2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 23 Conflict课件 北师大版选修8

Unit23Conflict-2-1.exposevt.显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露[教材原句]YangMing’sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.(P20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。语境巧练单句填空①Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)②Exposure(expose)toa“harshandunpredictable”environmentleadstofasterdevelopment.(2018·上海卷,完形填空)③“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposed(expose)tothelanguageandculture,”shesays.-3-考点必记①exposesth/sb/oneself(tosth/sb)使……暴露(于);使面临;使接触keep/beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇②exposedadj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的exposuren.面临,遭受;揭露写作佳句Awisestudentneverexposeshimselftotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.一个明智的学生从不会置自己于丝毫可能的危险中。-4-2.classifyvt.把……分类[教材原句]YangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitisthefactthatpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas“noise”thatupsetshimmost.(P20)除了被人叫作酒鬼,他最伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”。-5-语境巧练单句填空①Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorothers?②Thebooksinthelibraryareclassified(classify)accordingtosubjects.③Inthestudy,familiesareclassifiedbytheirincome.完成句子④Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”.研究结果表明大约20%的人被定义为“夜猫子”。-6-考点必记①classify...into...把……分成……classify...accordingto/by...按……分类classify...as...把……定为……②classifiedadj.分类的写作佳句Everypupilhashisownpotentialsoitisnotpropertoclassifythemintotwokinds.每个学生都有他自己的潜力,因此把他们划为两类是不合适的。-7-3.appointvt.任命,委任;约定,指定[教材原句]DoyouknowIwasappointedheadofthestudentunion?(P23)你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗?语境巧练单句填空①Aftergraduation,shewasappointedasassistantinEnglishinauniversity.②—Goodmorning,MrLee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)③Acommitteehasbeenappointedtolook(look)intothematter.完成句子④Wehopethatarepresentativewillsoonbeappointedtocomehereforthediscussiononthecompensation.望速派人前来商谈有关赔偿事宜。-8-考点必记①appointsb(tobe/as)...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointsbtosp委派某人到某处任职②appointmentn.任命,委任,约会appointedadj.指定的,约定的makeanappointment约定时间haveanappointment有约会keep/cancelanappointment守约/取消约会写作佳句Sincehewasappointedmonitorofourclass,hehasorganizedquitealotofmeaningfulactivities.自从他被任命为我们班班长以来,他已经组织了很多有意义的活动。-9-4.possessionn.私有物品;拥有,持有[教材原句]You’realwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.(P23)你总是私自拿走我的物品,且不归还。-10-语境巧练单句填空①Thispaintingisofgreatvalue.Howdiditcomeintoyourpossession?②Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessed(possess)inyoungchildren.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)③We’vealreadyboughtthehousebutwewon’ttakepossession(possess)ofituntilMay.完成句子④—Istheyoungladystandingthereinpossessionofthecompany?—No.It’sinthepossessionofheruncle.——站在那儿的年轻女子拥有这家公司吗?——不是,公司为她叔叔所有。-11-考点必记①inthepossessionof=inone’spossession为……所占/拥有inpossessionofsth拥有某物comeintoone’spossession落入某人手中,为某人所拥有amanofgreatpossessions富人personalpossessions私人物品takepossessionof拥有,占领②possessv.拥有,持有bepossessedof拥有(品质、特征等),具有,占有名师点津inpossessionofsth表示某人拥有某物,而inthepossessionofsb则表示某物为某人所拥有,有无冠词意义不同。-12-5.remarkv.评论;谈论;说起;谈到n.谈论;言论;评述[教材原句]Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,remarkedthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswarandwouldbegladwhenitwasover.(P24)他们有个人说英语,提到了他在英国工作过几年,他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了,如果战争结束他会非常高兴。-13-语境巧练单句填空①AlocalnewspaperremarkedthatinAmericacrimewasontheincrease.②Mylifeimprovedremarkably(remark)whenIdiscoveredart.(2016·天津卷,阅读表达)③AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable(remark).(2018·北京卷,完形填空)完成句子④Heremarkedon/uponthedifferenceinsecuritymeasuresatthetwoairports.他对两个机场在安全措施上的差异进行了评论。-14-考点必记①remarkon/upon对……进行评论remarkthat...评论……②remarkableadj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的remarkablyadv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地beremarkablefor因……而著名写作佳句Frommypointofview,it’srudetoremarktheappearanceofotherpeople.依我看,对别人的相貌进行评论是粗鲁的。-15-6.distributevt.分发,分配,散布,分布[教材原句]Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedthelot.(P24)比尔把啤酒分给大家,我们喝了很多。语境巧练单句填空①Clothes,blankets,foodsanddrinkshavebeendistributedamong/totherefugees.②Thedistribution(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)完成句子③Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.这种蝴蝶在我国广泛分布。-16-考点必记①distributesthto/among把某物分(发、配)给……distribute...over...把……配给(分散、分布于)……②distributionn.分配,分发写作佳句Ourschooloftendistributesrewardstothosewhodeservethem.我们学校经常对那些应受到奖励的人给予奖赏。-17-7.intendvt.想要,打算,意图;意指[教材原句]UnlessIreceiveapositivereplywithinthenextthreeweeks,Iintendtomakefurtheraction.(P26)除非我在接下来的三个星期内收到肯定的答复,否则我打算采取进一步的行动。-18-语境巧练单句填空①Thejourneywasintendedtoachieve(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)②Shehadafirmintention(intend)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.(2016·天津卷,完形填空)③Inthevillage,peopleofteneatuntiltheyare80%full,inwhichcase,however,thishealthyeatinghabithadbeenintendedtocope(cope)withfoodshortageatfirst.(2018·上海卷,翻译)完成句子④Howlhadintendedtotellthemotherthetruth,butonsecondthoughts,hegaveuptheidea.豪尔本打算告诉那位妈妈真相,但进一步考虑后,他打消了这个念头。-19-考点必记①intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintendedfor为……打算(或设计)的withtheintentionofdoingsth为了;以……为目的havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事intentionofdoing/todosth想要做某事withoutintention无意地withgoodintentions善意地,诚意地②int