2020新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 History and traditions单元重点小结课件

-1-单元重点小结课标要求语音知识连读Ifyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinnings︺︺Andriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss︺︺课标要求重点词汇1.holdon抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下holdup举起;耽误holdback阻挡;(使)退缩holdout伸出;递出holdtogether使团结;使和睦相处2.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人individualismn.个人主义individuallyadv.个别地3.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁beinapuzzle(about)(对……)不知如何是好puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.困惑的;感到迷惑的bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解课标要求重点词汇4.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱breakdown(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败breakin插嘴;闯入breakinto闯入;突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手breakthrough取得突破;克服5.belongvi.应在(某处);适应belongto属于belongto还可表示“是……的财产;是……的组成部分;是……的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物课标要求重点词汇6.aswellas同(一样也);和;还aswell也,置于肯定句句末aswellas...同……一样好may/mightaswelldosth最好做某事7.defencen.防御;保卫indefenceof=inone’sdefence保卫……;为……辩护defendv.防守,辩护,防卫defendsb/sthfrom/against...保护某人/某物免遭……;保卫某人/某物抵御……8.surroundvt.围绕;包围surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedwith/by被……包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境课标要求重点词汇9.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电freeofcharge=forfree免费incharge(of)主管;负责;照顾inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)由某人负责,由某人管理takechargeof掌管;负责,看管chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……的费用10.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称Ithasbeenannouncedthat...已经宣布……announcementn.声明;宣告11.amountn.金额;数量alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地课标要求重点词汇12.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.临近anapproachto...做某事的方法/途径;接近,靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候13.ensurevt.保证;确保;担保14.eageradj.热切的;渴望的beeagerfor渴望……beeagertodo渴望做……eagerlyadv.渴望地;热切地eagernessn.[U]渴望;热切课标要求重点词汇15.greetvt.问候;迎接greet...with...用……迎接……greetingn.问候;招呼sendone’sgreetingsto向……问候16.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤crowdin涌上心头;涌入脑海crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满的acrowdof...一群……becrowdedwith...挤满着……课标要求重点句式1.WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?2.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?3.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.4.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.重点语法过去分词作定语和宾语补足语Thingsboughtthroughcomputersaremuchcheaper.Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithsnow.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.