2021版高考英语一轮复习 预习案 Unit 12 Culture Shock课件 北师大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.steakn.肉排;鱼排2.tipv.给小费n.小费3.owevt.欠(情、债等)4.apologyn.道歉;认错5.absorbvt.吸收;理解,掌握6.briefadj.简短的,短暂的7.expectationn.期待的事物;预期8.waitern.(餐厅)服务员9.waitressn.(餐厅)女服务员10.exchangevt.交换;兑换11.wandervi.漫游;闲逛12.tastyadj.美味的-3-13.foggyadj.多雾的14.laughtern.笑;笑声15.majorityn.大多数,大半16.anyhowadv.总之,反正;不管怎样17.reasonableadj.合理的,正当的18.bookvt.预订;预约19.modestadj.谦虚的,适度的20.indicatevt.表明;表示21.easternadj.东方国家的;东部的22.curiouslyadv.好奇地,奇怪地23.movementn.动作;活动24.caven.洞穴,洞窟25.cosyadj.温暖舒适的-4-26.noveln.(长篇)小说27.liftn.搭车28.schoolmaten.同学29.headmastern.校长30.jeepn.吉普车31.requestn.请求32.twinadj.孪生之一的n.双胞胎之一33.courtyardn.庭院,院子34.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的35.arrivaln.到达;抵达36.outgoingadj.友好的,乐于交友的37.cautiousadj.谨慎的;小心翼翼的-5-38.dessertn.(正餐最后的)甜食;甜点心39.customn.习俗;风俗40.appetiten.食欲;胃口41.yummyadj.美味的42.spokenadj.口头的43.furn.毛皮,浓密的软毛44.conductvt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施45.bandn.乐队46.injurevt.伤害47.educatorn.教育者48.earthquaken.地震49.belongvi.适应,属于50.attachvt.系,固定;喜欢,依恋-6-51.birthplacen.出生地52.exportvt.输出,出口53.fondadj.喜爱54.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外55.literaturen.文学56.contraryadj.相反的57.broadadj.广阔的;各种各样的58.bearvt.容忍;携带59.unfairadj.不公平的60.forgivevt.宽恕;饶恕61.spotn.地点;点;斑点62.combn.梳子63.additionn.相加,增加物-7-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.kangaroon.袋鼠2.roastn.烤;烘3.soccern.(英式)足球4.baconn.腌猪肉;熏猪肉5.slicen.薄片,片6.toastn.烤面包;祝酒,干杯7.chequen.支票8.mushroomn.蘑菇9.mosquiton.蚊子10.northeastn.东北,东北方11.physiciann.内科医生-8-12.mannersn.礼貌13.burglarn.(潜入住宅或商店的)窃贼14.barkvi.吠,叫,吼15.acre英亩16.minorityn.少数民族;少数17.lemonn.柠檬18.flashlightn.手电筒19.circusn.马戏场20.blanketn.毛毡,毯子21.sheetn.被单;床单22.parceln.包裹,邮包-9-23.handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾24.canteenn.食堂,餐厅25.mailboxn.邮箱;邮筒26.aspectn.方面27.splendidadj.壮观的;非常好的;极佳的28.cocoan.可可粉;可可饮料29.starevt.凝视,盯着看30.whispervi.耳语;低语31.eruptvi.爆发,喷发32.dinosaurn.恐龙33.detectiven.侦探34.chefn.厨师长,主厨-10-35.fusionn.熔合;熔化36.vastadj.广阔的;巨大的37.previewn.预展,预演;预告38.duskn.黄昏,薄暮39.garlicn.大蒜,蒜40.apronn.围裙,围腰布41.ashtrayn.烟灰缸42.cassetten.盒式录音带43.scissorsn.剪刀44.dustbinn.垃圾箱-11-『语用规律归纳』1.加前缀“in-”构成否定意义的形容词(1)formal正式的→informal非正式的(2)convenient方便的→inconvenient不方便的(3)correct正确的→incorrect不正确的(4)appropriate适当的;恰当的→inappropriate不适当的;不恰当的(5)accurate准确的;精确的→inaccurate不准确的;不精确的(6)adequate足够的;充分的→inadequate不充分的;不够的(7)accessible可到达的;易接近的;易进入的;易受影响的→inaccessible难到达的;达不到的;不可及的-12-(8)complete完整的→incomplete不完整的(9)considerate考虑周到的;体贴的→inconsiderate考虑不周到的;不体谅别人的(10)dependent依赖的;从属的→independent独立的(11)direct直接的→indirect间接的(12)efficient有效的→inefficient无能的;不称职的;效率低的(13)elegant优雅的→inelegant粗俗的;不雅的(14)experienced经验丰富的→inexperienced缺乏经验的(15)sensitive敏感的→insensitive不敏感的-13-2.