2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作2.cheerfuladj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的3.admitvt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳4.begvt.&vi.请求,恳求;乞讨5.trulyadv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地6.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕7.sincerelyadv.真诚地8.childhoodn.童年,幼年9.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦n.焦点;重点10.pacen.速度;步伐;节奏11.mannern.方式;态度,举止-3-12.horribleadj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的13.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的14.crueladj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的15.dislikevt.不喜欢,厌恶16.arguevi.争吵,争论17.apologizevi.道歉18.quarreln.&vi.争吵,争执19.sensitiveadj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的20.envyvt.&n.羡慕,忌妒21.blamevt.责备,指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备,指责22.giftedadj.有天赋的,有天才的23.disagreementn.分歧,争论;意见不一-4-24.amusementn.娱乐,消遣25.hopelessadj.没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的26.overcomevt.克服,解决27.topicn.话题28.attituden.态度,看法29.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的30.eageradj.热切的,急不可待的31.respondvi.做出反应,回应32.regardlessadv.不顾;不管怎样33.relyvi.依赖,依靠34.committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的35.apologyn.道歉-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛2.quizn.小测验3.washroomn.洗手间,厕所4.swearvt.&vi.发誓;郑重承诺;咒骂,说脏话5.spyvi.从事间谍活动;搜集情报n.间谍6.superbadj.极佳的;卓越的7.remarkn.&vi.评论,谈论8.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的,别扭的;笨拙的9.athleticadj.擅长运动的;健壮的10.mailboxn.邮箱11.algebran.代数-6-12.arithmeticn.算术13.Eastern.复活节14.amusementparkn.游乐场15.circusn.马戏表演;马戏团16.identityn.身份17.absurdadj.荒唐的,怪诞的18.acquaintancen.泛泛之交,熟人;略有交情,(与某人)认识19.twinadj.双胞胎之一的;成双的n.双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一20.apartmentn.公寓套房21.anchorvt.扎根于;使基于;下锚;使固定n.锚22.worldwideadv.&adj.全世界(的)-7-23.adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年24.pausevi.&n.停顿,暂停25.securityn.平安,安全;安全措施26.waitingroomn.候车室;等候室;候诊室27.trolleybusn.无轨电车28.revisionn.复习;修订,修改29.mercyn.宽恕;仁慈-8-『构织连脉词族』1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛→betrayaln.背叛,出卖2.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮,扮作→pretendedadj.假装的3.cheerfuladj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的→cheerv.喝彩,欢呼→cheerfullyadv.欢快地,高兴地4.admitvt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳→admissionn.承认,供认5.trulyadv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地→trueadj.真实的,正确的→truthn.真理,事实6.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕→forgivenessn.宽恕,原谅7.horribleadj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的→horrorn.惊骇,令人恐惧的事物8.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的→guiltn.内疚,自责-9-9.crueladj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的→crueltyn.残忍,残酷→cruellyadv.残忍地10.arguevi.争吵,争论→argumentn.争论,争吵11.apologizevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉12.sensitiveadj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的→sensen.感觉13.giftedadj.有天赋的,有天才的→giftn.礼物,天赋14.identityn.身份→identifyvt.鉴定,识别15.hopelessadj.没有好转希望的,无望的;糟透的→hopen.&vt.希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的16.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的→cautionn.小心,谨慎17.respondvi.做出反应,回应→responsen.反应,回应18.revisionn.复习;修订,修改→revisevt.校正,修订-10-『语用规律归纳』1.与“过失”与“冲突”相关的高频单词集锦argumentn.争吵;争论faultn.过错conflictn.冲突blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collisionn.碰撞;冲突2.动词+-ment→名词achieve→achievement成就manage→management经营judge→judg(e)ment判断develop→development发展move→movement移动-11-3.argue近义词一览debatev.&n.辩论discussv.讨论disputev.&n.争论quarrelv.&n.争吵fightv.&n.斗争-12-4.“高兴”的多种表达方式happyadj.高兴的,幸福的→happilyadv.高兴地;快乐地→happinessn.快乐,幸福cheerfuladj.快活的,高兴的→cheerfullyadv.欢乐地,愉快地delightedadj.高兴的,愉快的,得意的→delightedlyadv.欣喜地,得意地enjoyableadj.快乐的,有乐趣的;使人愉快的,令人快乐的→enjoyablyadv.快乐地;有乐趣地pleasingadj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;使人满意的,合意的pleasedadj.高兴的;满足的pleasantadj.使人愉快的;合意的gladadj.高兴的,情愿的,喜欢的→gladlyadv.高兴地;乐意地;欢喜地-13-5.表示“渴望,热衷于”的短语beanxiousfor...渴望得到……beanxioustodo...渴望做……bekeenondoing...热衷于做……beeagertodo...急切地要做……bewildabout...热衷于……becrazyabout...热衷于……6.词形变换需双写的高频词荟萃admit→admitted→admitted→admitting承认prefer→preferred→preferred→preferring更喜欢permit→permitted→permitted→permitting许可occur→occurred→occurred→occurring发生refer→referred→referred→referring指的是-14-7.“可怕的”形容词frightening/frightfuladj.害怕的scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的terrifying/terribleadj.可怕的horribleadj.可怕的awfuladj.可怕的;惊人的fearfuladj.可怕的8.由attitude想到的haveagood/badattitudetowardssb/sth对某人(或事物)持好的/坏的态度altituden.高度-15-『语境活用』1.Hisremarks(话语)showedthathemisunderstoodmypositiononthequestion.However,Iwasshockedbythecruelty(残忍)ofhiswords.2.Thecompanyhadtoapologizeinpublicfortheirincorrectwayofdealingwiththeconsumers’complaints.Theapologywaswellreceived.(apologize)3.Thecrowdcheeredandthrewflowerstothe36-year-oldsingersothesingerwascheerful.(cheer)4.Wecanwinthisargumentwhilearguingwiththemifwepresentthefactsclearly.(argue)5.Tohisdisappointment,hiscolleagueswereintotaldisagreementwiththeplanheputforwardandhewonderedwhywedisagreedwiththeplan.(disagree)-16-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.getalongwith与……和睦相处2.keepone’sword信守诺言3.getthrough(用电话)接通4.regardlessof不管,不顾5.bedeterminedtodo/determinetodosth下定决心去做某事6.spyon暗中监视,窥探7.keeppacewith(与……)步调一致,(与……同步)8.beforelong不久,很快9.bebasedon以……为根据,以……为基础10.sharewith与……分享11.endup最后成为;最终处于-17-12.becautiousabout对……小心13.thanksto/asaresultof幸亏,由于14.be/feelashamedof对……感到惭愧15.beproudof/takepridein以……为自豪16.relyon依靠,依赖17.stareat盯着看18.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友19.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事20.accusesbofsth指责某人做了某事21.lookbackon回顾,回忆-18-『语用规律归纳』1.表示“不管;不顾”的词汇集锦despite尽管;不管inspiteof尽管;不管2.“因为;由于”短语集锦becauseof因为dueto由于owingto由于thanksto多亏;由于asaresultof...因为……的结果onaccountof因为asaconsequenceof...因为……的结果-19-『语境活用』1.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.2.Ifyougoonlikethisyou’llendupinprison.3.Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.4.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtogetthrough.5.Parentsareproudofseeingtheirchildrenstudy,growandgetsuccess.-20-从教材中探求高考脉动