小升初英语专项八：动词时态

小升初英语专项八：动词时态一、知识点回顾小学阶段的动词时态主要有四种：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时(一)一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)。标志词：__________________(总是),________________(常常),________________(很少),________________________(每天/周/月/年),____________________(每周/每月/每年一次两次……)等。1.一般现在时的用法(1)表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。_________________________________________________我每天都喝牛奶。(2)表示主语的特征、习惯、能力等_________________________________________________他喜欢踢足球。(3)表示客观事实、普遍真理或者是格言等__________________________________________________知识就是力量。2.一般现在时的构成形式（翻译句子）(1)谓语动词是be动词时___________________________________________________你是一个医生吗？不，我不是。___________________________________________________她不是一个护士。___________________________________________________它们是绵羊。(2)谓语动词是行为动词时:___________________________________________________我经常周末去公园。___________________________________________________他们周末不踢足球。___________________________________________________迈克喜欢西瓜吗？___________________________________________________她有多少条漂亮的裙子？(二)现在进行时：正在进行或者现阶段一直在进行的动作。标志词：____________,_____________,______________等1.现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作常与now等时间状语述用___________________________________________________外面正在下雨。___________________________________________________妈妈正在容厅里看电视。(2)表示现阶段(不一定是说话时)一直在进行的动作___________________________________________________这些天我在学法语。___________________________________________________最近他在写一本书。2.现在进行时的构成形式：“be+动词ing形式”（翻译句子）___________________________________________________别吵，那个小孩正在睡觉。___________________________________________________你最近在跳舞吗？(三)一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。标志词：_____________________(明天,明天早晨/下午/晚上)，__________________________(后天),___________________________(下周，下月，明年)，______________________________(三天后)___________________________将来,____________________________(今天下午/晚上)一般将来时的结构（翻译句子）___________________________________________________他明天不回家。（will+动词原形）___________________________________________________Tom明年去加拿大。（begoingto+动原）___________________________________________________未来将会有更多树。（Therewillbe）(四)一般过去时：表示过去发生的，而现在不存在的动作或状态。标志词：_____________________(昨天,昨天早晨/下午/晚上)，__________________________(前天),___________________________(上周，上月，去年，昨晚)，____________________(五年前)___________________________刚才,____________________________(在1988年)一般过去时的结构（翻译句子）(1)谓语动词是be动词时___________________________________________________他们昨天不在家。___________________________________________________你昨天在家吗？不在。(2)谓语动词是行为动词时___________________________________________________他昨天没有去购物。___________________________________________________你刚才去哪里了？二、典型例题和易错题(一)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Jennyoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.2.Alice_______________(live)inBeijing.3.Myuncle________________(come)toseeustomorrow.4.Whatareyoudoing,Jenny?I______________(write)alettertomyfriend,May.5.There______________(be)abookonthedeskfiveminutesago.6._______________TomandTina_____________(make)fruitsaladnow?B.No.theyaren’t.7.Myclassmatesusually____________________(take)acartoschool.8.WhereisJack?He____________________(draw)inthegarden.9.Norman'sfather_______________________(notread)newspaperseveryevening.10.Lookatthisphoto.We_____________(take)itfiveyearsago.AtthattimeI_______(be)onlyfive.(二)阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。Oneday,atigercaughtafox.Thefoxsaid,I’mthekingoftheforest.Ifyoueatme,you_____________.Idon’t______________you,saidthetiger.1amthekinghere!Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,_______________meandseewhoisthekingoftheforest“OK.Letsgoandsee,saidthetiger.”They_________________towalkaround.Thefox________________infrontofthetiger.Whentheanimals_______________them,theyall______________away.“Itistrue.Theyarereallyafraidofthefox,______________thetiger.三、巩固提高(一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.SometimesTom__________(go)homelate.2.Look,thechild___________(play)withayo-yo.3.What________yoursister_____________(do)?Sheisanurse.4.MysisterandI_________(see)afilmyesterday.Nowwe___________(talk)aboutit.5.What_________youdo(do)thisweekend?I_________(go)fishing.6.Look,thechildren______________(watch)TV.They___________(watch)TVeverySunday.7.What__________yourmother__________(do)thisweekend?She___________(make)abigcakeforme.8.Lucy____________(phone)homejustnow.Butnobody___________(answer).9.__________thebirds__________(build)theirhomesinthetreeeveryyear?10._________(notknock)atthedoor.Thestudents_____________(have)alesson.(二)根据提示完成句子。1.Atthebeginningofthefirstlesson,thestudentsare_______________________(谈论他们的未来).2.Mingming'sparentswill__________________(为他找一位音乐老师），becauseMingming_______________________(喜爱唱歌).3.Duringthesummervacation,Ishall________________________(去观光旅游）withmyparents.4._________________________(从前),therewasn’t____________________(没有完美的公主).5.I___________________(回家)lateyesterdayevening.6.Mihgming____________________(对他妈妈说)，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!7.Thezookeeperis_____________________（喂猴子香蕉）.follow,believe,think.see,walk,die,start,run8.Ourmanageroften___________________________________________(顺天机去不同的地方).9.Thechildrenoften_______________________________(盼望儿童节).(三)根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。1.Eddiesmellsthefishinthekitchen.(now)__________________________________________________________________2.Sandyishavingh