2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People课件 北师大版必修5

Unit13People-2-1.gainvt.&vi.&n.获得;增加;赢得;(钟表)快;收益[教材原句]Well,knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader,writerandthinker,andyoucandevelopthetoolstobecomeabetterlearner.(P4)了解这些事情可以帮助你获得你自己的作为读者、作家和思想家更好的感觉,并且你可以开发工具以成为更好的学习者。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Stayingathome,hegainsfunbywatchingthesevideos.②Practisingspeakinginpublic,notonlyhasheimprovedhisabilitybuthehasalsogainedinmoreconfidence.完成句子③Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.如果我们到国外旅行,我们可以开阔我们的眼界,获得我们从书本上无法获取的知识。(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,短文改错)-4-考点必记gainconfidence获得自信gainby/from从……中获益gainin增长;增加gainweight增重gaintime赢得时间Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。写作佳句Onlybyworkinghardcanweatlastbecomesuccessful.Justasthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”.我们只有通过努力才能最终获得成功,正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”-5-2.concentratevi.&vt.集中(思想、注意力等);使……集中(或集合、聚集)[教材原句]Concentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.(P5)集中注意力于真正重要的内容。语境巧练单句填空①Inthisclass,studentsconcentrateon/uponlearningtodevelopfilms.②Sallyfoundithardtokeepherconcentration(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.完成句子③Doctorsarenowaimingtoconcentratemoreattentiononpreventionthancure.医生们现在的目标是更多地关注预防而非治疗。-6-考点必记①concentrateon/upon集中于……concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...把某人的注意力集中在……②concentratedadj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的concentrationn.专心;集中(注意力)写作佳句Don’tgetyourselftiredbecausewhenyouaretired,you’llfindithardtoconcentrateonyourstudy.别让自己太过疲劳,因为你疲劳时,你会发现你难以集中注意力去学习。-7-3.associatevt.联想,联系[教材原句]Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdones.(P5)记忆是通过将新记忆与旧记忆相关联来被存储起来的。-8-语境巧练单句填空①Ourmanagerisaworkaholicandheisalwaysthoughtfulsothatyoucan’tassociatefailurewithhim.②Thepresidentofthecooperationthoughtitnecessarytoassociateitself(it)withthislargefirm.③HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhisassociation(associate)withBritishpeople.完成句子④Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。-9-考点必记①associate...with....把……和……联系/联想起来associatewithsb与某人交往或打交道associateoneselfwithsth声称或表示赞成某事②associationn.协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想inassociationwith与……相联系,与……联合写作佳句Wenotonlyassociatetheheartwithlivelihood,butitisalsooneofmainsymbolsoflove.我们不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。-10-4.predictvt.预言,预测,预报[教材原句]Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(P8)基于他学术研究的基础,萨洛维教授指出,要预测一个人未来能否成功,通过情商测验所衡量出的性格,也许比他的智商更为重要。-11-语境巧练单句填空①It’shardtopredict(predict)whendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)②TheWorldTourismOrganisationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillionUSdollars.③Eventodaywhenwehavemodernscienceandtechnology,manynaturaldisastersaren’tyetpredictable(predict).完成句子④Itispredictedthattherewillbeatleastfivescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.据预测21世纪将至少出现五项科学突破。-12-考点必记①predictsth预测某事predictthat/what/when...预测……②predictableadj.可预见的;意料之中的predictionn.预测,预报;预言写作佳句It’sdifficulttopredictwhatthepossiblesideeffectsthenewregulationwillhave.难以预测这一新规可能会带来的负面影响。-13-5.deservevt.应得,值得[教材原句]Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?(P8)例如,你是否曾有过这样的困惑:为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生却难过考试关?-14-语境巧练单句填空①MikeandMaria,you’vebeenworkingallthemorning.Ithinkyoureallydeservetohave(have)arest.②Alltheseheroesdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.③Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserveit.完成句子④It’struethatshemadeaseriousmistake,butshehardlydeservestoloseherjob.她的确犯了一个严重的错误,但她不应该被解雇。-15-考点必记①deservesth应得到……deserveit理应得到deservedoing/tobedone值得做deservetodo应该做……;理应做……deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考虑②deservingadj.值得的;应得的名师点津①deserve不用于进行时态。②deservedoing/tobedone意义和beworthdoing相近,而deservetodo意义则与shoulddo/besupposedtodo相近。-16-6.desiren.渴望,欲望v.渴望,想要[教材原句]Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.(P10)导游需要独立、外向,并渴望分享信息。-17-语境巧练单句填空①Thedesiretolive(live)ameaningfullifeisuniversal.Tosomepeople,it’sworkingtowardagoal.②Aninterviewee’sanswerthatshowsadesiretoimprovebehaviorandcontinuouslylearnandgrowisimportant.③Morethan2,000yearsago,ourancestors,drivenbyadesireforfriendship,openedtheSilkRoads,startingagreateraofexchangesamongcivilizations.完成句子④Musiccanhelpyousmoothoutthewayyoupronouncedifferentwords,andalsogiveyouabettergraspoftheEnglishaccentyoudesiretolearn.音乐帮助你顺畅地把不同单词的音发出来,而且更准确地掌握你渴望学到的英语腔调。-18-考点必记①desireforsth渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/forsth有做/要某物的欲望/愿望desiretodosth想做某事desiresbtodosth想让某人做某事ifdesired如果想要的话desirethatsb(should)+v.要求某人做……②desirableadj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的desirousadj.渴望的,希望的写作佳句Withthesummerholidayapproaching,themotherdesireshersonshouldreturn.暑假临近,那位妈妈希望她儿子能回来。-19-7.sheltern.居所,住处;遮蔽;避难处vi.掩蔽;躲避[教材原句]Theymightbeshelteringinacave.(P12)他们也许躲在一个洞穴里。语境巧练单句填空①...you’llneedawarm,sheltered(shelter)placewithperfectsoiltogrowit...(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)②Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.(2016·上海卷,语法与词汇)完成句子③Duringmychildhood,Iusedtositunderthebigtreebeforemyhouse,shelteringfromth