江苏省宿迁市2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第24课时 Unit 8（九上）课件

宿迁专版第24课时Unit8（九上）词汇拓展1.missv.→（adj.）缺少的;丢失的2.trueadj.→（n.）→（adv.）3.heavyadj.→（adv.）4.crimen.→（adj.）5.safeadj.→（n.）6.thiefn.→（n.）偷窃7.tidyadj.→（反义词）8.enemyn.→（复数）9.probableadj.→（adv.）10.liev.→（现在分词）11.stealv.→（过去式）→（过去分词）12.shutv.→（现在分词）→（过去式）→（过去分词）13.wealthn.→（adj.）14.bleedvi.→（过去式）→（过去分词）15.bossn.→（复数）基础自主梳理missingtruthtrulyheavilycriminalsafetytheftuntidyenemiesprobablylyingstolestolenshuttingshutshutwealthybledbledbosses短语归纳1.穿得像……2.不见了3.严重得多4.一个25岁的男子5.做笔记6.说实话7.气喘吁吁8.安全提示9.对……确信10.做一些违法的事情11.报警12.靠做某事谋生13.因谋杀罪而被捕14.急忙,赶快15.一位有巨额财富的人16.保护某人自己对抗犯罪17.原来是,结果是18.强行闯入19.坐牢20.导致21.与……无关基础自主梳理gomissingmuchmoreseriousa25-year-oldmanmakenotestellthetruthbreatheheavilysafetytipsbesureof…dosomethingagainstthelawdosthforaliving/makealivingbydoingsthbeunderarrestformurderinahurryamanofgreatwealthprotectoneselfagainstcrimebedressedlike…callthepoliceturnoutbreakintoinprisonleadtohavenothingtodowith…句型再现1.我的食物不见了。Myfood.2.昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。HehisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.lastnight.3.受害人被人用刀刺伤,结果失血过多而死。Thevictimand.4.然而,根据记录,他过去有过计算机犯罪。However,,hecomputercrimesinthepast.5.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”“Heseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.基础自主梳理hasgonemissingwaswoundedwithaknifebledtodeathasaresultaccordingtotherecordwaslastseenleavingwasguiltyofwaschargedwithbreakinginto句型再现6.据证实,他与这件案子无关。Well,itthathethiscase.7.我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。Ithinkweneedtoaroundus.8.布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处和睦,除了住在隔壁的那个男人。Bruceallofhisneighboursthemanwholivesnextdoor.9.警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨天晚上九点至今日凌晨一点之间。Thepolicebelievethatthemurder9p.m.lastnight1a.m.thismorning.基础自主梳理turnedouthadnothingtodowithguardagainstanypossibledangergetsalongwithexcepttookplacebetweenand语法链接由关系代词who,which,that引导的限制性定语从句。[详见P113,语法专题（十四）]基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶missingadj.缺少的;丢失的Themissingletterwasinhispocket.那封遗失的信竟在他的口袋里。【拓展】miss作动词,意为“思念;错过”。I’msurethateverybodywillmisshimverymuch.我相信每个人都会非常想念他。IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我迟到了,因为我错过了公共汽车。核心考点聚焦❷truthn.事实,真相Doyouthinksheistellingthetruth?你认为她在讲实话吗?【搭配】totellthetruth说实话;老实说Totellthetruth,heisgettingonreallywellwithhisclassmates.说实话,他与同学们相处得真的不错。【拓展】trueadj.真实的,真的trulyadv.真正地;真诚地Thenovelisbasedonatruestory.这部小说是根据一个真实的故事写成的。IsittruethathehasleftforLondon?他真的已经去伦敦了吗?Heknewhehadbehavedbadlysoheseemedtrulysorry.他知道自己表现得不好,所以看起来确实懊悔。核心考点聚焦❸supposevt.猜想,假定,料想【点拨】suppose的用法Isuppose（that）we’llgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿。Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他聪明。Youdon’tmindmysmoking,Isuppose.我想你不会介意我吸烟。【拓展】besupposedtodosth意为“应该做某事;被期待做某事”。其否定形式为benotsupposedtodosth,意为“不应该做某事”。Sheissupposedtoarrivehereontime.她应该准时到这儿。Youaren’tsupposedtoplayfootballintheclassroom.你不应该在教室里踢足球。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·临沂]Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposedC核心考点聚焦❹turnout原来是,结果是【点拨】turnout意为“原来是,结果是”,其后常接that从句或动词不定式。Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.聚会开得很成功。【典例】[2016·无锡]Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsoutD核心考点聚焦❺havenothingtodowith与……无关Youdon’thavetoworrysinceyouhavenothingtodowiththisthing.既然你与这件事无关,你就不必担心。【拓展】havesomethingtodowith与……有关Thepolicethinkthebosshassomethingtodowiththemurder.警察认为老板和这起谋杀案有关。核心考点聚焦❻hurryv.匆忙,赶紧n.急忙,赶快【点拨】hurry的用法:I’mlate.Imusthurryup.我迟到了,我必须快点。Youwillmakemistakesifyoudothingsinahurry.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,你就会犯错。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）[2018·苏州二模]Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.takeup（2）Annaisbecausethetrainisleavinginhalfanhour.A.inpersonB.indangerC.insurpriseD.inahurryAD核心考点聚焦❼Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害人被人用刀刺伤,结果失血过多而死。【点拨】（1）wound在此处为动词,意为“使受伤”;wound也可作名词,意为“伤口”。Thesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.这名士兵的胳膊受伤了。Thenursehelpedtheboycleanthewound.护士帮那个男孩清洗了伤口。（2）bleed作动词,意为“流血”,其过去式和过去分词均是bled。bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”。Hisnosebleedsbadly.他的鼻子流血很多。核心考点聚焦【拓展】bleed的名词形式为blood,意为“血;血液”。Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那起事故中流了很多血。（3）asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此,结果”,可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于,作为……的结果”,相当于becauseof。Itisrainingheavily.Asaresult,wecan’tgoout.雨正下得很大,因此我们不能出去。Wecan’ttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于强风,我们不能散步了。核心考点聚焦❽“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”【点拨】（1）chargesbwith…意为“指控某人有……罪”,其被动结构为“sbbechargedwith…”。Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.警方指控这个人偷钱。Theoldmanwaschargedwithkidnapping.那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。（2）breakinto意为“强行闯入”。Thethiefcanbreakintoacarinlessthantenseconds.那个窃贼不到十秒钟就能把汽车撬开。【搭配】与break相关的短语:breakdown破坏,坏掉breakout爆发breakawayfrom逃脱,脱离breaktherecord打破纪录breakone’sheart使某人很难过breakthelaw违法核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）Thehunterwaschargedkillingared-crownedcrane.A.ofB.forC.withD.in（2）LastnightsomebodyMrBrown’shouseandtookawaymanythings.A.brokeoutB.brokeintoC.brokedownD.brokeupCB当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Totellthe（true）,Idon’tlikethefoodinthatrestaurant.2.Themanissoselfishthathehasmadealotof（enemy）.3.Ourmonitorisalways（dress）likeanadult.4.Allthechildrenwerebreathing（heavy）aftertheyreachedthetopofthemountain.5.For（safe）,remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.6.It’scoldout