2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the cit

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二语法精讲语法精练Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.动词短语1．概念英语中有些动词可以和其他词类连用，构成一个不可分割的固定词组，称为动词短语。语法精讲单元语法聚焦二2．四类动词短语的用法(1)动词＋介词(相当于及物动词)。如：lookat看……lookfor寻找waitfor等待dependon依靠askfor请求agreewith同意这类短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。单元语法聚焦二(2)动词＋副词。如：giveup放弃pickup捡起putup张贴tryon试穿putoff推迟turnon打开lookout当心runaway逃跑getdown下来这类动词短语有些相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。其宾语若是名词，放在副词前后均可；宾语若是代词，则必须放在动词和副词之间。单元语法聚焦二(3)动词＋副词＋介词(相当于及物动词)。如：comeupwith想出；提出lookforwardto盼望catchupwith赶上dowellin擅长comeupto走近goonwith继续runoutof用光；耗尽lookdownupon看不起这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。单元语法聚焦二(4)动词＋名词＋介词(相当于及物动词)。如：takecareof照顾payattentionto注意takepartin参加makeuseof利用takenoticeof注意这类动词短语后接宾语，且宾语必须放在介词之后。单元语法聚焦二()1.2017·安徽Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A．findoutB．keepawayC．turnoffD．useupA单元语法聚焦二语法精练【解析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们查明我们城市的更多信息并在下周分享。从“shareitnextweek”知，老师让我们找到有关我们城市的更多信息以便分享。()2.2018·南充—Doyouthinkitispopularto________redenvelops(红包)onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A．giveoutB．giveawayC．givebackD．giveup()3.2018·益阳Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.They______hereveryday.A．lookatB．lookafterC．lookforAB单元语法聚焦二()4.2018·德阳—Couldyoupleasehelpme______thepictureonthewall?—OK,noproblem.A．putupB．putonC．putoffD．putout()5.2018·乐山—Thejeansareverynice.I'lltakethem.—You'dbetter________first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A．payforthemB．takethemoffC．trythemonA单元语法聚焦二C()6.2018·重庆BPlease________theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A．turnonB．turnoffC．putonD．putoff()7.2018·苏州—LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.—Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill________her________．A．give;upB．wake;upC．cheer;upD．pick;upB单元语法聚焦二C()8.2016·大连Don'tridetoofast,David.________theriskofanaccident.A．TakeawayB．WritedownC．ThinkaboutD．Tryout()9.2016·吉林Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A．getupB．stayupC．giveupCA单元语法聚焦二()10.2016·昆明HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016to________thematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A．makeupB．makesureC．comeoutD．comeover()11.2016·厦门—I'vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyou________workedoutfine.—GladIcouldhelp.A．cameupwithB．ranoutofC．lookeduptoBA单元语法聚焦二()12.Wehaveto_____thebikeridebecauseofthebadweather.A．putoffB．turnoffC．takeoffD．getoffA单元语法聚焦二