2019年春七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class（第4课时）Secti

Unit4Don'teatinclass.核心词汇新知探究基础自测阅读提升第4课时SectionB(2a—3c)1．脏的adj．______2．厨房n．________3．更多(的)adj．&pron．______4．吵闹的adj．______5．放松；休息v．______6．读；阅读v．______7．非常讨厌的；可怕的adj．________8．感受；觉得v．_____9．严格的；严厉的adj．______dirtykitchenmorenoisyrelaxreadterriblefeelstrict10．记住；记起v．__________11．遵循；跟随v．________12．幸运；运气n．_______13．保持；保留v．_______14．头发；毛发n．______15．学习；学会v．______16．铺床_________________17．(对某人)要求严格___________________18．遵守规则_________________rememberfollowluckkeephairlearnmakeone'sbedbestrict(withsb.)followtherules重点词汇1．【辨析】read,watch,see和look(1)read读；阅读。侧重指看文字性的东西。可用于readsth.tosb.或readsb.sth.结构。(2)watch观看；注视。指非常仔细地、有目的地、全神贯注地“看”。(3)see看见；看到。强调看的结果，指有意或无意地看到，无进行时态。(4)look看。强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精力去看。2．【辨析】remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth.(1)remembertodosth.记得要去做某事。说明事情还没有做，相当于don'tforgettodosth.。如：Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。(2)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。说明事情已经做过。如：Irememberseeingherinthecity.我记得在这个城市见过她。3．bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格【拓展】bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格。重点句型1．Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里！本句中的leave意为“留下；落下”，常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“把某物忘在某地”。其过去式和过去分词为left。如：I'msorry.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.对不起，我把我的家庭作业落在家里了。【拓展】forget表示忘记某物，常表示“遗忘；记不起”，不与表示地点的介词短语连用。如：Oh,dear!Iforgethisphonenumber.糟糕！我忘记了他的电话号码。2．Afterdinner,Ican'trelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能放松。either在此处意为“也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。【拓展】(1)also用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。(2)too用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。其前常用逗号隔开。3．Ineverhavefun.我从没开心过。havefun中的fun是不可数名词，其前可用no,much,alotof等词修饰。同义短语：enjoyoneself或haveagoodtime。【拓展】havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有乐趣。Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1．Afterthat，youcan______(放松)forhalfanhour.2．Ican't___________(记住)Frank'sphonenumber.Canyoutellme?3．Ourclassroomis______(脏的)．Let'scleanitnow.4．Bobneverhelpstomakedinnerinthe________(厨房)．5．—HowdoesMary_____(感受)today?—Notverygood.relaxrememberdirtykitchenfeelⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Tomwantstomake______(many)friendsthanbefore(比以前)．2．Pleasedon'tbe______(noise)．Thebabyissleeping.3．—WewillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.—Good______(lucky)toyou!4．ZhaoPeihastolearn_________(play)thepianoonweekends.5．Doyouhavefun__________(watch)TV?morenoisylucktoplaywatchingⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．英语老师对我们要求很严格。TheEnglishteacherisvery____________us.2．这个房间人太多了。Thereare__________peopleintheroom.3．如果你不遵守规则，我们就不跟你玩了。Ifyoudon't__________________，wewon'tplaywithyou.4．我必须帮我的妹妹铺床。Imusthelpmysister________________．5．不要把脏衣服留在你的床上。_____________dirtyclothesonyourbed.stricttoofollowmakeDon'twithmanytherulesherbedleaveⅣ.单项选择。()1.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Myschoolisfaraway.I________takethebustoschool.A．mustB．mightC．can'tD．haveto()2.—Don'tthrowpaperonthefloor.—________A．Goodidea.B．Sorry,Iwon't.C．Cheers!D．Noway!()3.Idon'tliketherules________．A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．neitherDBC()4.Cars,buses,bikesandpeople________stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．canB．mayC．mustD．can't()5.Ican't________TVonschoolnights,andIhaveto________bookforanhour.A．watch;seeB．watch;readC．see;readD．see;watchCBⅤ.阅读理解。Doyouhaveaverystrictteacher？Ido.HeisMr.Grand，ourgeographyteacher.Wecallhim“Mr.Grumpy”becauseheoftengetsangry(生气的)．Notfinishyourgeographyhomework？Goodlucktoyou.Mr.Grumpywillgiveyouagoodlesson．“Rules，rules，”theoldmanalwayssays.Nostudentscanbelateforclass.Everyonemustkeepquietinhisclass，andfinishhomeworkafterclass.Andnoonecanaskforleaveontestday.ManyofusareafraidofMr.Grand.Butheisveryhappy.Sometimeshebuysusfruit.Wethinkheislovelyonlythattime.()1.Whowritesthepassage?A．Ateacher.B．Aparent.C．Astudent.D．Anoldman.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Grand?A．Heteachesmath.B．Heoftengetsangry.C．Healwayshasgoodluck.D．Heisalwayslovely.()3.Theunderlinedword“lesson”means“________”inChinese.A．教训B．课程C．建议D．规则CBA()4.Whichrulemustthestudentsfollow?A．Don'tarrivelateforclass.B．Don'ttalkinthedininghall.C．Neveraskforleave.D．Finishhomeworkbeforeclass.()5.WethinkMr.Grandislovelywhen________．A．hegivesagoodlessonB．heplayswithusC．hedoesn'tgiveusatestD．hebuysfruitforusADⅥ.任务型阅读。DearLeo，Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.At6：30inthemorning，Imustgetup.Onschooldays，Imusthavebreakfastat6：50.ThenIhavetodothedishes.Imustgobackhomebefore6：00intheafternoon.AndIcan'twatchTVonschoolnights,butIreallywanttorelax.Imustdoalotofreadingandsportsonweekends.Imustcleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.Ithinktherulesarestrict.Itisterrible!Aretheremanyrulesinyourfamily?Yours，MaryDearMary，Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily,too.Forexample(比如),Ican'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Manyotherrulesarestrict.Ican'tdomanythings.ButIalwaysthinkaboutthethingsIcando.Thatmakesmehappy.Iknowyoulikeplayingbasketball,soyoucanplayitonweekends.Somerulesarestrict,buttheycanhelpus.Goodluck,mydearcousin.Leo根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1．WhattimemustMaryhavebreakfastonschooldays?________________2．Whocan'twatchTVonschoolnights?_______________3．WhatdoMaryandLeothinkoftherulesintheirfamily?_________________________4．Wholikesplayingbasketball?_______5．Whatistherelationship(关系)ofMaryandLeo?________________At6：50a.m.MaryandLeo.Theythinktheyarestrict.Mary.Theyarecousins.