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高中英语④必修Unit4Bodylanguage2单词1.representvt.代表;象征2.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径3.defendvt.保护;保卫4.likelyadj.可能的5.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)3单词6.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候7.curiousadj.好奇的8.majoradj.主要的9.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地4短语1.defendagainst保卫……以免受;防御2.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……3.ingeneral总的来说;通常4.atease舒适;快活;自由自在5.loseface丢脸6.turnone'sbackto背对;背弃5考点过关1.representvt.代表;象征拓展:【近义词组】standfor【派生词】representativeadj.有代表性的n.代表;典型练习:(1)They_____________thecountrytoattendthemeeting.他们代表国家去参加这个会议。(2)Olivebranches____________________peace.橄榄枝象征和平。representedstandfor6考点过关2.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径搭配:【派生词】approachableadj.亲切的;可接近的anapproachto做某事的方法或方式练习:(1)WhenI____________,theystoppedtalking.当我走近时,他们就不说话了。(2)Itriedadifferent__________totheproblem.于是,我试用了一个不同的办法来解决这个问题。approachedapproach7考点过关3.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……练习:(1)Iwill______________________________goabroadtostudyEnglish.我很可能出国学习英语。(2)Youwill______________________________gettherebefore8o'clock.你有可能在8点钟之前赶到那里。belikelytobelikelyto8考点过关4.ingeneral总的来说;通常拓展:【近义词】generallyadv.通常;一般地搭配:generallyspeaking一般说来(作插入语)练习:(1)____________________,peopledon'tliketobemadefunof.总体上讲,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。(2)____________________,womenlivelongerthanmen.一般而言,女性寿命较男性长。IngeneralGenerallyspeaking9考点过关5.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候;致意;打招呼拓展:【派生词】greetingn.问候;问候语搭配:greetsth.withsth.对某事作出某种反应练习:(1)He__________mewithafriendlysmile.他向我微笑致意。(2)Theaudience__________hisspeech__________loudcheer.听众对他的演讲报以高声欢呼。greetedgreetedwith10考点过关6.curiousadj.好奇的拓展:【派生词】curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇,好奇心搭配:becuriousabout好奇;想知道练习:(1)Theboy______________________________everythinghesaw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。(2)Sheobserveda__________phenomenon.她观察到了一个奇怪的现象。wascuriousaboutcurious11考点过关7.majoradj.主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的vi.主修拓展:【派生词】majorityn.多数;多数派搭配:majorinsth.主修;专攻练习:(1)Wouldyouconsiderthisoneofyour__________challenges?你是否认为这是你的主要挑战之一?(2)She____________________mathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。majormajoredin12考点过关8.trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地拓展:【派生词】trueadj.真实的;正确的truthn.真理;事实练习:(1)Weare__________gratefultoyouforyourhelp.我真诚地感谢你的帮助。(2)__________friendshipisworthmorethanmoney.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。trulyTrue13考点过关9.defendvt.保护;保卫搭配:defendagainst保卫……以免受;防御练习:(1)Finally,theytookuparms________________________.最后他们拿起武器进行自卫。(2)Theirdutyis______________________________theenemy.他们的责任是防御敌人。todefendthemselvestodefendagainst14考点过关10.easen.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑);缓和搭配:atease舒适;快活;自由自在withease容易地;不费力地练习:(1)Idon’tfeel___________________inthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方,我觉得很不自在。(2)Theydidthis________________theireconomiccrisis.他们这样做是为了缓和他们的经济危机。ateasetoease15语法精讲动词ing形式作状语动词ing形式作状语时,可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果、程度等,除作伴随状语外,相当于与之相应的状语从句。(1)动词ing作时间状语时,相当于一个时间状语从句。例如:①Returninghome,Ifoundmycomputermissing.=WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundmycomputermissing.回到家,我发现我的电脑不见了。②Whendoingtheexercise,youmustbecareful.=Whenyouaredoingtheexercise,youmustbecareful.做运动时,你要小心点。16语法精讲(2)动词ing作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。例如:Havingalotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuplate.=BecauseIhavealotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuplate.因为有很多工作要做,我不得不熬夜。(3)动词ing作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。例如:Workinghard,youwillachieveyourgoal.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyourgoal.如果你努力,你就会实现你的目标。17语法精讲(4)动词ing作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句,常与though,although,eventhough等连用。例如:①Thoughhavingtriedmanytimes,hestillfailed.=Thoughhehadtriedmanytimes,hestillfailed.虽然尝试了很多次,他还是失败了。②Thoughworkingfrommorningtillnight,heearnslittlemoney.=Thoughheworksfrommorningtillnight,heearnslittlemoney.尽管从早忙到晚,但他赚得很少。18语法精讲(5)动词ing作结果状语,相当于一个结果状语从句。例如:Thefirelastednearlyamonth,leavingnothingvaluable.=Thefirelastednearlyamonth,andleftnothingvaluable.大火持续了将近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。(6)动词ing形式作方式状语或伴随状语。例如:Thestudentscameintheclassroom,singingandlaughing.=Thestudentscameintheclassroom,sangandlaughed.学生们唱着笑着,走进了教室。19语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1.__________(hear)thebadnews,sheburstoutcrying.2.Hesatthere__________(think),withhisheadonhishand.3.Not__________(know)histelephonenumber,Icouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.4._____________(finish)myhomework,Ihadadrinkandwentout.5.Hisgrandfatherdied,__________(leave)himalotofmoney.HearingthinkingknowingHavingfinishingleaving20语法精讲练习:用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。6.Idon'tknowtheman__________(stand)bythedoor.7.__________(live)farawayfromtheschool,Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.8.Hecamein,__________(cry).9.When__________(work)inthecompany,hewasanexcellentworker.10.If__________(play)allday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.standingLivingcryingworkingplaying
本文标题:广东省普通高中2020年高中英语学业水平测试 Unit 4 Body language课件 新人教版
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