2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册一 Module 5 The Conquest of the Uni

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse-2-(主题语境:人与自然——宇宙探索)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.adj.习惯的2.adj.历史性的,有重大历史意义的3.v.收看(电视);收听(广播)4.v.目击,亲眼看见;亲身经历5.v.假定,假设6.n.耐心7.adj.高级的,先进的8.v.爆炸9.v.依靠;取决于10.v.看,观察11.n.十年accustomedhistorictunewitnessassumepatienceadvancedburstdependviewdecade-3-12.v.承认;认为13.adj.任意的;随机的14.adv.向后地;倒退地15.n.行为16.n.紧张关系17.n.失败18.v.指责19.n.悲伤;悲痛20.n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个21.n.控制22.n.安慰;宽慰23.n.光荣;荣誉24.n.部分25.n.祖国acknowledgerandombackwardsdeedtensiondefeataccusesorrowlattergraspreliefglorydivisionmotherland-4-26.n.帮助27.adj.丰富的;广泛的28.n.同情;同情心29.n.忠诚;奉献30.modalv.应当;应该31.adj.一致的;吻合的32.n.宗教信仰33.n.忠诚34.adj.稳定的;安定的35.v.咨询;请教36.adv.有争议地37.adj.给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的38.n.入侵aidbroadsympathycommitmentoughtconsistentfaithdevotionstableconsultarguablydramaticinvasion-5-39.n.影响,作用40.n.观察;监视41.adj.不可避免的42.n.假定,假设43.adv.蓄意地,故意地impactobservationinescapableassumptiondeliberately-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.leapn.2.jointadj.3.proben.4.shuttlen.5.planetn.6.knightn.7.autonomousadj.8.authorityn.9.swearv.10.avengev.11.airspacen.12.abstractadj.飞跃,跳跃共同的;联合的宇宙探测器,航天探测器航天飞机行星骑士,武士自治的;有自治权的权力;权威起誓保证替……报仇,报复(某个国家的)领空抽象的-7-13.foreseev.14.destinyn.15.rationaladj.16.dignityn.17.prayv.18.holyadj.19.acuteadj.20.supremeadj.21.scholarn.22.alienn.23.underwayadj.24.hysterian.25.newsflashn.26.mountingadj.预知;预见命运;天命理智的;合理的尊贵;尊严祷告;祈祷(有关)上帝的;神圣的剧烈的;激烈的最高超的;最优的(文或英)学生外星人在进行中的歇斯底里新闻快讯越来越强烈的-8-『构织连脉词族』1.v.假定,假设→n.假定,假设→conj.假如2.v.依靠;取决于→n.依靠→adj.依靠的;由……决定的3.v.承认;认为→n.承认,确认,感谢4.n.同情;同情心→adj.同情的5.n.宗教信仰→adj.忠诚的,忠实的6.adv.蓄意地,故意地→adj.故意的assumeassumptionassumingdependdependencedependentacknowledgeacknowledgementsympathysympatheticfaithfaithfuldeliberatelydeliberate-9-『语境活用』1.Itisthathardworkleadstogreatsuccess,sowehimtobesuccessful.Butthatheisn’tthatlucky,whatshallwedotocomforthim?(assume)2.Asaperson,shealwayshelpsthepoorwithgreat.(sympathy)3.Itisonlyaaction,thatis,hedidthat.(deliberate)assumedassumeassumingsympatheticsympathydeliberatedeliberately-10-1.爆发2.尽管;不管3.指责某人做某事4.祷告;祈祷5.意识到,察觉到,明白6.除……之外7.而不是8.makeit9.setinmotion10.resultin11.haveanimpacton12.beaccustomedtobreakoutinspiteofaccusesbofdoingsthprayforbeawareof...otherthanratherthan成功使某事开始导致对……产生影响习惯于……-11-『语境活用』1.thebadstormJohndeliveredhispapersontime.2.He’sbeenmurder.3.Hepreferstoworkathomeatoffice.4.Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnoneourmanager.Inspiteofaccusedofratherthanotherthan-12-『领悟教材语境』1.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986,theworlditsfearandwonderattheamazingachievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候,人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧,也失去了好奇心。(教材Page58)[要点提炼]此句式为sb/sthseemtohavedone...2.Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbegettingonanaeroplane.全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。(教材Page58)[要点提炼]“no+比较级+than”意为“并不比……多少”。seemedtohavelostnomoredangerousthan-13-3.,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……(教材Page69)[要点提炼]as引导让步状语从句,需要用倒装语序。Incredibleasitmayseem-14-『高考写作情景』①他似乎度过了一个愉快的假期。②我的房间并不比你的大多少。③他虽然聪明,但学习不好。Heseemstohavegonethroughapleasantholiday.Myroomisnolargerthanyours.Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.-15-EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonandthenseveral1.(much)journeysintospaceweremade,peoplehavebeenaccustomed2.theideaofspacetravelandarenolongersoenthusiastic3.it.Afterthe4.(success)shuttleflightintospaceoftheColumbiaandApollo11’shistoricvoyage,theworldtuned5.towitnessthetake-offoftheChallengerin1986,havinglostitsfearandwonderatthe6.(amaze)achievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Unfortunately,theshuttle7.(explode)justaminuteaftertakingoff,withateacherandsevenastronautskilled,whichmadethewholeworld8.shock,becausetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.Buthowwrongtheywere—inonemomentexcitementandsuccessturnedintofearanddisaster,leavingusindoubt9.itwasworth10..moretoaboutsuccessfulinamazingexplodedinwhetherit『主题与语篇填空』-16-『主题与短文改错』In1898,anEnglishwriterH.G.WellswrotethatisthemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionTheWaroftheWorlds.ItisadramaticallystoryaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyalienfromMars.Thesubjectfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilm-makerseversince.Butwhen,in1938,theAmericanactoranddirector,OrsonWellessetaradiodramaoftheminthereallifeNewJerseytownofGrover’sMill,littledoheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.Whenpeopleturnedontheirradiosandheardofthebroadcast,itwassorealisticwhichtheybelievedeveryword.Hundredsofpeoplelefttheirhomesinpanic,causedtrafficjamsalloverthestateandthetownbecamethecentreoftheuniverse.-17-答案: