2021高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.aspectn.方面;层面2.jetn.喷气式飞机3.tabletn.药片4.capsulen.太空舱;胶囊5.stewardn.乘务员;服务员6.stewardessn.女乘务员7.sidewaysadv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前8.maskn.面具;面罩;伪装9.carriagen.运输工具;四轮马车;客车10.beltn.腰带;皮带11.mudn.泥(浆)12.typistn.打字员13.typewritern.打字机14.postagen.邮资15.postcoden.邮政编码16.buttonn.纽扣;按钮17.receivern.接受者;接收器;电话听筒18.ecologyn.生态;生态学19.motivationn.动机Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】1.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的2.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西3.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢4.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现5.switchn.开关;转换vt.转换6.timetablen.时间表;时刻表7.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的8.desertn.沙漠;荒原9.dustbinn.垃圾箱10.swallowvt.吞下;咽下11.materialn.原料;材料12.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用13.goodsn.货物考点一-4-【拓展核心单词】1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记→impressvt.留下极深的印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的2.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地3.previousadj.在前的;早先的→previouslyadv.事先;以前4.guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→guidancen.指引;指导5.openingn.(出入的)通路;开口;开端→openv.打开adj.开着的,开放的6.surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundvt.包围;围绕7.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍;忍耐考点一-5-8.adjustmentn.调整;调节→adjustv.调整;调节9.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力10.citizenn.公民;居民;市民→citizenshipn.国籍;公民身份11.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.立即;即刻conj.一……就……12.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greedn.贪婪;贪心13.representativen.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的→representvt.描绘;代表14.settlementn.定居;解决→settlevt.&vi.定居;解决考点一-6-1.“一……就……”的多种表达theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句2.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品3.“代表”某人asarepresentativeofsb.onbehalfofsb.representsb.考点一-7-4.-er后缀指物的名词小结cooker炉具speaker扬声器receiver听筒;话筒counter柜台drawer抽屉poster海报5.“容忍”之表达种种standvt.忍受toleratevt.忍受bearvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍考点一-8-6.switch相关搭配面面观switchto变换到switchover换台;转换(电视频道)switchon(用开关)开;打开switchoff切断;关掉switchbetweenAandB在A和B之间切换7.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的考点一-9-【识记】1.sweepup打扫;横扫2.slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……【默写】1.拿起;接受;开始;继续takeup2.(困境后)恢复;完全复原bebackonone’sfeet3.看不见……losesightof...4.加速speedupⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-10-lose的常用搭配loseheart失去信心loseface丢面子loseone’ssenseofdirection辨不清方向loseone’sway迷路loseoneself迷失方向;迷路losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记loseweight减肥考点一-11-Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。考点提炼形容词化的过去分词做状语,说明主语的情况或状态。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.1.因为害怕,她睡觉时整夜都开着灯。Frightened,shewenttosleepwiththelightburning/onallthenight.2.一个人的时候,她从来不觉得孤独。Alone,sheneverfeelslonely.考点一-12-Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPing1.showed(show)meintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.2.Suddenly(sudden)thewallmoved—itwasmadeof3.trees(tree)!Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroom4.withmuch-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashed5.aswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose6.fromunderthefloorasifbymagic.“Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?”hesaid.“Youmayfindthisdifficultasitis7.your(you)firsttimetraveltrip.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisits.”8.Having(have)saidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.Afterhe9.left(leave),Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.10.Exhausted(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点二-13-核心词汇核心句式1.impressionn.印象;感想;印记派生impressv.使印象深刻;使铭记impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;感人的领悟高考·究考法用介词或impress的适当形式填空(1)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.通过你桌子上那个小装置,数以百计的人对你产生了印象。(2)HewithBenjamin’sdrawings.(2017·浙江,阅读理解A)本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。impressionswasimpressed考点二-14-核心词汇核心句式(3)Theteachermadeadeepimpressionmenotbecauseofhisteachingbutbecauseofhisstrongpersonality.这位老师之所以给我留下了深刻的印象不是因为他的教学,而是因为他强烈的个性。(4)Theadvertisementisnot.这则广告给人的印象不深刻。联想拓展·记考点(1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象;给某人以影响(2)impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事onimpressive考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式2.takeup接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据领悟高考·究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陕西,单项填空)下个月底彼得将担任旅行社经理这个职务。(2)Iwon’ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.___________________________________________________(3)Theycametotakeupachallenge.___________________________________________________(4)Afterretirement,mygrandpagardeningasahobby.退休后,我爷爷开始从事园艺工作,这成了他的兴趣爱好。takeup我不再占用你的时间了。他们来接受挑战。tookup考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式请假休息一天是明智的。联想拓展·记考点(1)takeaway减去;拿走(2)takeback收回;使回想起(3)takein吸收;领会;欺骗(4)takedown拆除;写下(5)takeoff脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;取消(6)takeon呈现;雇用;承担;装载(7)takeout带……出去;除掉;毁掉(8)takeover接收;接管;承袭考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式3.previousadj.在前的;早先的派生previouslyadv.事先;以前领悟高考·究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.(2016·北京,阅读理解D)___________________________________________________(2)Thisisthecorrectversionandtheversionshouldbeignored.(2017·天津,阅读理解A)这是正确的版本,前一个版本应该被忽略。(3)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津,单项填空)___________________________________________________对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。previous尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式用介词或previous的适当形式填空(4)Previoustheconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.在会议之前,我们已经讨论了这个问题。(5)Thediscoveryshowshumancommunicationismorecomplexthanbelieved.这