2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning课件 北师大版必修5

Unit15Learning-2-1.suspectv.怀疑;不信任;觉得n.可疑分子,犯罪嫌疑人adj.可疑的;靠不住的[教材原句]Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.(P36)我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好,但这仍然使我喉头哽咽,让我想哭。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.(2017·浙江卷,语法填空)②Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingpickedyourpocket?③Theyoungman’shesitantanswertothosequestionsmadethepolicesuspicious(suspect).完成句子④It’ssuspectedthattheyoungmanwastellingalie.人们怀疑那个年轻人在撒谎。-4-考点必记①suspect(that)+从句怀疑……suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人(做)某事besuspectedofdoingsth被怀疑做某事②suspiciousadj.可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的besuspiciousabout/ofsth/sb怀疑某事/某人itis/wassuspectedthat...有人怀疑……suspiciouslyadv.怀疑地,可疑地写作佳句Allofussuspectedthatitwasourmonitorwhohadspenthisweekendsdecoratingourclassroom.我们大家都怀疑是班长利用周末时间布置了教室。-5-2.instructv.指导,教导;指示,命令[教材原句]IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.(P36)我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。-6-语境巧练单句填空①Notfeelingwell,thepresidentinstructedhissecretarytocancel(cancel)allthearrangements.用instruct的恰当形式填空②Asaninstructor,Mrs.Wangalwayshasspecialwaysofmakingherinstruction(s)getacrosstoherstudents.Havingchances,shetriestogivetheminstructivecontents.Even,sheeducatesthemsomethingpracticalsuchasteachingthemtounderstandinstructionsofproducts.Look!Thestudentsarenowfillingoutaformasinstructed.完成句子③Ourheadteacherinstructsthatnomobilephoneshouldbetakenintotheclassroom.班主任说明不能把手机带进教室。-7-考点必记①asinstructed按照指示instructsbinsth指导/教导某人某事instructsbtodosth指示某人做某事instructsbthatsb(should)dosth命令某人做某事②instructionn.用法指南;指示instructorn.教师,讲师instructiveadj.增长知识的;富有教育意义的followtheinstructions按照说明操作ignore/carryoutsb’sinstructions忽视/执行某人的命令underinstructions按指令-8-写作佳句Everythingdoneinthelabwasunderinstructions,sonothingunexpectedhappened.在实验室所做的一切都是按指令进行的,所以没有什么出乎意料的事发生。-9-3.buryv.埋葬[教材原句]Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou’veeverlearnt.(P36)所以很多人认为退休后你能做的就是关闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。-10-语境巧练单句填空①Afterfailingtheexam,Jimburiedhimself(he)inhisstudy.②Hearingthesadnews,Lucyburiedherfaceinherhands,tearsrunningdown.③Buried(bury)instudyinghisnewmachine,ProfessorChengsometimesevenforgetstohavehismeals.完成句子④Thegirlplayedthemusic,buriedinthought.那女孩播放了那支曲子,陷入沉思。-11-考点必记buryoneselfin(doing)sth埋头(做)某事buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面beburiedin(doing)sth专心(做)某事beburiedinthought深思,沉思写作佳句Facingthesea,helookedattherisingsun,hishandsburiedinhispockets.面朝大海,他双手放在口袋里,看着冉冉升起的太阳。-12-4.distinguishvi.&vt.辨别;区别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同[教材原句]Iftheroomhadn’tbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures.(P37)如果不是房间很暗,他就区分开那两张照片了。-13-语境巧练单句填空①AsfarasIknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherself(she)asanathlete.②DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.③Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguished(distinguish)writer.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)完成句子④Theoldmancouldstilldistinguishbetweenillusionandreality.那位老人还能分清幻觉和现实。-14-考点必记①distinguishbetween...and...区别/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)使出众;使著名bedistinguishedforsth以……而著称②distinguishedadj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的写作佳句TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.中华民族以勤劳和勇敢著称。-15-5.alternativeadj.非传统的;另类的;可供替代的n.可供选择的事物[教材原句]Jackhada“traditional”educationandNicholashadan“alternative”one.(P38)杰克接受了“传统”教育,尼古拉斯接受了“非传统”教育。-16-语境巧练单句填空①Withthesedatainmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveanalternativeplan.(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)②Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative(alternative)explanationsarehardtofind.(2017·江苏卷,单项填空)完成句子③Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.那条路被堵住了,所以我们走了另一条路。-17-考点必记analternativeuse/way/route/road可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路theonlyalternative唯一的选择havenoalternativebuttodosth除做某事外别无选择analternativemethodof(doing)sth做某事的其他方法写作佳句WithbothmyparentsgoingtoLondononbusiness,Ihadnoalternativebuttocookdinnermyself.我父母都去伦敦出差,我除了自己做晚餐别无选择。-18-6.reputationn.名誉,名声[教材原句]Duetothelimitednumberofplacesandourexcellentreputation,studentsshouldapplyearly.(P38)由于名额有限,我们声誉卓著,学生应及早申请。语境巧练单句填空①Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.完成句子②Althoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeopleherehisreputationabroadisverygreat.虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。-19-考点必记haveareputationof有……名声haveagood/badreputationfor因……而有好/坏名声写作佳句Ourschoolhasagoodreputationforhelpingeachstudentdevelopingproperly.我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。-20-7.lackv.&n.缺乏,没有,不足[教材原句]IknowthatIwasn’tawillingstudentandIshouldn’thavebeensodifficultatschool,butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidenceinmyself.(P40)我知道自己不是个乐于助人的人,本来不该这么叛逆,但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。-21-语境巧练单句填空①Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)②Lacking(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.完成句子③Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.今天所缺少的是青少年对自主性的渴望和他们对不安全的世界的理解之间的冲突。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解