2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people夯基固本案课件 牛津译

Unit3Amazingpeople(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.explorern.探险家;勘探者2.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的3.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富;运气4.preservevt.保护,保持,保存5.entrancen.入口6.contentn.内容7.swallowvt.&vi.吞下,吞咽8.deathn.死亡9.clothingn.衣物10.shortlyadv.不久,很快11.withinprep.在……之内,不超过-3-12.connectionn.联系13.punishmentn.惩罚14.scientificadj.科学的15.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱16.breathevi.&vt.呼吸17.whicheverpron.无论哪个;无论哪些18.warningn.警告19.widespreadadj.广泛的,普遍的20.requirementn.要求,规定21.inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞22.nativeadj.本地的;本国的23.outgoingadj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的-4-24.rareadj.稀有的,罕见的25.discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻26.devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心27.variousadj.各种各样的28.organizationn.组织;机构29.desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望v.渴望,期望30.applyvt.使用,应用31.survivaln.幸存,存活32.qualityn.品质;质量33.optimisticadj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的34.indeedadv.的确,确实-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.tombn.坟墓2.Egyptianadj.埃及的,埃及人的n.埃及人3.valleyn.山谷,峡谷4.coincidencen.巧合,碰巧5.virusn.病毒6.riddlen.谜7.labourn.&vi.劳动,努力工作8.airplanen.飞机9.signaln.信号vi.&vt.发信号;表明10.captainn.船长,飞机机长;队长;海军上校,陆军、空军上尉11.sexn.性别12.femalen.&adj.女性(的)-6-13.nationalityn.国籍14.datan.(pl.)数据;资料15.murdervt.&n.谋杀16.companionn.伴侣;陪伴17.voyagen.航行;(尤指)航海,航天18.orbitn.轨道vt.沿……轨道运行,围绕……运动19.astronautn.宇航员20.north-eastn.东北21.candidaten.候选人;申请人22.rocketn.火箭23.statusn.地位,身份24.superiorn.上级,上司adj.更好的,更高的-7-『构织连脉词族』1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心2.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→misfortunen.不幸,灾祸3.preservev.保护,保存,保持→preservationn.保存,保护→preservern.保护人;维护者4.entrancen.入口→enterv.进入5.deathn.死亡→diev.死,去世→dyingadj.垂死的;渴望的→deadlyadj.致命的6.shortlyadv.不久,很快→shortadj.短的;矮的;短缺的→shortenv.缩短,使变短7.punishmentn.惩罚→punishv.惩罚-8-8.scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家9.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.感到不安的→disturbancen.干扰;骚乱10.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸11.inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞→inspirationn.灵感;激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的12.discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻→couragen.勇气→encouragev.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励13.devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心→devotev.致力于,奉献→devotedadj.献身的,忠诚的;深爱的,挚爱的14.applyvi.申请vt.使用,应用→applicationn.申请,申请表格;应用→applicantn.申请人15.optimisticadj.乐观的,抱有乐观看法的→optimismn.乐观,乐观主义→optimistn.乐观主义者;乐天派-9-『语用规律归纳』1.“旅行”之家journeyn.(长途)旅行tourn.(观光)旅行traveln.旅行tripn.(短途)旅行voyagen.航行;航海2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的stubborn固执的outgoing外向的easy-going随和的gentle温和的-10-3.quality联想篇quantityn.数量qualifyvt.使合格qualificationn.资格beofhigh/goodquality好品质quantitiesof/alargequantityof大量的4.“请求;要求”英语角requestn.&vt.请求;要求demandn.&vt.要求;需要requirevt.需要;要求requirementn.要求-11-5.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地-12-6.dis-否定前缀高频词汇disadvantage不利条件disagree不同意disappear消失;灭绝disappoint使失望disclose揭露;泄露discount打折discover发现dislike不喜欢discourage使泄气;劝阻disorder骚乱;混乱display展开;陈列dishonest不诚实的disable使失去能力disobey违反;不服从-13-7.“各种各样的”小结variousavarietyofvarietiesofallkindsofallsortsof8.后缀为-al名词荟萃survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到达approve→approval赞成refuse→refusal拒绝-14-『语境活用』1.Thecomputerreceivedwidespread(普遍的)supportthroughoutthecountrybecauseofitshighquality(质量).2.Inordertosatisfythedesire(欲望),Ihadthejobinterviewwhichleftmeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcoulddohere.3.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortune.Andtheywerefortunateenoughtoachievetheirgoal.(fortune)4.MyfriendsurgethatIshouldapplyforthejob.ThedeadlineformakinganapplicationisnextFriday.(apply)5.Shesurvivedintheaccident,andsheistheonlysurvivorintheaccident.(survive)-15-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.setsail启航2.becuriousabout对……好奇3.shortlyafter之后不久4.getintouchwith与……联系5.bepresent在场6.thanksto多亏,由于7.beincontrol(ofsth)掌管,控制(某物)8.applyforajob申请一份工作9.lookupto敬佩10.breathein吸进-16-11.comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现12.resultin导致,结果是……13.setaworldrecord创世界纪录14.goout(灯)熄灭,外出,出去15.godowninhistory载入史册16.catchone’sattention引起某人的注意17.winsbthestatusof为某人赢得……的地位18.haveastrongdesiretodosth有强烈的愿望做某事19.showgreatdevotionto对……表现出极大的忠诚/专心20.payoff偿清(债务);得到回报-17-『语用规律归纳』“导致”短语leadto导致;造成bringabout导致;引起resultin导致;结果是contributeto促成;有助于accountfor解释;导致giveriseto造成;导致makefor导致;有助于-18-『语境活用』1.Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.2.Thosearepeoplethatwecanlookupto,andlearnthemasteryofthecraft.3.Everywomanshouldbeincontrolofthedecisionsthataffectherownhealth.4.AfterBillwalkedanotherhundredmiles,hecameacrossanangrymountainlion.5.InMars,myattemptstowalkresultedinjumpsandhops,whichtookmeintotheair.-19-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.(Page43)[考点提炼]onlytodosth做结果状语2.Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(Page43)[考点提炼]状语从句的省略3.Withoutherwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.(Page57)[考点提炼]含蓄虚拟条件句-20-4.ItmadehimChina’sfirstastronautinspace.(Page58)[考点提炼]名词短语做宾语补足语5.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.(Page58)[考点提炼]Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.-21-『高考写作情景』1.她坐出租车去了机场,不料发现飞机已经起飞了。Shetookataxitotheairport,onlytofindtheplanehadtakenoff.2.尽管他们被对方球队打败了,但他们没有灰心。Although(theyhadbe