2020新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 Cultural Heritage Section B Rea

-1-SectionBReadingandThinking课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡2.n.提议;建议3.n.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议4.adj.可能的adv.可能地5.n.委员会6.v.建立;创立7.n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定8.vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠9.n.丧失;损失10.n.捐款;贡献;捐赠11.n.部;司;科12.n.基金;专款13.prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内balanceproposalprotestlikelycommitteeestablishlimitpreventlosscontributiondepartmentfundwithin课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点词汇14.vi.&vt.调查;研究15.n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布16.n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领17.n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)18.vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)19.vi.消失;灭绝;消亡20.n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试21.adj.值得做的;值得花时间的investigateissueconductdocumentdonatedisappearattemptworthwhile课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.givewayto2.keepbalance3.leadto4.makeaproposal5.runover6.prevent...from...7.donate...to...8.turnto9.piecebypiece10.besafefrom让步;屈服保持平衡导致;通向提出建议碾过阻止;不准向……捐赠……向……求助一件件地免受……的伤害课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点句式1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.2.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.balanceA.tocometogethertopubliclyexpressdisapprovaloroppositiontosomething2.protestB.toexamineacrime,problem,statement,etccarefully,especiallytodiscoverthetruth3.preventC.togivemoneyorgoodstohelpapersonoranorganization4.investigateD.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadsothatyoudonotfall5.donateE.tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething答案:1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据P4课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtopreserveculturalheritage.B.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.D.Howtobalanceeconomicgrowthandculturalheritageprotection.答案:D课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhathappenedwhentheEgyptwantedtobuildadamacrosstheNile?A.Thereweresometechnicalproblems.B.Proteststookplaceinthecountry.C.TheUnitedNationsdisagreed.D.Peoplecameupwithgreatsolutions.3.Whatwasthemainaimofthecommittee?A.Tolimitthedamageoftheculturalrelics.B.Toaskforcontributionsfromothercountries.C.TopersuadetheEgyptianstoagreetotheproposal.D.TopreventtheNilefromfloodingthecountry.答案:B答案:A课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Egypthasthemostculturalrelics.B.Culturalheritageprotectionneedsglobalefforts.C.ManyCulturalheritagesitesareindangerofdisappearing.D.TheAswanDamisthelongestdamintheworld.答案:B课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡【课文原句】Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到和保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。【词汇精讲】句中的balance是名词,意为“平衡”,balance也可作及物动词,意为“使平衡”。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡balancebetween...and...平衡……与……balancesthagainst...权衡;斟酌;比较keepabalancebetween...and...保持……与……的平衡balanced𝑎𝑑𝑗.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持饮食均衡课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Thelittlegirltriedtokeepherselfbalancedonthebalance,butshelostherbalanceandfelltotheground.小女孩试图在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.leadto导致;通向【课文原句】Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。【词汇精讲】句中的leadto意为“导致”,是固定搭配,leadto还可表示“通向”。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。Asweknow,allroadsleadtoRome.众所周知,条条大路通罗马。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】ChildreninChinaareleadingahappylife.中国的孩子过着幸福的生活。Withtheguideleadingtheway,wefoundtheplaceeasily.由向导带路,我们很容易地找到了那个地方。【温馨提示】leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeingcaught.新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。leadsbtodosth引导某人做某事leadsbto...带着某人去/走向……lead/livea...life过……样的生活leadtheway引路;带路课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地【课文原句】WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.大坝上的水可能会损坏一些寺庙,并摧毁埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分——文物。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】句中的likely是副词,意为“可能地”,修饰动词damage。likely也可作形容词,意为“可能的”,常用作表语。Bewillingtorecommendothers,andtheywilllikelyspeakhighlyofyou,too.愿意推荐他人的话,他们对你的评价也会很高。Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到损害。Heisunlikelytocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.他今晚不可能来参加聚会,因为他母亲病了。sb/sthbelikelytodo...某人/某物可能会……Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely绝不可能,绝对不会unlikely𝑎𝑑𝑗.不可能的课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.turnto向……求助【课文原句】Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的市民的意见后,政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。【词汇精讲】句中的turnto是动词短语,意为“向……求助”,turnto还可以表示“转向”。Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouareindifficulty.你要是有困难,尽管来找我们好了。Goalongthemainroaduntilitbranches,andthenturntotheright.顺着这条大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易错提醒】turnto为及物动词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词原形。Aftergettinghome,heturnedtodoinghishom