用作复数的名词(1)clothes衣服(2)gloves手套(3)scissors剪刀(4)glasses眼镜(5)pants裤子;短裤(6)trousers裤子(7)socks袜子(8)stockings长袜(9)shoes鞋(10)shorts宽松运动短裤;男用短衬裤-14-『构织连脉词族』1.familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的2.apologyn.道歉,认错→apologisev.道歉,认错3.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收→absorbedadj.精神集中的→absorptionn.吸收;专心致志;全神贯注4.reasonvt.推论,说服,思考→reasonableadj.合理的,正当的→reasonablyadv.合理地;适度地;相当地5.indicatevt.表明,暗示→indicationn.指示,象征,暗示→indicativeadj.指示的,表示……的,象征的6.curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心,新奇的事物7.movev.移动;感动→movedadj.感动的→movingadj.感人的→movementn.动作;活动-15-8.arrivevi.到达→arrivaln.到达,抵达9.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心翼翼地,谨慎地→cautionn.小心,谨慎10.conductvt.指挥;实施;指导;管理;传导→conductionn.传导;导电;导热→conductiveadj.导热的;导电的;能传导的→conductivityn.传导性,传导力11.educatevt.教育→educatorn.教育者→educationn.教育→educativeadj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的;有教育意义的12.forgivevt.宽恕,饶恕→forgivenessn.宽恕,饶恕13.laughvi.笑,嘲笑→laughtern.笑;笑声14.belongvi.属于→belongingsn.财物-16-『语境活用』1.Mrs.Green’sthindaughterwhispered(低声地说)tothedoctorthatwalkinghadgivenheranappetite(食欲)fordinner.2.Theboyopenedtheenvelopcautiously(小心翼翼地)showingthathewascurious(好奇)aboutit.3.Davidhasreadmanyofthemajorworksofliterature(文学),familiar(熟悉)withthecontentofthem.4.Uponarrival(到达),thedetectivefoundayoungmanwandering(漫游)alongtheriver.5.Asaneducator(educate),MrsWhitealwayssuggeststhatherstudentsbeabsorbed(absorb)inwhattheyarelearning.-17-1.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来2.becautiousabout对……谨慎3.insistondoing坚持做4.contraryto和……相反5.belongto属于6.givesbalift让某人搭个便车7.befamiliarwith熟悉……8.bring/putanendto结束……9.onthecontrary相反地10.see...off为……送行-18-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Asuddenphoneput/broughtanendtomybeinglostinthought.2.Lastnightastrangergavemealift,whichmademeverytouched.3.Theapartmentisn’tmine.Itbelongstomyuncle.4.SunTao,mybestfriend,isleavingtostudyabroad.We’reseeinghimofftomorrowafternoon.5.David’smotherdisagreedthathewenttothewest,butheinsistedonworkingthere.-19-『语用规律归纳』1.lift短语小结(1)liftup抬起;举起(2)liftfrom抄袭;偷窃(3)liftone’seyestosth抬眼看……(4)liftoff(火箭或航天器)发射;升空;起飞(5)givesbalift让某人搭便车(6)waveforalift挥手要求搭便车2.“简而言之”表达法(1)tobeshort(2)tobebrief(3)shortlyspeaking(4)brieflyspeaking(5)inshort-20-(6)inbrief(7)ina(one)word(8)tocut(make)alongstoryshort3.contrary短语小结(1)onthecontrary相反地(2)contraryto和……相反(3)tothecontrary有相反情况;相反的(4)quitethecontrary正相反;恰恰相反-21-『领悟教材语境』1.Youcaneitherchoosetostayonaboatorgocampingandpractisecookingonanopenfirenexttoalake.(Page37)你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烹饪。[考点提炼]either...or...连接并列结构。2.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings