（安徽专版）2018年中考英语 热点专题突破训练 阅读理解

1阅读理解（一）（2017年荆州中考）APeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclistsaretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes.DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit'sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It'smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon'thavetoworryaboutparking.”RogerRosasdrivestowork.Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident.Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycallabiketrain.NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains.You'reinabiggroup.Ifyou'reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders.Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup.1.PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveof_________.A.carsB.busesC.subwaysD.bicycles2.DevonFitzgeraldfindsit_________toridehisbikeinthestreets.A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting3.DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecause__________.A.it'smuchcheaperB.itisfulloffunC.it'ssafereverywhereD.it'smucheasier4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsaferB.DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrainsC.RogerRosasprefersridingabiketodrivingacar2D.peoplecaneasilygetintoanaccidentwhenridingtogetherBIstillrememberedmyfirstdayofsecondgrade.Iwasledtoaroom.Noteacheryet.Girlstalking.Boystryingtokilleachother.Itooksomepaperandapencil,pickedadesk,andwenttowork.Minuteslater,agirlcameoverandsatontopofmydesk.“What'reyoudoing?”shesaid.“Writingto100,”Ireplied.“Isthatyoucando?”“No,”Isaid.ThenIrosefrommyseattogetmypencilsharpener.IhadnoideathatwhenIstood,thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.HernamewasJane.Fromthatdayon--shewasmybestfriend.Whereverwewent--toschoolorchurchorbasketballgames,JanesavedmeaseatorIsavedoneforher.Manyyearslater,aftercollege,ImovedtoCaliforniaandmarried.Janestayedinourhometowntobeasocialworker.Wewerefriendsformorethan50years.Afterherdeathsevenyearsago,Istillthinkofheroften,especiallyatthestartoftheschoolyear.TVadstrytotelluswhatchildrenneedforschool—newshoes,clothes,backpacks.Butreally,children'sneedsaresimple.Besidesthebasics—tobefed,caredfor,andloved—theyneedthegiftoffriendship.Foryears,Ifearedhowpeoplesawme.Butoneday,Ifinallyunderstood.Ididn'tneedtobesmartorprettyorpopular.Ijustneededtobekind.MygrandsonHenryrecentlyfinishedhispreschoolandreceivedaprizefor“Friendship”.EvenanOlympicmedalwouldn'tmakemeprouder!Ithinkchildrenneedtoknowthattheyareloved.Theyneedtoknowthattheyhavealltheyneedandthebestwaytowinfriendsistobeone.5.Whenshecameintotheclassroom,thewriter________.A.wenttotalkwithJanequickly3B.helpedJanewritethenumbersto100C.workedquietlyatherdeskaloneD.wasafraidthatotherswouldfightwithher6.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.thewriter'slegwashurtonthefirstdayofschoolB.thetwogirlswereclosefriendsuntilJanediedC.JaneoftenhelpedthewritertodosomesocialworkD.thetwogirlsstayedinthesamecityaftercollege7.HenryreceivedaprizeforFriendshipprobablybecause_________.A.hewaskindtoothersB.hewassmartathisschoolworkC.hewaslovedbyhisgrandmaD.hejoinedintheOlympics8.Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe__________.A.MyBestFriendJaneB.HowtoChooseFriendsC.MyFirstDayatSchoolD.FriendshipValuesCThewinterof1948wasverydifficultforourfamilyofeightlivinginKnoxvile,Tennessee.Unfortunately,Dadbecameillandsoonwasoutofajob.Iwasonly8yearsoldandmyyoungerbrother,Buddywas7.Afterschoolwewenttopickcoal(煤)thatfellfromthecoaltrainalongtherailroadnearourhome.Whenthetrainsloweddown,weranalongsideit.Afterthetrainpassed,wepickedupthefallencoal.Oneday,thetrainstoppedforashorttimeunusually.MybrotherandIwerediggingaroundinthesnowwhenthetrain'sfiremancametothewindowandshoutedtous,“Whyareyouboysdigginginthesnow?Areyoulookingforgold?”helaughed.“No,sir,”Ireplied,“Wearefindingcoal.”“Whydoesn'tyourdaddybuycoal?It'sreallydangeroushere.”“Ourdaddyisverysickandwehavenomoneytobuyfoodandcoal,”Ianswered.Thefiremanturnedandwentinside.Afteramoment,heshoutedagain.“Hey!Bringthatcoalbucket(桶子)here.Igotsomethingforyou.”Thenthefiremanfilledourbucketwithcleancoal.Wewerehappywithhisgift,andweknewwecouldgo4homeearlythatday.HesmiledthekindestandwarmestsmileIhadeverseen.“YoutwoboyscomeherethedayaftertomorrowandI'llthrowoffsomecoal.”Twodayslater,BuddyandIstoodbytherailroadsasthetrainsloweddown.Thefiremanwavedtous,thendisappeared.Suddenly,somecoalandapieceofredclothcameout.Intheredclothweretwopiecesofbubblegum(泡泡糖)andanewone-dollarbill.Allthatwinter,threedaysaweek,wereceivedabucketofcoal,agiftand,sometimes,money.Ineverknewtheperson'sfullname,buttoourfamily,hewasaguardianangel.9.Thewinterwasverydifficultforthefamilybecause____________.A.theweatherwascolderthaneverB.theycouldn'taffordfoodorcoalC.thewriter'sfatherwaspaidalittleD.theycouldn'tgethelpfromthegovernment10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.inordertohelphisfamilythe