中考英语语法专项复习 冠词课件

考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。1.表示一类人或物。2.表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“一个”，含有“一”的意思。3.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人、何物。4.用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。5.用于一些固定短语中，如inahurry,havealook,givesb.alift等。【中考链接】()1.Ihad______unusualdayonmylastschooltrip.A.aB.anC./D.the()2.I’mgoingtobe______basketballplayer.A.theB.aC.an()3.LeeMin-hois______actorfromSouthKorea.Hesang______Chinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear’sGala.A.the;anB./;theC.an;aD.a;/BBC()4.Readingcanmakeyoubecome______expertandchangeyourlife.A.aB.anC./D.the()5.LinDanis______excellentplayer.I’m______bigfanofhim.A.a;theB.an;aC.the;an()6.—Mary,who’s______womanoverthere?—She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;anBBC()7.—What______usefulprogramitis!—Yeah.Ittellsushowtoplay______violin.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;不填A考点二：定冠词the的用法1.特指某(些)人或物。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于表示乐器的名词之前。5.用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高级前。6.用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二人。7.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有名词前(如theGreatWall)。8.用于一些固定短语中，如attheageof,intheend,bytheway,atthemoment等。【中考链接】()1.Itisreportedthataterriblerainstormhit_______southofourcountrylastnight.A.theB.aC.an()2.Mycousinwentabroadat______ageofeighteen.A.aB.anC.theD.不填AC()3.Whois_______youngladywithcurlyblondehair?A.aB.anC.theD./()4.Shelikesplaying______piano;herbrotherlikesplaying______basketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/()5.Mom,Ilike______greenT-shirt.Couldyoubuyitforme?A.aB.anC.theD.不填CDC考点三：零冠词的用法1.三餐前通常不加冠词。2.球类运动名词前不加冠词。3.在用作主语补足语以说明主语身份、职业、头衔等的名词前不加冠词。4.一些固定短语中一般不加冠词，如facetoface,introuble,indanger,onduty等。【中考链接】()1.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby______plane.Instead,heistaking______train.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a()2.LiNastartedplaying______tennisattheageofsix.Sheisoneof______bestwomentennisplayersintheworld.A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.the;/AC()3.MissZhangwillgoto______Americafor______importantmeetingnextmonth.A.an;anB./;anC./;aD.an;the()4.—Wouldyouliketocometomypartythisafternoon？—I’dliketo,butmymotherisillin______hospital.Iwillgoto______hospitaltoseeher.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;theD.不填;theBD()5.Itisagoodhabittogoto______bedearlyandgetupearly.A.aB.anC.theD.不填D