2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers课件 北师大版必修5

Unit14Careers-2-1.rewardn.奖赏;回报vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢[教材原句]Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!(P21)这位老太太正在为任何为其找到猫的人提供50美元的奖励!-3-语境巧练单句填空①FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewards(reward)wereworththedifficulttrip.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)②Idon’tthinkitagoodideatorewardkidsfortheirgettinggoodreportcardsattheendofeveryterm.完成句子③Thechildrensentthedonorsomeflowersinrewardforherkindnessandhelp.孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的回报。-4-考点必记①inrewardfor=inreturnfor作为报答;作为奖赏asareward(for)作为(对……的)奖赏(报酬)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物(奖赏)回报某人②rewardingadj.有报酬的;有益的;值得的写作佳句Allofusshowourrespectfortheretiredteacherwhohasgivenlessonstothepoorchildren,gettingnothingasareward.我们所有人都表现出对那位退休教师的尊重,他为贫困儿童上课,不要任何回报。-5-2.chargevt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电;猛冲n.要价,收费;指控,控告;负责[教材原句]Lawyerschargehigherfeesthandoctors.(P21)律师比医生收费更高。语境巧练单句填空①Afterbargainingwiththecustomerservice,theyagreedthattheywouldn’tchargefordelivery.②Chargedwithmurder,heisn’tallowedtoleavehishome.完成句子③Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。-6-考点必记chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪chargesbforsth因某物收某人钱freeofcharge免费takechargeof接管,控制inchareof负责……inthechargeof由……负责名师点津charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用;accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用。-7-3.consultv.咨询,请教;查阅;商议[教材原句]HeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewaccountonthe24th.(P23)他应该在24日就新账户咨询詹森先生。语境巧练单句填空①Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsult(consult)yourdoctoratonce.②I’ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant(consult).(2016·天津卷,阅读表达)③Iconsultedwithaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷,完形填空)-8-完成句子④EachtimeImeetdifficulty,Idon’thesitatetoconsultmyheadteacherwhocanalwaysoffermesomepracticaladvice.每次遇到困难,我都会毫不犹豫地咨询我的班主任,他总能给我提出一些实用的建议。-9-考点必记①consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨询(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth与某人商量某事consultamap查地图consult...for...在……上查找……②consultantn.顾问consultationn.咨询;诊察;商议;会议名师点津“查字典”可用下面三种表达方式:①consultadictionary②refertoadictionary③lookupawordinadictionary-10-4.graspvt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧n.理解,领悟;抓住,把握[教材原句]Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.(P26)她说选择做记者是因为了解周围发生的事对人们是很重要的。-11-语境巧练单句填空①Itmaybedifficulttograsp(grasp)themeaningofthebookatfirstreading.②Don’tyouthinkyourexplanationistoocomplexandbeyondthechildren’sgrasp?③AfterreadingthethreeEnglishoriginalworks,LiHuafoundthathehadagoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.完成句子④Thesquirrelclimbedintothetree,andthoughtthatitwasbeyondthegraspofitsenemy.小松鼠爬上树,认为它摆脱了敌人的控制。-12-考点必记graspsth抓住某物;领会某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone’smeaning领会某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth对某物的领悟力好beyond/withinone’sgrasp不能/能为某人所理解名师点津表示“对……掌握很好”除了haveagoodgraspofsth还有haveagoodknowledgeofsth,haveagoodcommandofsth等。-13-5.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇[教材原句]Shehesitatedandthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwristandthatthepreviousmonthshehadtwistedherankle.(P27)她犹豫了一下然后告诉我,前一年她弄断了手腕,前一个月她扭伤了脚踝。-14-语境巧练单句填空①Allthesecountriesdon’thesitatetocooperate(cooperate)withtheChinesecompanies.②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements,don’thesitatetoinform(inform)us.③Withouthesitation(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.完成句子④Anyonewhohasthedesiretoworkforthehomelessisn’tsupposedtohesitatetocontactus.任何想要为无家可归者工作的人都应立即和我们联系。-15-考点必记①hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决②hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitantadj.犹豫的hesitantlyadv.犹豫地写作佳句Intermsofmeansoftransportation,we’restillhesitatingaboutwhethertodriveortakethehigh-speedtrain.至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。-16-6.decreasen.减少;减少量v.减少,降低[教材原句]Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.(P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。语境巧练单句填空①Todecrease(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecrease(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.③Becauseoftheflood,thericeproductionhasdecreasedby18%inthisregion.完成句子④Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolisonthedecrease.那个村校的学生数在减少。-17-考点必记decreasesth使……减少decreasein...在……(方面)降低/减少decreaseby...减少了……decreaseto...减少到……onthedecrease在减少写作佳句Accordingtothesurvey,it’sobviousthattherehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofChinesepeoplestudyingFrench.根据那项调查,很明显,中国人学习法语的人数有所减少。-18-7.operatevi.运转,运作;做手术vt.操作;经营,管理[教材原句]Similarly,companieswilloperateindifferentways.(P28)同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。-19-语境巧练单句填空①Whoisresponsiblefortheoperation(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)②Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation(operate).(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)③Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperate(operate)driverlesstaxiservices.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)单句改错④ThesurgeonhasdecidedtooperateTaylor’skneenextMondayafternoon.operate后加上on-20-考点必记①operatesth经营……,使……运转operateonsb给某人做手术②operationn.手术,经营operatorn.操作员,手术者comeintooperation开始运转beinoperation工作中;使用中;有效名师点津operate表示“操作,经营,管理”时为及物动词,而当其表示“运转,做