2019年春七年级英语下册 Module 3 Making plans Unit 3 Languag

知识点十it'stimeforsth.的句式教材原文ButonSundayevening,it'stimeforhomework!但是在周日晚上,该做家庭作业了!it'stimeforsth.是常见的结构,意为“该做某事了”。例如:It'stimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。拓展it'stimetodosth.该做某事了。例如:It'stimetogotobed.该上床睡觉了。例(2018北京临川学校第一次月考)—It'stimesupper.—OK,Let's.A.for;goB.for;togoC.for;goingD.to;go解析本题考查固定搭配。It'stimeforsth.意为“该做某事了”;let'sdosth.意为“让我们做某事”。答案Abegoingto的意义和用法1.“begoingtodosth.”意为“打算做某事”,表示主观上打算、准备在最近或将来要做某事。2.begoingto后接动词原形,它应与表示将来意义的时间状语连用,如:tonight,thisevening/afternoon,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year等。3.begoingto结构的句式变化。(1)begoingto结构的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的句式变化如下:肯定句主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?肯定答语Yes,主语+be.否定答语No,主语+benot.TheyaregoingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.他们打算明天去参观长城。Heisnotgoingtodoanythingthisafternoon.今天下午他不打算做任何事情。AreyougoingtoplayfootballthisSaturday?你们打算这个星期六去踢足球吗?(2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?例如:Whenaretheygoingtohavetheclassmeeting?他们打算什么时候开班会?例(2017广西桂林期末)Linglingcheckheremailtomorrow.A.begoingtoB.isgoingtoC.aregoingto解析本题考查begoingto的句式结构。主语是Lingling,对应的be动词要用is。答案B❶something,anything,nothing,everythingsomething表示“某事;某物”,多用在肯定句中,也可以用在表示邀请、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中anything表示“某事物”时通常用在疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事物;任何东西”nothing是否定词,表示“没有东西;没有事情”,同not...anythingeverything表示“所有东西;所有事情”Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有事情要告诉你。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点东西吗?Ican'tfindanything.我什么也找不到。IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗?Nothingisimpossible.没有什么事情是不可能的。Everythingisfine.一切都好。例(2018陕西西安大学区期末)Theysaidthattheycouldnotseeinthedark.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything解析句意:他们说他们在黑暗中看不到任何东西。在否定句中要用anything,故答案为D。答案D❷win,beatwin表示“赢得”比赛、竞赛、奖牌、奖杯等,通常和match,competition,game,medal,prize等搭配。如:Whichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?哪个队会赢了足球赛?beat表示“打败”对手,和表示人、球队等的词搭配。如:Webeatthematchess.我们下棋赢了他们。例ShecanspeakEnglishverywell,sowearesureshecanfirstprize.A.winB.beatC.loseD.miss解析句意:她英语可以说得很好,所以我们确信她能赢得一等奖。所缺的词是win。答案A有计划地安排好自己的假期素养呈现对于即将到来的周末或假期,你打算怎样度过呢?如果你对此还没有什么计划和安排,那你一定要逐步培养一些良好的、有计划的生活和学习习惯。对于那些早已养成并一贯保持着良好的计划意识的学生来说,要更加坚定自己的信心,在总结、分析自己的经验和教训的基础上更好地安排自己的生活、学习乃至人生。素养解读本模块的话题是“谈论计划或安排”。Unit1的对话讨论了周末的计划和安排,表达出了学生对周末生活的期待;在Unit2的课文中,三位同学分享了他们的计划,并表达了对未来的期许。在平时的补全对话中,经常会出现一些以“谈论计划或安排”为话题的对话,有的是谈论周末计划,有的是谈论度假安排。请看以下典例:典例剖析(2018重庆巴南区期末)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.YouknowI'mfromCuba.B.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.C.I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimeinHarbin.D.Thesametoyou.E.IplantogotoHarbinwithmyfamily.F.Whendoyouwanttogo?G.Howoldisyoursister?A:Hi,Jim.Wheredoyouplantogoforyoursummerholidays?B:1.A:Howareyougoingthere?B:Wearegoingtherebyplane.A:2.B:NextTuesday.A:Howlongdoyouplantostaythere?B:About40days.A:3.B:Thankyou.Whataboutyou?A:4.I'dliketogobackhometoseemyparents.B:5.A:Iwill.Thankyou.