云南省2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08课时 Units 7-8（八上）课件 人

第8课时Units7—8(八上)基础自主梳理peacefulpeacefullysaltytraditionaldangerousfactorieshumanssandwichespossibilityimpossibleprobablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebrationtravelerbelievableunbelievablepredictiondugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservantmixtureshookshaken基础自主梳理freshairspacestationricenoodlesmaindishesplayapartwakeupdisagreewithfalldownlookforturnonturnoffpour…into…takeoutfill…with…befullof/befilledwithsavetheearthget/feelboredcut…intopiecescutupcover…with…pollutetheenvironmentindangerinthefutureatahightemperatureoverandoveragainonebyonehundredsofyears基础自主梳理fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdangerplayapartinsavingtheearthhelpwith/dothehouseworkworkingindirtyordangerousplacesTherewillbefewerjobsdothesamejobsaspeoplebuildingsfewereattraditionalfoodonspecialholidayscookforanother10minutespieceofbreadathighcutwithpotatoes基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）;打开【题1】（1）CanyouturnthosesentencesEnglish?A.fromB.intoC.outD.off（2）Pleasewaithereforyour.I’llcallyou.A.turningB.returnC.turnD.order（3）It’sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.putonBCB核心考点突破（4）Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup（5）JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon（6）Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsoutBAD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.turn既可作动词,也可作名词。（1）v.转弯,转向,转动Turnleft.向左转。Heisturningthekeyinthelock.他正在转动钥匙开锁。（2）linkingverb.（使）变成;（使）变为Rose’shairhasalreadyturnedgrey.露丝的头发已经变白了。Thenitturnedcoldandstartedtorain.然后天变冷了,开始下雨。（3）n.轮流的机会,转弯（处）Ithinkit’sourturntobeonduty.我认为该我们值日了。Makealeftturnatthestation.从车站向左转弯。核心考点突破2.turn的其他相关短语:turnover翻转,翻过来turntosb.向某人寻求帮助turnaround转过身来turnon打开turnoff关闭turndown调低;拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是;原来是turnup调高taketurns轮流;依次byturns轮流地;交替地核心考点突破❷cutup切碎【题2】（1）—Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup（2）Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout（3）Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitupD.cutupit（4）It’simpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdownDBAC核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cut…inhalf把……切成两半cutin插嘴核心考点突破❸servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】—Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.—Buttheysaidtheycouldn’twaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.grown【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.（serve）Aservice核心考点突破【归纳拓展】Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服务员给他的顾客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以当个座位。核心考点突破❹takeout拿出;取出【题5】（1）Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown（2）Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown（3）Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup（4）Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecareABAA核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.takeout是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。2.take的其他相关短语:takecare小心takeplace发生takepridein为……而自豪takeoff起飞;脱下takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeiteasy别着急takephotos照相takeone’splace代替某人taketurns轮流take…away把……带走/拿走takeup占据（时间、空间）takedown记下核心考点突破❺fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof【题6】（1）Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith（2）First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.（fill）ACfilled核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人befilledwith意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物befullof意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“befilledwith”进行同义转换核心考点突破❻—Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?—Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。【题8】（1）—DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave（2）—Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?—Yes,Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.suchAC核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.therebe句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe…”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。注意:therebe句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等连用。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspaceD.inall2.—DidyoudoanythingspecialonFather’sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardintheofahearttoexpressmylove.A.heightB.shapeC.partD.hole3.Swimmingisthebestformofexerciseyoucangetnow.A.quietlyB.probablyC.trulyD.easily4.—DidyougetWeChatRed（微信红包）theSpringFestival?—Yes.It’sactuallythemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.withB.forC.duringD.toCBBC当堂效果检测5.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurpr