中考英语语法专项复习 介词课件

考点一：时间介词1.at,on和inat常用在具体的钟点之前；on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上午、下午、晚上前；in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。2.in和after都可表示“在一段时间以后”，in常与一般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。3.since和forsince意为“自……以来”，后接过去的某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与完成时态连用。1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_____8:00inthemorning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at2.—Ourclasswillhaveaparty_____theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.inB.onC.at3.TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____fourdays.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in4.FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven_____winter.A.onB.forC.atD.in5.Peoplecanseedifferentkindsofflowershere_____May.A.atB.inC.on6._____theexam,we'llsaygood-byetoourdearteachers,classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.A.InB.ForC.AfterD.Through考点二：地点介词1.above,over,on和below,underabove意为“在……上方；在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为below；over意为“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under；on意为“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触。2.across和throughacross和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思，across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”；through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。3.at和inat后通常接相对较小的地点；in后通常接相对较大的地点。1.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim_____thelake.A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through2.Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_____zeroallday.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under3.Therearesomeapples_____thetreeandsomebirdsaresinging_____thetree.A.on;onB.in;onC.on;in4.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily_____thewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against5.Thebankis_____thebookstoreandthepostoffice.A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between6.HeilongjiangProvinceis_____thenortheastofChina.A.toB.inC.on考点三：方式介词by,through,in和withby和through都意为“通过……方式/方法”；in意为“使用(某种语言)”；with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)”。1.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork______underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for2.Yousee,Keviniswriting______hislefthand.A.atB.asC.forD.with3.Gina,what’sthis______English?A.byB.forC.in4.YoucanimproveyourEnglish______practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in考点四：其他介词1.including包含，包括besides除了……之外(还有)except除了……之外(不包括)2.with和……在一起；具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着without没有3.during在……期间between在……之间(两者)among在……之中(三者或三者以上)；在其中4.against反对of……的from从……起；(表示防止)使免受1.Welcometoourstore.Wehaveskirts_____allcolors_____$16each.A.at;inB.in;forC.at;atD.in;in2.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.through3.Ilovethispicture_____youbesidethemusicfountain.A.inB.ofC.onD.at4.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—IhopeIhaveanicehouse_____abiggarden.A.ofB.withC.fromD.about5.Itiscareless_____himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_____himtobemorecarefulnexttime.A.of;toB.of;forC.for;for6.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn‘tkillthem_____foodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for考点五：固定搭配介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。1.—_____mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.—Congratulations.Hedidwell_____playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe'llbethebestplayerinourschool.A.To;ofB.At;atC.To;inD.In;about2.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar_____me,butIthinksheisdifferent_____me.A.as;fromB.to;fromC.to;toD.as;to3.RobertHuntsometimesadvisesthestudents_____commonproblems.A.inB.aboutC.withD.for4.Thisroadisusuallybusy_____therushhours.A.betweenB.amongC.in5.WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_____thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.in