答案解析1.E问句问的是“你暑假打算去哪里”,合适的答语是E,该句的含义是“我计划和我的家人一起去哈尔滨”。2.F结合下文的答语“下周二”可推断,所缺的句子是F,该句的含义是“你想什么时候走”。3.C根据上下文可知,说话人祝对方玩得开心,故所缺的句子是C。4.A设空后提到了“我想回家看望我的父母”,由此可知所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“你知道我来自古巴”。5.B根据上下文可推断所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“请把我最好的祝福送给你的父母”。Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.(2016浙江杭州余杭区第一次月考)Jackalwaysgetsupe,soheisneverlateforschool.2.Jackislookingftomeetingthepopsinger.3.(2017安徽合肥四十二中第一次月考)Iamgoingtohaveapthisweekend.4.Ithinkyoucanwthecompetitionbecauseyoucansingverywell.5.Weoftengotothebtoenjoythesunandthesea.答案1.early2.forward3.picnic4.win5.beachⅡ.单项选择1.(2017河南中考)HisnameisJames,butheusuallycallsJim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案D本题考查反身代词的用法。他经常称呼“他自己”为Jim,故所缺的词是himself。2.(2017贵州六盘水中考)Janeismynewpenpal.Ioftenlookforwardtohere-mail.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivingD.received答案C本题考查lookforwardto的固定搭配。其后若跟动词,要用动名词,故答案为C。3.(2017江苏盐城期末)Thereiswrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案A根据题干中的“它不运行了”可推断,我的电脑出故障了,Thereissomethingwrongwith...表示“……出故障”,故答案为A。4.(2017广西南宁四十九中第一次月考)—areyougoingtodoto-morrow?—I'mgoingtohaveapianolesson.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案B根据答语“我打算上钢琴课”可推断,问句问的是“你明天打算做什么”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是what。Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.(2017广西柳州柳江区期中)Davidisa(迷)ofYaoMing.2.(2017安徽合肥四十二中期中)Iamgoingtohavea(野餐)withmyfriendsnextweekend.3.Wearegoingtotheplaygroundto(为……喝彩)therunners.4.Doyou(收集)stamps?5.—What(其他)didyoudolastnight?—Nothing.答案1.fan2.picnic3.cheer4.collect5.elseⅡ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.Theyaregoingtotaroundtheworld.2.(2017广西桂林期末)I'mgoingtogoverlessonsthisSunday.3.(2016浙江台州三区联赛)Februaryisthesmonthinayear.4.—Let'sdosomes.—Goodidea.Ineedtobuysomefood.5.WearegoingtospendoursummerhinBeidaihe.6.(2017安徽合肥四十二中第一次月考)Tonyoftenhelpswiththehathomewhenhefinisheshishomework.答案1.travel2.go3.second4.shopping5.holidays6.houseworkⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词1.我想去澳大利亚观光。I'dliketoinAustralia.2.我们期待再次见到你。Weyouagain.3.还有谁打算去海滩?isgoingtothebeach?4.该做家庭作业了,莉莉。doyourhomework,Lily.答案1.gosightseeing2.arelookingforwardtoseeing3.Whoelse4.It'stimetoⅡ.补全对话(2017广西柳州期末)根据对话内容,从下面方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话,并将句子的字母标号填在对应的横线上。A.Howmuchistheticket?B.Wouldyouliketogowithme?C.That'sgood.D.Whereistheconcert?E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?F.Whenistheconcert?A:Thereisaviolinconcertthisweek.1B:That'sgreat!2A:It'satCloudMusicHall.B:3A:It'satseveno'clockonSaturdayevening.B:4A:It's80yuan.B:5Let'sgothisSaturdayevening.1.2.3.4.5.答案1—5BDFACⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空词数不限1