续一个小时),Atthistimeofday（每天的这个时候），fiveminutespastnine(九点零五分),quarterpastnine(九点十五分),quartertonine(差十五分到九点),allday（整天）,onSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday(在星期天/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六),Mid-autumnFestival(中秋节),SpringFestival(春节),NationalDay(国庆节),Children'sDay(儿童节),NewYear(新年),Women'sDay(妇女节),MayDay(劳动节),Teachers'Day(教师节),Party'sBirthday(党生日)三、【noun短语】familytree(家族谱),favouritefood/drinks/colour/subject(喜爱的食物)paintbrush(画笔),anofficeworker(一个办公室文员),classteacher(班主任),anold…(一个/件老的/旧的……),yearsold(…..岁),thehighjump(跳高),thelongjump(跳远),amapofChina/theUK…(一张中国/英国……地图),e-mailaddress(电子邮箱地址),telephonenumber(电话号码)交通手段:onfoot(走路),bybus/car/ship/plane/underground/bike(乘公共汽车/小轿车/轮船/飞机/地铁/自行车),四、【介词短语】atthebeginningof(在……的开始),attheendof(在…..的结尾/结束),attheweekend(在周末),ontheweekdays(在工作日),infrontof(在…..的前面),inthefrontof(在……物品内的前面),inthemiddleof(在……的中间),nextto(在……旁边),atthegateof(在……的大门),onthefloor(在地板上),onthe…()floor(在第几层楼),onthegroundfloor(在一楼),athome(在家),atschool(在学校),overthere(那里,那边),inthesun(在阳光下),from…to…(从……到……),turnright/left(向右/左转),ontheleft(在左边),ontheright(在右边),totheeast/west/north/southof(在…….的东/西/北/南方),fromtheleft/right(从左/右),kilometers/metresaway(离……千米/米远),inClassOne(在一班),inGradeSix(在六年级)五、【句子】Pleasesayhelloto…forme(宾格)/人名{请代(我)向……问好}.Hereitis(是).Heretheyare().Hereyouare(给你).Nicetomeetyou(很高兴见到你)!Nothingmuch(没什么).Notatall(没关系).Shallwe…?{(用于建议)我们……好吗?}I'lltakeit(我买了).It'stimeto…(是做……的时候了)It'stimefor….(是……的时候了)Excuseme(对不起,打扰了).Seeyou(再见)!welcometo…(欢迎到……),You'rewelcome(别客气).Whatabout…?(……呢?)Howdoyoudo?{你好吗?(用于初次见面,答句相同)Howdoyoulike…?(你觉得……怎么样?)Itdoesn'tmatter.(没关系)That'sapity.(真糟糕)Nevermind!(不要紧)Andyou?（你呢?）Happybirthday!(生日快乐)地方建筑:postoffice(邮局),policestation(警察局),trainstation(火车站),sportsstadium(大型露天运动场),departmentstore(百货商场),kindsof(不同种类),theChildren'sHome(少年之家),primaryschool(小学),middleschool(中学)