中考英语语法专项复习 形容词、副词课件

考点一：形容词辨析1.解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。2.-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到……的”,后者意为“令人……的”)。常见的有surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,bored,boring,relaxed,relaxing,interested,interesting。3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。【中考链接】1.Whydidshegetsomad?Itwasonlya_____joke.A.hopelessB.hopefulC.harmlessD.harmful2.Mom,I'mvery_____forallyourlove.A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful3.—Whyareyoulooking_____inclassallday?—BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy4.Thestorybookisvery_____.I'mvery_____init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interest,interestedD.interesting,interest5.—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?—It'sa_____flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hour-longB.3hourslongC.3hours'long6.Wehavea_____holidayeveryNationalDay.A.3daysB.3-daysC.3-dayD.3day's7.A_____womanwassavedfromtheshiponJune2nd,2015.A.65yearoldB.65-year-oldsC.65-year-oldD.65-years-old考点二：副词辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：1.时间副词：表示时间的,如now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,late,early,recently,already,yet,ever等；表示频度的,如always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,hardlyever等。2.地点副词：here,there,somewhere,anywhere,outdoors,indoors,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,nearby,away,off,home等。3.方式副词：quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily,quietly等。4.程度副词：very,so,quite,too,much,rather,nearly等。5.疑问副词：how,where,when,why,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6.连接副词：how,where,when,why等。1.Thiskindofplantis_____seeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily【中考链接】2.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit_____.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly3.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers_____.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere4.Wewillhavetosetoff_____toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely5.—How'sSusan?—Oh,I_____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语(常与make,leave,keep等连用)等。2.形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修饰词的前面，但如果修饰something,everything,anything,nothing等复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。1.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_____.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough【中考链接】2.—Thefishtastes_____,wehaveeatenitup.—Itiscertainthatshecookedit_____.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.well,wellD.good,good3.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo_____.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?—Hervoicesounds_____.Ilikehersongs.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.badD.badly考点四：形容词、副词的原级用于同级比较结构as...as及其否定形式notas/so...as中。1.Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday.A.cold;fewerB.warm;moreC.cold;moreD.warm;most【中考链接】2.—IthinkEnglishisas______asmaths.—Iagreewithyou.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.interesting3.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot______alocalspeakerinChina.A.sofluentlyasB.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan4.Thevolunteerspokeas______asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly考点五：形容词、副词的比较级1.常与than一起使用；也可以单独使用，但需要根据语境来判断。2.可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot等。3.“(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级+and+(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一结构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“moreandmore+形容词/副词的原级”结构。4.“the+比较级(+其他),the+比较级(+其他)”结构表示“越……，越……”。5.“比较级+thananyother+名词的单数形式”和“比较级+thantheother+名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。6.当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时，比较级前要加the。7.not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。1.Airpollutionhasbecome______thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious【中考链接】2.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamis______thanSandy.A.moreoutgoingB.veryoutgoingC.themostoutgoing3.Theweatherisbecoming______.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot4.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless5.Theboxwas______thanIhadexpected．IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier考点六：形容词、副词的最高级1.常与in短语、of短语或among短语连用，说明比较的范围。2.形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the，也可以省略。3.形容词的最高级前可用second,third等序数词修饰。4.形容词的最高级常用于“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结构中，表示“最……之一”。1.Lindaisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【中考链接】2.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisoneof______writersinChina.HewontheNobelPrizein2012.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous3.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe______TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.leastboringB.leastinterestingC.mostboringD.mostinteresting4.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit’salso______.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest5.—It’soneofthe______thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest