云南省2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第21课时 Units 13-14（九全）课件

第21课时Units13—14（九全）基础自主梳理woodenharmfulharmlessscientificscientistlightingendangereddangerousindustriallawyerfamousfishermenlastlyinspirationgraduationcaringmanagermanagementcongratulationthankfulcostcostcreativecreativityovercameovercomethoughtthoughtfulusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation基础自主梳理meetthestandardsoftakepartinpull…downbringbacktolifecutdownmakeamesskeepone’scoolbelieveinsetoutseparatefromtakeactionputinmoreeffortleadtothrowawayputsth．togoodusemakeadifferencebeharmfultobethirstyforberesponsibleforbethankfulforsth．inarowatthebottom（top）of…upsidedownaheadoffirstofall基础自主梳理Tocutdownairpollutioninsteadofdrivingthrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfutureaddupbecomebigthingstakeactiontookthetimetoexplainthingstome基础自主梳理fullofenergy（续表）thirstyforknowledgemakemistakesalongthewaylearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveupsetoutonyournewjourneywhereyoucamefrom核心考点突破❶affordv.承担得起（后果）;买得起【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscan’tone.afford（tobuy)【归纳拓展】affordsth.意为“买得起某物”,affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’tafford（tobuy）anewhouse.我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。核心考点突破❷spend/pay/cost/take【题2】—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.Itme$50.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent【题3】根据句意,用适当的介词填空thatpairofshoes,Ipaid200yuan.It’sreallyalittleexpensiveforme.【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Thedaysthatyouspentinthisschoolmakeusimpressive.（work）【题5】改为it作主语的句子Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite.→BForworkingIttakesmysisterabouttwohourstomakethisbeautifulkite．核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb.spend（s）time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend（s）time/money（in）doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay（s）somemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付款;sb.pay（s）forsth.某人为某物付钱、赔偿coststh.cost（s）（sb.）somemoney某物花费（某人）多少钱takeIttakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费多长时间做某事。核心考点突破注意:cost,spend和pay有时可相互转换:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点突破❸aboveall/afterall/firstofall/inall【题6】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空aboveallafterallfirstofallinall（1）Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tworkitout.it’skindofdifficult.（2）Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahouse—modern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.（3）Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.（4）,youshouldmastertheskill.It’sthefirststeptodothejobwell.AfterallaboveallinallFirstofall核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句afterall“毕竟;终归”,表示一种让步的语气Shehascomeafterall.她终究还是来了。firstofall“首先”,强调次序Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,让我做个自我介绍。aboveall“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether.我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们应该齐心协力。inall“总共;总计”Thereareforty-eightstudentsinallinourclass.我们班总共有48人。核心考点突破❹separate/divide【题7】根据汉语意思完成句子（1）请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。Pleasethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.（2）我把这些书分成了三部分。Ithesebooksthreeparts.separatefromdividedinto核心考点突破【归纳拓展】（1）separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。（2）divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。separate分离开divide分割开当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Itwastimeclass.Mr.Greenaskedallthestudentstositdownquickly.A.forB.ofC.fromD.with2.Itisnecessaryustohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties.A.toB.ofC.withD.for3.Pleasethetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoffADD当堂效果检测4.Sofar,manynewhouseswiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt5.HowmuchdoestheticketfromKunmingtoShanghai?A.spendB.payC.costD.takeDC当堂效果检测Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.Iamverytoallteacherswhotaughtmesomuch.（thank）7.Myuncleboughtachairyesterday.（wood）8.Shefeltveryhappytomarrysuchaandunderstandinghusband.（care）9.ThetwoblackhatsareJim’sandJohn’s.Thewhiteonesare.（we）10.It’sknownthatAmericaisacountryfullof.SoisChina.（create）thankfulwoodencaringourscreativity当堂效果检测Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.Wemustbeforeitistoolate.（采取行动）12.Hescoredtwogoalsinthesoccergame.（连续地）13.Yourworkreally.（起作用;有意义）14.Clareisabookworm,becausesheisknowledge.（渴求）15.Hisexperienceoflastjobhasbeeninthenewjob.（好好利用）takeactioninarowmakesadifferencethirstyforputtogooduse课时训练见word版资源课时训练21Units13—14(九全)