2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 4 Great Scientists课件 外研版必

Module4GreatScientists-2-(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)1.bringup培养;养育;呕吐;提出(让人注意或考虑)[教材原句]YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.(P32)袁隆平在中国出生并长大。语境巧练单句语法填空①Youwillhavetobringsomeoutsidehelporyouwillnevergetthejobfinishedontime.②Yoursuggestionwillbebroughtatthenextmeeting.③Theteacherhelpedtobringthemeaningofthepoem.inupout-3-考点必记bringabout引起;带来bringin介绍;引进;赚;赢bringback使记起;归还;恢复bringdown降低;打倒bringforward提出;出示;展示bringout揭露;显示;解释;出版-4-2.supportvt.支持;支撑;维持;供养n.[U]支持;拥护;供养[教材原句]Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.(P32)这项研究得到了政府的支持。语境巧练单句语法填空①Theoldmanenteredthehall,(support)byhistwosons.②Youngasheis,hehasabigfamily(support).③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomesmysupport.④Hearingher(support)words,Iamfullofhopeformyplan.supportedtosupporttosupportive-5-考点必记(1)supportsbinsth在……方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生(2)cometoone’ssupport来支持某人insupportof...支持……(3)supportiveadj.给予帮助的;支持的;鼓励的;同情的supportingadj.(演员、角色)次要的;配角的;支撑的写作佳句Iwilldefinitelyattendthecelebrationinsupportofyourwork.我肯定会参加这次的庆祝活动来支持你的工作。-6-3.beknownfor因……而出名/闻名[教材原句]WhatisEinsteinknownfor?(P36)爱因斯坦因何而闻名?语境巧练单句语法填空①Guilin,whichistheplaceIwanttovisitthissummer,isknownitsbeautifulsceneries.②Heisawell-knownsinger,butismoreknownanactor.③Itis(know)thatparentscandeeplyinfluenceone’schildhood,evenone’swholelife.④isknowntoall,sunlightplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthegrowthofagreenplant.forasknownAs-7-考点必记(1)beknownas作为……而出名/闻名beknowntosb为某人所知(2)itisknown(tous)that众所周知asisknownto(us)all众所周知写作佳句Asisknowntoall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviors.众所周知,音乐会影响我们的情绪、思想和行为。-8-4.escapev.逃跑;逃避;溜走;(指气体、液体等)漏出;被忘掉n.逃亡;出口[教材原句]TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.(P39)中国人发现从竹筒里逃逸出的气体能够把竹筒推到空中。语境巧练单句语法填空①Evenifthedriverrunsawayfromthespotoftheaccident,heorshestillcan’tescape(punish).②Toourrelief,allthekidsescapedthefirewiththehelpofthepolice.③Thepilotlandedthedamagedplanesafelyontheground,whichwasnarrowescapeforallthepassengersandthecrew.punishment/beingpunishedfroma-9-考点必记(1)anarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescape逃跑(2)escape(doing)sth逃脱(做)某事escapefrom...从……逃跑;逃走escapeone’sattention/notice疏忽;没注意到escapesb/one’smemory某人忘记写作佳句ThedayswhenyouhelpedmepracticemyoralEnglishwillneverescapemymemory.你帮我练习英语口语的日子我永远不会忘记。-10-5.keep+宾语+宾语补足语使……保持某种状态[教材原句]Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.(P39)竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。-11-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Iamsorryforkeepingthewater(run)forsuchalongtime.②Thekidsbecameexcited,jumpingupandkeepingtheirhands(hold)high.单句改错③Itwasimpoliteofyoutokeepyourguestswaitedforsuchalongtime.单句写作④不要将双眼暴露于强光下太久。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)runningheldwaited→waitingDon’tkeepyoureyesexposedfortoolonginthestrongsunlight.-12-考点必记keep在此句式中表示“使……保持某种状态”。充当宾语补足语的常有形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式和过去分词。尤其要注意以下两个句式:(1)keep+宾语+动词-ing形式。动词-ing形式与宾语是主动关系,且表示动作正在或一直进行。(2)keep+宾语+过去分词。过去分词与宾语是被动关系,且表示完成。写作佳句Don’tkeepyourselfreadingfortoolonginsidetheroom;goouttogetrefreshedfromtimetotimeinstead.不要让自己长时间在室内读书,相反,要不时地到外面恢复一下精神。-13-6.clearvi.(烟雾)消散;变清澈;(天)变晴vt.使清澈;使清楚;扫清adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的[教材原句]WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.(P39)当烟雾消散之时,万虎和他的“飞椅”也无影无踪了。语境巧练单句语法填空①Hedidn’tmakeclearwhetherhewouldkeeponhisplan.②Shoulditcleartomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbupthemountaintoseethesunrise.③Sheexpressedheropiniononherteacherbeinginvitedtoherhome(clear).④Itisagoodhabittoclearthewasteinyourdeskregularly.itupclearlyaway-14-完成句子⑤显然,高科技设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。high-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.It’sclearthat-15-考点必记(1)clearup清理;澄清;(天气)转晴;解除(疑虑等)clearaway清除;收拾;消失clear...of...从……扫清……(2)beclearof(debt,worry)摆脱(债,忧)make...clear清楚表明,讲清楚makeitclearthat清楚表明,讲清楚Itisclearthat...显而易见……(3)clearlyadv.明显地写作佳句Itisclearthatstudentsaremorefavourableofthenewteachingmethod,whichiscarriedoutbyofferinglargeamountsofvideosandaudios.显然,学生们更加支持这种新的教学方法,它在实施过程中提供了大量的音频和视频。-16-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Asoneoftheexcellent,hemadeaspeechattheceremonyandpromisedhewouldworkhardafterfromcollege.(graduate)2.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina.(educate)3.Thekeymasteringalanguageispractisingitasmuchaspossible.4.(2018·北京卷)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,(leave)meonlytwoweekstotrain.graduatesgraduationgraduatingeducatingeducatoreducationtoleaving-17-5.Everyoneagreesthatcommunicationisagoodway(clear)awaymisunderstanding.6.Heworeamaskandacaptoescape(recognise)bythepublic.7.Scientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughinmakingrobotsservepeoplebetter.8.ItshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becauseby(do)soyou’lllearnandrememberChinesecharactersmoreeasily.toclearbeingrecognisedadoing-18-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[for/as/to]①ShaolinTemple,inHenanprovince,isknownitsbeautifulsceneryanditsmartialarts.②Asisknownall,healthandenvironmentprotectionaretwomajorconcernstocitizens.③Xuanpaper,knownoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameintoexistenceinXuanPrefectureintheTangDynasty.2.①Greatquantitiesofwater(be)wastedeverydaydespitetheshortageino