2019年春七年级英语下册 Module 6 Around town Unit 1 Can you

知识点一问路常用语教材原文Excuseme!CanyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?打扰一下!你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗?本句是问路的常见用语,结构是:Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?例如:Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?拓展问路时可以使用的表达方式:Excuseme!Whereis+地点?Excuseme!HowcanIgetto+地点?Couldyoutellmehowtogetto+地点?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto+地点?例(2016广西南宁中考)—Excuseme,?—It'snexttoWandaCinema.A.whenisthemovieonB.whatisyourmotherC.whoisthegirlunderthetreeD.whereisthenearestbookshop解析本题考查问路时的交际用语。根据答语可推断,问句问的是“最近的书店在哪里”,故答案为D。答案D知识点二turnleft/right教材原文GoacrossDongChang'anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.穿过东长安街,沿着这条街道走,在左边第三条街道处左拐。turnleft表示“左拐”,turnright意为“右拐”。例如:Turnleftatthesecondcorner.在第二个拐角处左拐。例(2018辽宁锦州期末)Whenyousee,youcan'tturnright. 解析根据题干中的“你不能右拐”可推断,对应的标识是C,该图示的意思是“禁止右拐”。答案C知识点三ontheleft/rightontheleft意为“在左边”,ontheright意为“在右边”。若表示“在……的左边/右边”要用ontheleft/rightof...。例(2018广东汕头潮南区五月月考)Turnandthepayphoneison.A.right;therightB.theright;rightC.right;rightD.theright;theright解析本题考查固定搭配。句意:右拐,付费电话就在右边。turnright意为“右拐”;ontheright意为“在右边”,故答案为A。答案A知识点四opposite的用法opposite作介词,意为“在……的对面”。例如:Thehospitalisoppositethepostoffice.医院在邮局对面。例(2017广西南宁期中)根据句意和汉语提示写单词Thelibraryis(在……的对面)thesciencebuilding.解析本题考查opposite的写法。答案opposite知识点五Whynotdosth.?教材原文Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?为什么不问那边的警察呢?本句是“Whynotdosth.?”的结构,意为“为什么不做某事?”它的同义表达是“Whydon'tyoudosth.?”用于提出意见或建议。例如:WhynotjointheSwimmingClub?Whydon'tyoujointheSwimmingClub?为什么不加入游泳俱乐部呢?例(2018广西桂林一中期中)—Whynotouttoplayfootball?—Goodidea.Let'sgo.A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo解析whynot后要跟动词原形,故答案为B。答案B知识点六“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构教材原文CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium?你能告诉我怎样到国家体育场吗?本句是“Couldyoutellmehowtogetto+地点?”的句式,其中howtogettotheNationalStadium属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,在句中作tell的宾语。常见的可以加动词不定式的特殊疑问词还有what,when,where等。例如:Ihaven'tdecidedwheretogo.我还没决定去哪里。Idon'tknowwhattodo.我不知道要做什么。例(2018吉林长春朝阳区期末)Mybrothertaughtmehowamodelplaneyesterday.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.tomake解析句意:昨天我哥哥教我如何制作飞机模型。howtomakeamodelplane是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,作动词taught的宾语,故答案为D。答案DⅠ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.(2016浙江嘉兴实验中学片区期中)Therearemanyoldpicturesinthe(博物馆).2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougo(越过)thestreet.3.Sheisgoingtotheairportby(地铁).4.(2018山东潍坊滨海区期中)Myhomeis(在……的对面)ourschool.5.—Istherea(银行)nearhere?—Yes,it'sonBridgeStreet.答案1.museum2.across3.underground4.opposite5.bankⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hisofficeisonthe(three)floor.2.Lotsof(tour)choosetovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.3.Ihelpedtheoldladytowalk(cross)thestreetslowly.4.Whynot(ask)thepolicemanforhelp?5.(2018广西南宁四十九中第二次月考)Couldyoupleasetellmehow(choose)yourmonitorinyourclass?答案1.third2.tourists3.across4.ask5.tochooseⅢ.单项选择1.(2018北京西城区期末)Goalongtheroad,andthemarketisyourright.A.inB.onC.of答案Bonone'sright是固定搭配,意为“在某人的右边”,故所缺的介词是on。2.(2018天津和平区期中)—Whynottothebookshopwithmeafterschool?—I'dliketo,butIhavetoseemygrandmainhospital.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案A本题考查whynot的句式结构。whynot后要跟动词原形,故答案为A。答案A题干中提到了“当你看到这个标志的时候,请向右拐”。结合图示可知答案为A。3.Pleaseturnrightwhenyouseethesign(标志). 4.(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)Youcanwalktheroadwhenthetrafficlightisgreen.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.opposite答案C此处所缺的词是介词,across是介词,先排除A;再结合句意可知,当交通信号灯是绿色的时候,你可以步行穿过马路。表示“从表面穿过”要用across,故答案为C。5.(2018北京四中期中)—Excuseme,?—Walkalongthestreetandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.howcanIgettothenearestbusstop?B.whatcanIdoforyou?C.whencanIgotothebusstop?D.whydoyougotothebusstop?答案A答语是为对方指路的描述,由此可知,问句是“打扰一下,我怎么到最近的公共汽车站呢”,故答案为A。Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.Youmustn'tgoatheroadwhentheredlightison.2.Eme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?3.Marchisthetmonthinayear.4.Gostraightandtleftatthesecondcorner.5.Moststudentswritewiththeirrhands.Onlyafewstudentswritewiththeirlefthands.答案1.across2.Excuse3.third4.turn5.rightⅡ.单项选择1.Goacrossthestreetandturnleft.Thenyoucanfindthebanktheleft.A.atB.inC.onD.to答案Contheleft是固定搭配,意为“在左边”。2.Theclubisfarfromourschool.Let'sgotheretaxi.A.byB.withC.overD.in答案Abytaxi是固定搭配,意为“乘坐出租车”,故答案为A。3.—doIreachthenearestrestaurant?—Youcangothereonfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案B根据答语“你可以步行去那里”可推断,问句问的是“我怎么到最近的餐厅”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是how。4.(2017山东德州期中)Whynotafilmwithusthisevening?A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches答案A本题考查whynot的句式结构。whynot后要用动词原形,故答案为A。5.(2016四川成都中考)—I'llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon'tknow.—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogo答案B本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。根据答语中的“巴黎怎么样”可知,我不知道要去哪里,故wheretogo符合题意。Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词1.打扰一下,你认识照片上的这个男人吗?.Doyouknowthemaninthephoto?2.直走,然后向右拐。Gostraightandthen.3.你能告诉我怎样到公园吗?Couldyoutellmethepark?4.那家电影院就在银行的对面。Thecinemais.5.他正站在电影院的前面。Heisstandingthecinema.答案1.Excuseme2.turnright3.howtogetto4.oppositethebank5.infrontofⅡ.按要求完成句子。每空一词1.Heiscrossingthestreet.(改为同义句)Heisthestreet.2.Thebankisnexttothecinema.(对画线部分提问)thebank?3.(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?(同义句转换)askthepolicemanoverthere?4.(2017湖北孝感中考)Let'sdiscusswhenweshallgototheSeaWorld.(改为同义句)Let'sdiscussgototheSeaWorld.5.Theyaregoingtothemuseumbytrain.(对画线部分提问)goingtothemuseum?答案1.going/walkingacross2.Whereis3.Whydon'tyou4.whento5.HowaretheyⅢ.补全对话(2017天津一中期中)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestmuseumis?B:Well.It'sabitfar.Youcangoalongthestreet,andthentakethefirstturningontheright.Wa