2019版高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records 1.2 Learning abo

-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTipYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看看下列图片,你知道他们的事迹吗?试着用英语说说吧。答案:A.TheholderofvariousGuinnessrecordsforswimmingB.Aseven-timewinneroftheTourdeFranceC.ThedivingqueenD.TheInternationalTriathlonUnionWorldChampionYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来AB1.regreta.forthatreason;so2.nobleb.apersonwhosebusinessispolitics3.doomc.tobesorryabout4.bidd.brave;fearless5.thereforee.tounderstandandenjoysth.;tobethankfulfor6.entiref.tocausetoexperienceorsuffersth.unavoidable7.attaing.tosucceedingettingsth.;toreachorarriveatsth.8.courageoush.toofferapriceinordertobuysomething,especiallyatanauction9.appreciatei.whole;complete10.politicianj.havingorshowinganexcellentcharacter答案:1.c2.j3.f4.h5.a6.i7.g8.d9.e10.bYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.besimilarto2.aslongas3.beinspiredby4.practisedoing5.beamazedat6.concentrateon7.achieveone’sgoal8.makeacomeback9.makehistory10.haveapassionfor与……相似只要受……激励练习做……对……感到惊讶专注于实现某人的目标复出做出值得载入史册的事情对……有热情YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文11.注定12.打破吉尼斯纪录的投标13.全长14.第一次进入……15.写一份关于……的简介bedoomedtobidtobreakaGuinnessrecordtheentirelengththefirstentryin...writeaprofileaboutYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四四、阅读课文FOCUSON...,回答下列问题1.HowmanymedalshasJonasJacobssonwoninrifleshootingevents?A.17.B.2.C.9.D.28.2.WhendidMichellieJoneshelpestablishthetriathlon?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof21.C.Attheageof31.D.Attheageof35.答案:D答案:AYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三四3.Whatdoestheword“comeback”meaninthepassage?A.Awayofholdingsomebodywhoisresponsibleforsomethingwrongthathasbeendonetoyou.B.Aquickreplytoacriticalremark.C.Becomingpopularandfashionableorsuccessfulagain.D.Startingdoingsomethingagainthattheystoppeddoing.4.HowmanytimeshadMartinStrelwonhisentryintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.Threetimes.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Fourtimes.答案:D答案:CYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123451.Toregretone’serrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthemistruerepentance.对自己的错误悔恨到永不再犯的地步是真正的悔改。剖析动词不定式做主语时,谓语用单数形式,此句也可以用it做形式主语,把真正的主语放在句末。即此句可以改为“Itistruerepentancetoregretone’serrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthem.”YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345考点一regretvt.后悔;感到抱歉Theoldmanchosetostaythereandexpressedthathewouldnotregretdoingthat.那位老人选择留在那儿,并表示他不会后悔那样做。SheregrettedtosaythatMichaelwouldretireattheendoftheyear.她遗憾地告诉大家,迈克尔将于年末退休。Itistoberegrettedthatsomanyyoungpeopleleftschoolwithoutqualifications.遗憾的是那么多年轻人不能毕业。归纳regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事(其中do常为say等)Itistoberegrettedthat...遗憾的是……/真可惜……YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345考点二tothepointof达到……程度;到……地步Hismannerofspeakingisalmosttothepointofbeingrude.他说话的方式几乎有点粗鲁。Hewasrudetothepointofbeingaggressive.他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的地步。归纳point后常跟ofdoing。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345活学活用语法填空(1)Iregret(inform)youthatyouhavebeenfired.(2)Ihavealwaysregrettednot(study)hardatschool.(3)IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(4)Someofthestudentshavereachedthepointtheyhavegreatdifficultyimprovingtheirscores.(5)Sheworkshardattheprogramtothepointof(forget)meals.toinformstudyingwherewhereforgettingYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123452.Recently,forthefirsttimein15years,Joneswasnotselectedaspartofthenationalteamandthereforedidnotcompeteinthe2004OlympicsinAthens.最近,琼斯没有入选国家队,这是她15年来首次未入选,因而她没能参加2004年的雅典奥运会。剖析forthefirsttime是介词短语,做时间状语。thefirsttime是名词词组,可引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeshetookpartintheOlympicGames,shewonthefirstinthe400-metrerelayrace.第一次参加奥运会,她就在400米接力赛中得了第一名。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345考点thereforeadv.因此;所以Hehasbrokenhislegandthereforehecan’twalk.他摔坏了腿,因此不能走路了。Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.我病了,所以没能来。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345活学活用完成句子(1)—Howwastheflight?—Totellyouthetruth,(第一次)IflewontheplaneIwasreallynervous.(2)IwenttoBeijing(第一次)in1980.(3)Althoughwehadbeenoutoftouchfortenyears,Irecognisedher(第一次)Imether.(4)Wedonothaveenoughmoneyand(因此)wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.(5)Hedevotesallhistimetothecauseofeducation,and(所以)heislovedbyallhisstudents.thefirsttimeforthefirsttimethefirsttimethereforethereforeYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳123453.In2000,hewasthefirstpersonevertoswimtheentirelengthoftheDanubeRiverinEurope—adistanceof3,004kilometresin58days.2000年,他成为游完欧洲多瑙河全程的第一人——58天游完了3,004千米。考点一thefirstpersontodosth.第一个做某事的人Hewasthefirstpolicemantogettotheaccidentspot.他是第一个到达事故现场的警察。考点二entireadj.全部的;完整的OurPEteachergiveshisentireattentionintrainingbasketballplayers.我们的体育老师把他的全部精力都用于训练篮球运动员。Wespenttheentiredayonthebeach.我们在海滩上玩了一整天。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345(1)entirelyadv.完全地;全然地Forhim,tomakethechallengeofbreakingGuinnessrecordsisanentirelynewhobby.对他来说,挑战打破吉尼斯纪录是一个全新的爱好。(2)辨析entire,whole和total:entire强调的是事物的完整性和保持原样,含有没有被分割、被破坏等含义。whole做形容词用,意为“整个的”时,可与entire通用。total指数量或程度上是“完全的,完整的,全部的”。anentirearea整个地区thewholeworld全世界histotaldebts他全部的债务YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12345活学活用语法填空(1)—Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal.—Soundsgood.(2)Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________(entire).选词填空:entire/whole/total(3)Heputtheofhismoneyintothebank.(4)Therearesixbooksin.(5)Shewasinignoran