2021高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.republicn.共和国;共和政体2.principlen.法则;原则;原理3.mankindn.人类4.guidancen.指导;领导5.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的6.feen.费(会费、学费等);酬金7.youthn.青年;青年时期8.leaguen.同盟;联盟;联合会9.stagen.舞台;阶段;时期Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-10.quoten.引用语;语录11.releasevt.释放;发行12.blanketn.毛毯;毯子13.terrorn.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动14.sentencevt.判决;宣判15.anti-blackadj.反黑人的考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.meanadj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的2.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的3.foundvt.建立;建设4.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的5.lawyern.律师考点一-5-6.hopefuladj.怀有希望的;有希望的7.votevt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决8.attackvt.进攻;攻击;抨击9.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的10.escapevi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开11.begvi.请求;乞求12.relativen.亲戚;亲属13.presidentn.总统;会长;校长;行长14.opinionn.意见;看法;主张15.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏考点一-6-【拓展核心单词】1.qualityn.质量;品质;性质→quantityn.数量(形近词)2.activeadj.积极的;活跃的→actv.行动→actionn.行为;行动3.selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的;忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地;忘我地4.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的5.violencen.暴力;暴行→violentadj.暴力的考点一-7-6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equallyadv.相等地;平等地7.fairadj.公正的;公平的→unfairadj.不公正的;不公平的8.educatevt.教育;训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的→educationn.教育9.crueltyn.残忍;残酷→crueladj.残忍的考点一-8-1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的silence沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐心的patience耐心confident自信的confidence信心evident明显的evidence证据intelligent聪明的intelligence智力independent独立的independence独立2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel残忍的cruelty残忍safe安全的safety安全考点一-9-3.find与found的过去式与过去分词find→found→found发现found→founded→founded建立4.mean用法小结bemeantosb.对某人吝啬meantodosth.打算干某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事means方法meaning意思5.quality联想篇quantityn.数量qualifyvt.使合格qualificationn.资格beofhigh/goodquality好品质考点一-10-6.attack用法小结makeanattackon攻击;袭击;抨击underattack遭到攻击;遭到袭击aheartattack心脏病发作考点一-11-7.表示“人物特点”的形容词大扫描generous慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的考点一-12-【识记】1.asamatteroffact事实上2.blowup使充气;爆炸3.cometopower当权;上台4.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)【默写】1.求助于;致力于turnto2.失业outofwork3.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中introuble4.丧失勇气或信心loseheart5.设立;建立setupⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-13-1.“as”开头短语一览asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果asfollows如下asmentionedabove如上所述2.heart相关短语一览learnsth.byheart背诵;记牢loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone’sheartto爱上;喜欢上breakone’sheart使某人伤心putone’sheartinto专心于考点一-14-Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律;而当这种方式也得不到允许时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点提炼“only+状语(从句)”置于句首,主句用部分倒装的形式。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-15-1.只有到那个时候他才意识到他错了。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.2.只有到我又一次失败的时候我才意识到知识的价值。OnlywhenIhadanotherfailuredidIrealizethatknowledgeisvaluable.考点一-16-EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfricawhileNelsonMandelawastheblacklawyer,whooffered1.guidance(guide)tothepoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.WhenEliaswasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife,he2.went(go)toNelsonMandelaforadvice.Eliashadverylittle3.education(educate)becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Hehadstudiedforonlytwoyearsinschool.Thenhemanagedtogetajobinagoldmine.But4.withoutapassbooktoliveinJohannesburghewasafraidtobeoutofwork.NelsonMandelaofferedhimhelpandthatwasoneofElias’5.happiest(happy)days.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined6.itassoonaspossible.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点一-17-Atthattime,blackpeoplealmost7.lost(lose)alltheirrights.Theychosetoattackthelaws8.peacefully(peace).Ifthiswasnotallowed,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence.Infact,Eliasdidn’tlikeviolence,9.butin1963,hedidsomethinginordertoachievetheirdreamof10.making(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式1.devotevt.(与to连用)献身;致力于;专心于领悟高考·究考法用devote的适当形式填空(1)TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArttotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.(2018·江苏,阅读理解A)克洛斯特博物馆和花园是大都会艺术博物馆的一个分支,致力于中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑。(2)Theytotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。(3)Mothers’tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(2015·四川,阅读理解C)母亲对孩子的付出几乎没法估量。devotedaredevoteddevotion考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)devoteoneselftosb./(doing)sth.致力于……;献身于……(2)devotesth.todoingsth.把……用于……(3)bedevotedto对……挚爱的;对……专心的;对……全心全意的(4)devotionto专心于;忠诚于考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式2.asamatteroffact事实上领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义Asamatteroffact,wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,完形填空)事实上,我们可以看到这条法则在各个年龄段的人群中起作用。联想拓展·记考点(1)infact/inactualfact事实上;实际上(2)Thefact(ofthematter)isthat...(事情的)真相是……(3)Itisafactthat...……是客观事实。(4)inpractice实际上(5)inreality事实上考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式3.equalv.等于;抵得上adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的n.对手;匹敌派生equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等;同样考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式用equal的适当形式填空(1)Hemeinstrengthbutnotinintelligence.他和我力气相当,但在智力方面比不上我。(2)Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisimportant.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)学习与社会相处同样重要。(3)Whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshaveno.(2015·安徽,阅读理解D)说到战争的艺术,没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。(4)Noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,rightstosurvive.(2019·江苏,完形填空)并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情,最重要的是,平等的生存权利。equalsequallyequalequal考点二-23-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)AequalsBin...A在……方面与B相等或相同(2)beequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力(3)beequalwith与……平等(4)beequalin在……方面平等考点二-24-