2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the cit

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)任务:根据Model及方框中的短语,改写句子cheerupcomeupwithModel:Thevolunteershelpedtomakethecityparkclean.Thevolunteershelpedtocleanupthecitypark.1.Thesickboylookssad.Let’smakehimhappy.Thesickboylookssad.Let’scheerhimup.2.Theclassthoughtupsomegoodwaystocollectmoney.Theclasscameupwithsomegoodwaystocollectmoney.1.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.这个女孩可以看望生病住院的孩子,使他们振作起来。剖析cheerup意为“使振奋,使高兴”。up为副词,其后跟人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在cheer与up之间。Nothingcancheermeup.没有什么能让我高兴起来。Thenewswillcheerupallthestudents.这则新闻会让所有的学生都振奋起来。拓展up构成的动词短语汇总:callup给……打电话pickup拾起;开车接(某人)giveup放弃putup举起;张贴cheerup振奋起来setup建立;创立getup起床stayup熬夜2.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.这个女孩可以志愿在一个课后学习班里教孩子。剖析volunteer作及物动词,意为“义务做,自愿做,主动提供”,volunteertodosth.意为“自愿做某事”。Hevolunteeredtheinformation.他主动提供了这一消息。Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldman.他们主动提出替老人修缮房子。拓展①volunteer作不及物动词,常与for搭配,意为“自愿服务,志愿”。Hevolunteeredforthehardjob.他自愿做这项艰苦的工作。②volunteer还可以用作名词,意为“志愿者”。Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?这件赛事有志愿者吗?3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老人很孤独。剖析lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”。Sheoftenfeelslonelywhenshestaysathome.她待在家的时候经常感到寂寞。辨析alone与lonely一言辨异Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活,但他并不感到孤独。alone既可作形容词也可作副词,表示“单独,独自”,无感情色彩lonely形容词,表示“孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的”,有浓厚的伤感色彩