2020版高考英语一轮复习 Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件 新

Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施教材原句①Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenience(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。重点单词◆单句填空②Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniences(convenience)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③Inthatcase,itisbothconvenient(convenience)andeconomicaltobuybooksaccordingtotheratings.(2018江苏)◆完成句子④Pleasegiveyourfeedbackintimeandcontactusatyourconvenience(在你方便的时候).(2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)⑤如果你们方便的话,欢迎加入我们学校的乒乓球队。(2017课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)Ifitisconvenientforyou,youarewelcometojoinourschooltabletennisteam.点拨(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforsb....如果对某人来说是方便的,……(3)convenientlyadv.方便地[点津](1)convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词;(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。2.arrangev.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置教材原句①Theyhadnotimearrange(arrange)theirownwedding...他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼……◆语法填空Sofareverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow②hasbeenarranged(arrange).Thechairmanhasarranged③forthesecretarytopickuptheexpertsattheairport.ThenIwillarrange④tomeet(meet)ProfessorSmith.Allinall,allthe⑤arrangements(arrange)thatwemadegowell.◆完成句子⑥学校安排的这次活动为我们相互理解提供了一个很好的机会。(2016天津高考)Theactivitythattheschoolarrangedhasofferedusagoodopportunitytounderstandeachother.⑦Wehavearrangedthatthefilmwillbeonshow(我们已经安排电影放映)from16:00to17:00atourschooltheatertomorrowafternoon.(2018课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)◆写作微练⑧我们将安排一些比赛来提高你打乒乓球的技巧。(2017课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)Wewillarrangesomematchestoimproveyourskillsinplayingtabletennis.点拨(1)arrangesth.(forsb.)(为某人)安排某事arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……去做某事arrangethat...安排……(2)arrangementn.安排;约定;布置makearrangementsfor...为……做安排[点津]表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.todosth.。3.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜教材原句①HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她的第一件乐事是去参观伦敦塔。◆单句改错②Tomydelighted,thefirstprizecametome.delighted→delight③Nowonderhegotagoodreport.Hetookagreatdelightinstudying.去掉took后面的a◆单句填空④Iwasdelightedat/bythepresenceofsuchastudent.⑤Iamexceedinglydelightedtohear(hear)fromyou.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子⑥Iamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletter(收到你的来信我很高兴)askingwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)点拨(1)take(great)delightin...以……为乐with/indelight高兴地;愉快地 让某人高兴的是delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以……为乐toone'sdelighttothedelightofsb.(2)delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的bedelightedat/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.乐意做某事4.attractv.吸引,引起注意教材原句①Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract(attract)visitors.◆单句填空②Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattract(attract)differentin-sectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)③Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子④Thiscreationattractedalotofattention(引起了众多关注)thankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆写作微练⑤这次摄影展已经吸引了很多人的注意。(2016课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)Thisphotographyshowhasattractedmanypeople'sattention.点拨(1)attractsb.to把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意(2)attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人(或事物)(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的,诱人的beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力(4)distractv.使(人)分心,分散(注意力)1.consistof由……组成教材原句①HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?◆单句改错②Listeningisthusactive,notpassive,behaviorconsistedofhearing,un-derstandingandremembering.consisted→consisting重点短语◆一句多译生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰难的日子。Life sunshineandhardtimes.⑥Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmakeuplife.consistsofismadeupofiscomposedof③　　　④　　⑤　　◆写作微练⑦泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(2017北京书面表达)ThebeautyofMountTaiconsists/liesinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture.点拨consistin(=liein)在于,存在于 由……组成makeup组成……[点津]consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态;其现在分词形式可在句中作定语。类似的短语还有:takeplace(发生);datebackto(追溯到……);belongto(属于)等。bemadeupofbecomposedof2.divide...into...把……分成……教材原句①Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.◆语法填空Afterseparatingthegoodapples②fromthebadones,theboydi-videdthegoodones③intopiecesandthendividedthem④amonghisfriends⑤divided(divide)intothreegroups.Halfanhourlater,theygot⑥separated(separate)fromeachother.◆写作微练⑦我和朋友分手的时候感到非常伤心。IfeltverysadwhenIgotseparatedfrommyfriend.◆单句改错⑧80dividingby8makes10.dividing→divided点拨(1)divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...by...用……除以……(2)divisionn.分开,分隔;除法[辨析]divide强调把整体分成若干份,多与into搭配separate指把统一的、结合的东西分开,多与from搭配,另外,separate还表示“分手,分居”3.breakdown分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体、精神等)垮掉教材原句①Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上,我的车坏了。◆写出下列各句中breakdown的含义②IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.垮掉③Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.出故障④Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.失败⑤Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)分解◆一句多译为了提高学习效率,我们必须改掉一些坏习惯。Inordertoimproveourlearningefficiency,wemustbreakawayfromsomebadhabits.(breakaway)getridofsomebadhabits.(getridof)getoutofsomebadhabits.(getoutof)kicksomebadhabits.(kick)⑥　　⑦　　⑧　　⑨　　点拨breakin破门而入,强行进入;打断;插嘴breakinto强行闯入;突然开始breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakthrough突破;克服breakup分裂;结束;解散breakaway逃走;逃脱4.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑教材原句①