2020新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 Wildlife protection Section B R

-1-SectionBReadingandThinking课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留2.n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的3.vt.观察(到);注视;遵守4.n.美;美人;美好的东西5.vt.提醒;使想起6.vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射7.n.利润;利益reserveplainobservebeautyremindshootprofit课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点词汇8.n.vi.&vt.攻击;抨击9.vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回10.vt.去除;移开;脱去11.vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要12.vt.威胁;危及13.vi.存在;生存14.n.和谐;融洽15.n.商品;货物16.n.生物;动物attackrecoverremoveintendthreatenexistharmonygoodscreature课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.makeout2.remindsbofsb/sth3.watchover4.dayandnight5.inharmonywith6.indanger7.dropby...8.underprotection重点句式1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.看清;听清;分清使某人想起(类似的人或物)保护;照管;监督日日夜夜;夜以继日和睦相处处于危险中下降到……在保护下课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.reserveA.seeandnoticesomething2.observeB.keepsomethingforaparticularpurposeortime3.beautyC.anactofviolencethatisintendedtohurtapersonordamageaplace4.profitD.somethingthatisanexcellentexampleofitstype5.attackE.moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid答案:1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据P16课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhydidthewritergotoTibet?A.TowatchTibetanantelopes.B.Togocampingintheplain.C.Toenjoythebeautyofthenature.D.Toclimbsnow-coveredmountains.2.WhatareZhaxiandothervolunteerstryingtosaveactually?A.Allkindsofanimals.B.Plantsontheplain.C.Theirsacredland.D.Humanbeings.答案:A答案:D课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhydidTibetanantelopes’habitatsbecomesmaller?A.Becausetheirnumberwassmaller.B.Becausehunterswereshootingthem.C.BecauseNationalNatureReservesweresetup.D.Becausehumanactivitiesdestroyedtheirhabitats.4.Whatshouldwedoifwereallywanttosavetheplanet?A.Weshouldwatchovertheantelopesdayandnight.B.Weshouldn’tbuygoodsmadeofanimals’fur.C.Weshouldchangeourwayoflife.D.WeshouldnothuntTibetanantelopes.答案:D答案:C课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.makeout看清;听清;分清【课文原句】Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。【词汇精讲】makeout是动词短语,意为“看清;听清;分清”。Ican’tmakeoutthewordsontheadvertisingboard.我看不清广告牌上的字。Amancalledjustnow,butIdidn’tmakeoutwhoitwas.有人刚才打电话,但我没听清是谁。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些语言中,100个单词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyou’llmakeit.只要你有梦想,不断努力就一定会成功。makeup化妆;构成;编造;和好makeupfor弥补,补偿makesense有意义;能理解makesenseof理解;明白makeuseof利用makethemost/bestof充分利用makeit成功;准时到达,赶上课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守【课文原句】Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。【词汇精讲】observe是及物动词,可表示“观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝”。其名词形式为observation。ItwasobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanwatchingTV.据观察,成功人士花在阅读上的时间比看电视的时间多很多。Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.应该制定规章制度并严格遵守。Couldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobservethefestivalinyourcountry?你能告诉我你们国家是如何庆祝这个节日的吗?课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】observesbdoingsth观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)sbdosth观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)that/wh-clause观察到……;注意到……WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhimplayingintheyard.当我经过他的房子时,我看到他正在院子里玩耍。【温馨提示】observesbdosth结构如果改成被动语态,应补上省略的to,即sbbeobservedtodosth。Themanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.警方注意到那个男子进入了银行。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.remindvt.提醒;使想起【课文原句】I’malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也想到了它们所处的危险。【词汇精讲】remind是及物动词,意为“提醒;使想起”,表示“使某人想起某事”要用remindsbofsth。I’veforgottenhowtodothis;willyouremindme?我已忘了怎么做这件事,你提醒我一下好吗?Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。Thephotowillremindmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.这张照片让我想起我们在一起的日子。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Pleaseremindmetocallherassoonaswegethome.我们一到家就提醒我给她打电话。SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentoMotherforalongtime.她提醒我好久没有给妈妈写信了。remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.attackn.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击【课文原句】Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些羚羊,以保护它们免受攻击。【词汇精讲】句中的attack是可数名词,意为“攻击”。attack也可作及物或不及物动词,意为“攻击;抨击”。Themaninsistedthathewasjustdefendinghimselfwhenattacked.那个人坚持说当受到攻击时他只是在自卫。Accordingtoarecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackarenotnecessarilycauseandeffect.根据最近一项研究,过量饮用咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.动物遭到攻击时,要么逃走要么反击。attacksbwithsth用……攻击某人makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻underattack受到攻击课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回【课文原句】TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。【词汇精讲】recover作不及物动词,意为“恢复;康复”,作及物动词,意为“找回;寻回”。Itissaidthathumournotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人快速康复。Werecoveredlosttimebysettingoutearly.我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。Hemanagedtorecoverthedeletedfiles.他设法找回了删除的文件。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymadearecoveryfromit.尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤,但最终康复了。recoverfrom...从……中恢复recoveroneself某人恢复知觉recoversth重新获得/找回某物recovery𝑛.恢复;复苏;痊愈makearecoveryfrom...从……中恢复课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.removevt.去除;移开;脱去【课文原句】Theantelo