（备考2020）中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十八 任务型阅读（含解析）

1专题十八任务型阅读1.(2019河北)阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。266.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto_____________________________andevaluateclaims.67.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom____________________________________________.68.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_________________________________________________________________________________69.______________________________________________________________________________70._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】：66.solveproblems.67.makingpoorchoices.68.I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.69.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.70.它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。66.solveproblems.67.makingpoorchoices.68.I’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.69.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.70.它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。【解析】：66.细节题，较简单。考察精确查找答案的能力。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”可知答案。67.细节题，较简单。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.”为原句可知答案。68.细节题，较简单。认真读题，通过关键词“asyougrowincriticalthinking”找到原句为第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,3you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.”可知答案。此题需要注意两点。1）是原句中的“while”和题目中的“as”是同义词，“当......的时候”的意思。2）任务型阅读中68题简略回答问题如果问题中有第二人称时，在回答的时候需要变成相对应的第一人称。69.考察主题句。段落的主题句通常为某段的第一句，此题也不例外。通过对第二段的理解可知，该段第一句为主题句，后面内容都是对第一句的举例及说明。此题较为简单。70.此题难度较低。翻译时需要注意短语helpsbtodo及succeed“成功”的中文释义。2.(2019扬州)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.Russia4PatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeople______56_______“beingontime”indifferentcountries________57________Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit________58______tobeontime.Germany●_______59________expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobestupid_____60_______youarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe_______61________thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe_________62_______Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then_______63______islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits_______64_______.●WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith_______65______init.【答案与解析】：56.think/consider57.Countries58.valuable59.Germans60.unless61.first62.rude/impolite63.nobody64.culture65.themselves解析：56.think/consider根据文中第一段第三句的have