2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块8 Unit 1 The written word夯基固本案课件 牛

Unit1Thewrittenword(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.bookwormn.极爱读书的人,书迷,书虫2.poetryn.诗歌3.characteristicn.特征,特点adj.典型的,独特的,特有的4.novelistn.小说家5.authorn.作者6.abusevt.虐待;辱骂;滥用7.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望8.criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的9.tensionn.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立10.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的-3-11.bentadj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的n.天赋,爱好12.themen.主题,主题思想;主题音乐13.violentadj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的14.paintern.画家15.reformvt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良16.violencen.暴力,暴行17.resistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡18.envelopen.信封19.brandnewadj.全新的,崭新的20.spitvi.&vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视);吐,唾(唾沫、食物等)21.chestn.胸部,胸膛;大箱子22.modern-dayadj.现代的;当代的-4-23.stepmothern.继母24.stepsistern.异父(异母)姊妹25.rescuen.&vt.救援,营救26.reputationn.名誉,名声27.debtn.债务,欠债28.monumentn.纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹29.adorevt.热爱,喜爱,爱慕30.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划,想要31.paragraphn.段落32.tunen.曲调,曲子vt.调音,校音;调频道;调节33.spring(sprang/sprung,sprung)vi.突然出现;跳,蹦-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.fictionn.小说;虚构的事2.antiquen.古董,文物3.chaptern.(书的)章,篇,回;时期,时代4.operan.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院5.twistn.转折,转变;转动;急转弯vi.&vt.(使)弯曲;转动;蜿蜒6.plotn.故事情节;阴谋,密谋vt.密谋;绘制(图表)7.rigidadj.死板的,僵化的,固执的;坚硬的,僵直的8.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的9.civiladj.有教养的,有礼貌的;国民的,平民的;民事的(非刑事的)10.millionairen.百万富翁11.vicen.恶行,恶习,罪恶12.reunitevt.&vi.(使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合13.home-madeadj.自制的;家里做的;国产的-6-14.spinvi.&vt.(使)快速旋转;(使)急转身;纺纱;吐丝结网n.(高速)旋转15.sneakern.运动鞋16.pinvt.使不能动弹,按住;(用大头针等)固定,别上,钉住n.大头针;胸针17.ragn.破布,破衣服;抹布18.Irelandn.爱尔兰19.Scotlandn.苏格兰20.supremeadj.最高的,至高无上的21.widown.遗孀,寡妇22.rhymevi.&vt.(使)押韵n.押韵;押韵词;押韵短诗23.holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的-7-『构织连脉词族』1.characteristicn.特征,特点adj.典型的,独特的,特有的→charactern.特点,特征2.novelistn.小说家→noveln.小说3.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望→desperatelyadv.拼命地,绝望地4.criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的→crimen.犯罪5.tensionn.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立→tenseadj.紧张的6.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的→generouslyadv.大方地→generosityn.慷慨,大方7.civiladj.有教养的,有礼貌的;国民的,平民的;民事的(非刑事的)→civiliann.平民-8-8.violencen.暴力,暴行→violentadj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的→violentlyadj.粗暴地9.paintern.画家→paintvt.绘画,油漆10.resistvt.&vi.反抗,抵制,抵挡→resistancen.抵抗,反抗→resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的11.intendvt.&vi.打算,计划,想要→intentionn.打算,计划,意图-9-『语用规律归纳』1.英语中的总称machinery机器equipment装备furniture家具jewelry珠宝clothing衣服scenery风景poetry诗歌2.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的kind亲切的easy-going随和的frank直率的outgoing外向的upright正直的-10-3.resist形近词集锦insistv.坚持consistv.由……组成consistentadj.一贯的assistv.协助assistantn.助手-11-4.与阅读文章有关的词汇paragraph段落topic主题;话题title标题generalidea主旨大意statement陈述comprehension理解writingmethods写作方法infer推断structure结构thelastparagraphbutone倒数第二段chapter章节-12-5.debt用法小结get/runintodebt负债payoffone’sdebts还清某人的债务beinheavydebt负债累累be/getoutofdebt摆脱债务6.表示目的的短语集锦inordertodoinorderthat...soastodoforthepurposeofdoingaimatdoingaimtodointendtodohavetheintentiontodo-13-7.以-t结尾,名词形式以-ce结尾的形容词convenient方便的→convenience方便patient有耐心的→patience耐心absent缺席的→absence缺席distant远的→distance距离;远处adolescent青春期的→adolescence青春期significant重要的→significance重要性important重要的→importance重要confident自信的→confidence自信intelligent聪明的,有才智的→intelligence智力,聪明violent使用暴力的→violence暴力silent沉默的→silence沉默brilliant灿烂的→brilliance光辉,鲜明different不同的→difference不同excellent出色的→excellence出色,杰出-14-『语境活用』1.Thedrowninggirlintheriverdesperately(拼命地)triedtoreachtheside.Sohedivedfromthebridgetorescue(救援)her.2.Oneofhistypicalcharacters(性格特点)isthatheisgenerous(慷慨的)topeople.3.Thisnewkindofglassisresistanttocoldandresistsheat.(resist)4.OliverTwistwaswrittenbyoneofthegreatestnovelistsintheworld.Hisothernovelsarenowwellreceived.(novel)5.Haveyouheardofherintentiontoresign?Sheintendedtoworkinabigcompany.(intend)-15-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.benton(doing)sth决心做某事(通常指坏事)2.把……比作compare...to...3.haveaplacein...在……中占一席之地4.达到,符合(期望)liveupto5.besetin以……为背景6.谈及,涉及touchon7.beashamedof...对……感到羞耻8.到……为止/结尾bytheendof9.cometoone’srescue救援某人,帮助某人10.查出,发现findout11.beintendedtobe/dosth目的是作为某物,目的是做某事-16-12.目的是为……beintendedfor...13.havenothingtodowith与……没有关系14.有……的名声haveareputationfor...15.beadaptedfrom改编自……16.当时bythen17.attheageof...在……岁的时候18.出版comeout19.ontherun躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波20.一次,每次atatime21.make...into...把……制(作)成……22.以种地为生earnone’sincome/livingbyfarming23.只要;长达aslongas24.wornout破烂不堪的,废旧的;筋疲力尽的25.向某人道别/问候/道歉saygoodbye/hello/sorrytosb-17-『语用规律归纳』含come短语一览cometofeel/realize/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解cometoanend结束cometoadecision做出决定whenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈及(做)某事comeacross偶然遇见;被理解comeabout发生comeon上场;加油;得了吧comeout出版;出现;结果是-18-『语境活用』1.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.2.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600.3.Ourtechniqueisnotintendedto(not)providedataforpeopleoutsidetheteam.4.Soldiersarewornoutafterrepeatedtours.-19-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(Page2)[考点提炼]make的复合宾语2.Pip’ssisteroftenabuseshim,butJoeisakindandsimplemanwhowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(Page3)[考点提炼]wouldrather...than...“宁愿……也不……”3.Bytheendofthenovel,Piphaschangedalot.(Page3)[考点提炼]bytheendof...“到……末为止”,句子多用完成时-20-4.Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.(Page9)[考点提炼]getarres