中考英语语法专项复习 动词的语态课件

动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。【中考链接】1.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed2.Anewschool______lastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup3.You______anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.A.gaveB.aregivingC.willbegiven4.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday?—UnlessI______.A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting5.—Whydidn'tyougototheNewYear'spartylastFriday?—BecauseI______.A.wasinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.didn'tinvite考点二：使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)Thestudentswere__________copythetext.【中考链接】madeto2.WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime(《匆匆那年》)attheconcert.(改为同义句)WangFeiwasheard______singthefirstsong______iscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert.thatto3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn考点三：含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时,如果直接宾语作句子的主语,那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如：Lindabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning→AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.【典型例题】MyuncleboughtmeagiftfromEngland.(Agift作主语)AgiftwasboughtformefromEnglandbymyuncle.考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。1.taste,look,feel,smell,sound等系动词。如：Thedishtasteswell.2.sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如：Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.Everything______inourschoolsince2009.Now,it______verymodern.A.ischanged;islookedB.ischanged;looksC.haschanged;islookedD.haschanged;looks【中考链接】