2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection L

LanguageAwareness7,CultureCornerandBulletinBoard一二三四五一、短语互译1.workout2.集中于3.atonetime4.有机会使用……5.indangerof6.多亏了计算出concentrateon曾经haveaccessto处于……的危险中thanksto一二三四五二、阅读课文TheWorldWildlifeFund,完成下面各题1.TheWorldWildlifeFundwassetupbySirPeterScott.A.inthe1960sB.inthe1970sC.inthe1980sD.inthe1990s2.Besidesprotectingendangeredspecies,theWWFpaysattentiontothesekeyareasofglobalconservationEXCEPT.A.climatechangeB.oceansC.ForestsD.education答案:A答案:D一二三四五3.Duetopollutionandclimatechange,about50%oftheworld’sfresh-waterhabitatshavebeendestroyedinthelastyears.A.20B.30C.50D.1004.TheWWFspendsUS$40ayeartoprotectexistingforestsandtoplantnewtreesindeforestedareas.A.millionB.thousandC.hundredD.billion答案:D答案:A一二三四五5.Sadly,manyspecieshavebecomeandmanyareindangerofextinction.A.oldB.extinctC.popularD.small答案:B一二三四五三、阅读课文Awareness,重新排序A.Thisisamongthedeadliestdisastersinmodernhistory.B.Italsofloodedroads,citiesandtouristareasfromMalaysiatoSriLanka,killingmorethan226,000peopleandleavingmillionshomeless.C.Itsweptawaysunbathers,carsandcottages,fishingboats,andevenalighthouse.D.Thetsunami,whichwastriggeredbytheearthquake,camehourslateranddevastatedcoastalareasofSriLanka,India,IndonesiaandThailand.E.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthelast40years,andthesecondstrongesteverrecorded,hitAsiaat6:58a.m.onDecember26,2004,offthewestcoastoftheIndonesianislandofSumatra.答案:EDCBA一二三四五四、阅读课文WrappedUp,判断正误(T/F)1.ChristoisaBelgianartistandhiswifeisFrench.()2.Elevenislandswereoncewrappedupbymorethansixthousandsquaremetresofpinkcloth.()3.WhenChristoplannedtowrapuptheGermanParliamentbuilding,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforhimtodothat.()4.EvencarryingoutsuchagreatprojecttocovertheArkansasRiverwith10kilometresoffabric,Christoandhisteamdonotneedotherpeople’shelp.()5.Despiteattractinghugenumbersofvisitorsfromallovertheworld,Christo’sworksofartaredisputable.()FFTFT一二三四五五、观察下面每组句子的变化,找出被动结构1.Wewillalwaysrememberthehero.Theherowillalwaysberemembered.2.Ifyouarelateagain,thebosswillfireyou.Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbefiredbytheboss.3.Ifyouparkyourcarhere,theywillfineyou.Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwillbefined.4.Theyhaven’trepairedthebike.Thebikehasnotbeenrepairedbythem.答案:willberemembered答案:willbefired答案:willbefined答案:hasnotbeenrepaired一二三四五5.HowmanyEnglishsongshaveyoulearned?HowmanyEnglishsongshavebeenlearnedbyyou?6.Whohaveyouinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty?Whohasbeeninvitedtoyourbirthdayparty?7.Look!Theoldwomanistakingcareofthechild.Look!Thechildisbeingtakencareofbytheoldwoman.8.Thestudentsarecarryingoutthephysicalexperiment.Thephysicalexperimentisbeingcarriedoutbythestudents.答案:havebeenlearned答案:hasbeeninvited答案:isbeingtakencareof答案:isbeingcarriedout一二三四五9.Thedogoughttotakeitaway.Itoughttobetakenawaybythedog.10.Theflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.答案:betakenaway答案:tobewatered12345671.workoutananswerwithnumbers用数字计算出答案考点workout计算出Itisverysimpletoworkouttheamountofmoneyneededeachday.很容易就能算出每天所需钱的量。阅读下列句子归纳workout的其他用法Ifsomethingisnotgoingwellinyourlifeyoujusthavetothinkhappythoughtsandeverythingwillmiraculouslyworkout.假如你的生活中有些不如意的地方,你只需要想一些美好的回忆,那么事情就会奇迹般地得到解决。1234567【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅱ)Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.然后走出去,制订一个计划,把你童年的记忆融入你成长的花园。Theoldmanalwaysworksoutinthegym.这位老人经常去健身房锻炼。Thingsworkedoutquitewell.事情的结果很不错。归纳workout还可以表示“解决;制定锻炼;成功地发展”。活学活用语法填空(1)—Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?—Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutitworkedverywell.(2)Iworkedtheproblematlast.outout12345672.However,hisworkstilltendstobecriticised.然而,他的作品仍然会受到批评。剖析tobecriticised是不定式的被动语态。考点tendto往往,有……的倾向【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealtoouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.与直接的事实相比,我们往往对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。【高考典句】(2016·江苏高考)Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.黑猩猩倾向于为孩子们提供食物。1234567阅读下列句子归纳tendto的其他用法Hehadtotendtohisgrandmother’shousewhileshewentonvacation.他得在他奶奶去度假期间,照看她的房子。归纳:tendto还可以表示“照看,照料”。活学活用完成句子(1)He’sagoodsalesman,buthiscasualmannerdoes(往往)putpeopleoff.(2)You’dbetter(照料)yourownaffairs.tendtotendto12345673.About23,000,000,000tonnesofcarbondioxidearereleasedintotheatmosphereeveryyear.每年有大约230亿吨的二氧化碳被排放到大气中。剖析arereleased是被动语态。考点releasevt.释放Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservinghissentence.他刑满获释。Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。1234567阅读下列句子归纳release的其他用法Thenewfilmwillbereleasednextmonth.这部新的电影下个月发行。Thelatestdevelopmentshavejustbeenreleasedtothemedia.最新的进展情况已向媒体发布。归纳:release用作动词,还可以表示“发行,发布”。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Firefighterstooktwohours(release)thedriverfromthewreckage.(2)Theenergy(release)bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.(3)Detailsoftheschemehavenotyetbeenreleasedthepublic.toreleasereleasedto12345674.Atonetime,halfthelandontheEarth’ssurfacewascoveredbyforest.以前,地球表面的一半陆地被森林覆盖。考点atonetime以前,曾经Hewasatonetimesodevotedtogames.他曾经那么沉迷于游戏。Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmassatonetime.这两个大陆曾经由一大片陆地连接着。1234567相关短语atatime每次,一次atthesametime同时ontime准时allthetime一直,始终innotime立即,马上atnotime从不,决不onceuponatime从前aheadoftime提前attimes有时;间或fromtimetotime不时;偶尔forthetimebeing暂时,眼下123