2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块1 Unit 3 Looking good feeling good

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-1.bedyingtodosth迫切希望做某事,渴望做某事[教材原句]Dyingtobethin...渴望痩身……(P42)语境巧练单句填空①Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplearedyingtogo(go)abroad.②Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.③Whydoesthewriterthinkthatthehumanracewoulddieoutifweallsawphysicalbeautyinthesameway?④Icouldhardlywaittomeet(meet)him.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)⑤Aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious(anxiety)toknowthequalitiesoftheirposts.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解)-3-考点必记diedown逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊dieaway逐渐停止;逐渐消失dieoff相继死去dieout消失;灭绝bedyingfor...渴望……dieof因(患)……而死diefrom由于……而死;因……致死温馨提示表示“渴望做……”的短语还有:can’twaittodo...;longtodo...;beanxioustodo...;beeagertodo...等。Mikelongedtodosomethingforthepeopleacrossthesea.迈克期望能为海外的人们做一些事情。Theboyiseagertoridehisnewbicycle.这个男孩急切想骑他那辆新自行车。-4-2.workout锻炼;算出;想出;设计出;制定出[教材原句]Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.我以前常去健身房,一周三次,可我现在不再锻炼了。(P42)语境巧练写出下列句中workout的含义①Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.制定②Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.锻炼身体③Hecouldn’tworkoutthequestion,andhissisterhelpedhimout.算出④Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthissentence.想出,理解-5-考点必记(1)workat致力于,努力做workas职业是……workon对……起作用worksthoff(通过消耗体力)宣泄感情worksthup逐步发展workuptosth逐渐达到(更高或更深的程度)(2)atwork在工作inwork有工作outofwork失业-6-3.figuren.[C]体形;数字;人物;画像;雕像;人影vt.&vi.考虑;估计,计算;认为[教材原句]Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,especiallyhereinCanada.如今,大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材,尤其是在加拿大。(P42)-7-语境巧练单句填空①Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ,语法填空)②Ifyouwanttokeepyour(you)figure,pleasefollowmeandkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.③Exerciseregularlyifyouwanttohaveaslimfigure.④Beforewemakeadetailedplan,weneedsomemorefactsandfigures(figure).考点必记(1)figureout计算出;理解,明白figureon/upon计划;指望(2)keepone’sfigure保持体态苗条haveagood/slimfigure有一个好/苗条的身材-8-写作佳句Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingIhavetofigureoutmyself.谢谢您的忠告,但这是我必须自己弄明白的事情。-9-4.containvt.包含;容纳[教材原句]Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质,导致了我肝功能衰竭。(P42)-10-语境巧练单句填空①Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainers(contain)andfreeze.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)②Everyonehadsomethingtosay,meincluded(include).③Hecanspeakmanyforeignlanguagesincluding(include)Russian.用contain或include的适当形式填空④ThedoctorsuggestsIshouldeatmorefruitcontainingvitaminCanddrinkgreentea.⑤Theboxcontainsanumberofletters,includingthosefromheradmirersandofcoursehislettersincludedaswell.-11-考点必记(1)containern.容器;集装箱(2)contain通常用来指某容器中盛有或装有某物,还指某种物质中含有某成分或其他物质,表示作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sthincluded或includingsth。-12-5.damagev.损坏,伤害n.伤害[教材原句]Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.我妈妈是对的:不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康。(P43)-13-语境巧练单句填空①Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解)②Withoutoxygen,thebrainisdamaged(damage)quickly.(2017·北京卷,阅读理解)③Thedamage(damage)isusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)④Manybuildingsdamaged(damage)duringthewararebeingrepaired.用ruin,destroy,damage的适当形式填空⑤Aftertheearthquake,manybuildingsweredestroyed,butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthedamagedonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingtoruin.-14-考点必记cause/dodamageto对……造成伤害sufferdamage遭受损害-15-易混辨析ruin与damage,destroyruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。如:Ifshelosesthecourtcaseitwillruinher.如果败诉,她就完了。damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以修复。如:Severalvehiclesweredamagedinthecrash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损毁了。destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划等。如:Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.他们销毁了一切证据。-16-6.as引导方式状语从句[教材原句]Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou’reawonderfulperson.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很好,并且你是一个非常优秀的人。(P43)-17-语境巧练完成句子①Strangeasitmayseem(尽管这可能看起来很奇怪),nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.②Achildshouldlearntotellitasitis(实事求是).③Intelligenceisquicknessinseeingthingsastheyare(本来面目).④Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened(边听课).⑤Asyearsgoby(一年一年过去),Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.⑥HecameinasIwasgoingtobed(我正要上床睡觉).-18-考点必记asyouare是as引导的方式状语从句,意思是“照你的现状,照你原样”。此处as意为“正如”。as引导状语从句的其他用法:(1)引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生;(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”;(3)引导比较状语从句,用于as...as...或notas/so...as...;(4)引导让步状语从句,从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/分词/实义动词+as+主语+系动词/实义/助动词”的倒装结构。注意:表语是名词时,名词前无冠词。-19-7.prefervt.更喜欢[教材原句]Instead,Iprefertoexerciseathome,anditseemsthatIamalwaysembarrassed.我反而更喜欢在家里锻炼,并且我似乎也感到很尴尬。(P45)-20-语境巧练单句填空①“Iprefertogo(go)outandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)②Theypreferredgoodnewstobad.③Shepreferredtaking/totake(take)onlinecourses.④Youngpeopletodayprefertocallratherthanwrite(write)letters.⑤Ihaveapreference(prefer)forwildrelease,becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.⑥I’dlikearoomwithaview,preferably(prefer)onanupperfloor.-21-考点必记(1)prefertodosth/doingsth宁愿做某事preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢Apreferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefersbtodosth希望某人做某事(2)preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱haveapreferencefor偏爱preferableadj.更好的preferablyadv.更好地;宁愿;宁可-22-8.用助动词do,does,did强调谓语[教材原句]However,Idoworrythatmyweightmightdamagemyhealth.然而,我真的担心我的体重也许会损害我的健康。(P45)语境巧练完成句子①Hedoesknow(的确熟悉)theplacewell.②Dowritetome(务必给我写信)whenyoug