2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 1 Deep South课件 外研版选修8

Module1DeepSouth-2-(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)1.trapvt.储存;被困住;使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉;设陷阱;设圈套n.陷阱;圈套[教材原句]Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.(P2)这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多远古时期全球气候的状况。-3-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(trap)inthethicksnow,thetruckcouldn’tmoveabit.②Thereliefteamtriedtheirbesttorescuethoseminers(trap)underthemine.完成句子③我中计了,把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。IwashimallIknew.Trappedtrappedtrappedintotelling-4-考点必记trapsbinto(doing)sth使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套;使中计be/gettrappedin被困在……中经典例句(2019·天津卷)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecametrappedinit.我们在自己的专业领域取得成功,然后陷入其中,不能有所突破。-5-2.standout突出;显眼[教材原句]SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasytoidentifyandcollect.(P3)南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也易于识别和搜集。-6-语境巧练用适当的介词或副词填空①Sheiswearingtraditionalethniccostumes,standingamongtheguests.②Iwon’tstandwheneverIcomeacrosssomeoneintrouble.③Thestrangesymbolsonthepapermuststandsomemysteriousmeanings.④Iamsuretostandmypromiseandtellyoueverythingabouther.⑤Theystoodupwhattheybelievedtoberight.outbyfortofor-7-考点必记standby袖手旁观;坚持;遵守;支持standfor代表;主张;容忍;忍受standup站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;经得起(常与to连用)standupfor支持;维护standto信守(诺言)写作佳句Linda’ssmile,humorouswordsandsharpmindmadeherstandoutamongtheapplicants.琳达的微笑、诙谐的言辞和敏锐的头脑使她在申请者中脱颖而出。-8-3.notuntil...直到……[教材原句]Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.(P3)直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。语境巧练完成句子①直到最近他们才鼓励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。Notuntilrecentlythedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.②在失去大部分朋友之前,很难说服他停止说谎。Itishardtopersuadehimtostoptellinglieshelostmostofhisfriends.didtheyencourageuntil-9-写作升级Wedon’tlearntocherishuntilwelosethethingsweusedtohave.→[满分表达]③welosethethingsweusedtohave.(倒装句)④weusedtohavewelearntocherish.(强调句)NotuntildowelearntocherishItisnotuntilwelosethethingsthat-10-考点必记本句为倒装句,notuntil置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即“Notuntil+从句+did/does+主语+其他成分”意为:直到……才……(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not...until/till...该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)notuntil...的强调句型:Itwas/isnotuntil...that...-11-4.promotevt.&vi.促进;增进;推销;晋升;宣传;提倡[教材原句]Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;topromoteinternationalscientificprojects;andtoendargumentsaboutwhoownstheland.(P3)该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染,推进国际科研项目,并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。-12-语境巧练写出下列各句中promote的汉语意思①Hisassistantwaspromotedtothedirectorofthebusinessdepartment.②Thegovernmentispromotingtheuseofpublictransportindailylife.③Thehandcraftexhibitionisaimedtopromotethemutualculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.④Publicmediaareaneffectivechanneltopromotemoralvirtuesamongthemasses.⑤She’sgivinglecturesinLondontopromotehernewbook.晋升提倡促进宣传推销-13-考点必记(1)promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位bepromotedto...被提升为……(2)promotionn.提升;晋级;促进;提倡get/win/gainpromotion争取/得到晋升写作佳句Sharingsportswithothersmayincreasethepossibilityofpromotingyourfriendship.和他人一起分享运动可能会增加促进友谊的可能。-14-5.discouragevt.阻止;打消……念头;使失去信心[教材原句]Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.(P11)除了在特定区域,我们劝你不要吸烟。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrom(choose)actorashislife-longcareer.②Learnerscanfeelvery(discourage)ifastartingexerciseistoodifficult.③Theunfavorableviewsofhisfirstnovelwereagreat(discourage)tohim.④(2019·江苏卷)Peopleshouldbeencouraged(make)moredonations.choosingdiscourageddiscouragementtomake-15-单句改错⑤Itisencouragedthatsomanyyoungathletesarecomingintotheteam.encouraged→encouraging-16-考点必记(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心discouragedadj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的,令人沮丧的discouragementn.灰心丧气;挫折;阻止(2)couragen.勇气encouragevt.鼓励encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事-17-6.incaseof如果;假使;万一[教材原句]Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.(P11)在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientscasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Incasebadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.单句改错③Takethepowerbankwithyou,incaseofyourphonegoesdeadwithoutpower.inof去掉of或者of→that-18-考点必记incase(that)...万一;以防……innocase决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)inanycase无论如何;总之inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话写作佳句Innocaseshouldyoumissthechanceofmeetingwiththeartmastertonight.你决不能错失今晚与艺术大师会面的机会。-19-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Listeningtohisspeech,weweretomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso.(inspire)2.Bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradaptthedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.3.SheapologisedtomeforherabsencetheactivityoftheEnglishclub.4.Asparents,weshouldneverdiscourageourchildrenfrom(try)somethingnew.5.Chinaisthefirstcountry(use)5Gtechnologyintheworld.6.Inpractice,hefoundhisplandifficult(carry)outsmoothly.inspiringinspiredinspirationtofromtryingtousetocarry-20-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Twothirdsofthelandinthevillage(have)beenfloodedandthemajorityofthevillagers(have)movedtosafeplaces.②Abouteightypercentofthelocalforests(be)ingoodconditionforvariouswildlifetolivein.③Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfive(live)inAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchil