2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Section Ⅱ— Learni

-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therescueworkerssentthe(injure)tothenearbyhospital.2.Look!Hisnoseis(bleed).3.Shegotafoot(sprain)whenshewasplayingfootball.4.Theboywas(infect)withAIDS,adiseasehardtocure.5.Ibelieveyoucanfind(variety)plantsintheforest.injuredbleedingspraininfectedvariousYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三二、完成下列句子(练习省略结构)1.如果加热,水就会沸腾。,waterwillboil.2.他不像过去那样早起床了。Hedoesn’tgetupearlyashe.3.如果我是你,我就不去那儿。,Iwouldnotgothere.4.请让你的朋友帮助你。Pleaseletyourfriend.5.听起来是个好主意。agoodidea.IfheatedusedtoWereIyouhelpyouSoundslikeYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三三、试着将下列句子改为省略句1.Don’tmovethebrokenlegifitispossible.2.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottoridehisbikeinthestreet.3.Youcarrytheheavyboxfortheoldman.Don’tmovethebrokenlegifpossible.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.Carrytheheavyboxfortheoldman.4.Ifwehadgonetotheparty,wewouldhaveknownthefact.5.Doyouknowthegentlemanwhomourteacheristalkingwith?Hadwegonetotheparty,wewouldhaveknownthefact.Doyouknowthegentlemanourteacheristalkingwith?YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳121.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandprovidesyouwithyoursenseoftouch.它(皮肤)可以保暖或散热,保持体内水分不过多流失,还使你有了触觉。考点一toomuch意为“太多”,用来修饰不可数名词,too是对much的强调,语气强于much;也可单独使用,表示程度。【高考典句】(2016·北京高考)Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.甚至在20万年前,太多的冒险可能会导致一个人死亡。Losingtheirchildistoomuchfortheyoungcouple.失去孩子让这对年轻夫妇受不了了。归纳betoomuchforsb的含义是“对某人来说太过分”。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12(1)toomuch也可用作副词,意为“太多”,修饰动词或动词词组。【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.但是知更鸟处于因为唱得太多而筋疲力尽的危险中。(2)muchtoo意为“太”“非常”,用来修饰形容词或副词,语气强于too。Theoldmanwasmuchtootiredafterthework.这位老人在干完那项工作后非常疲惫。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12考点二senseoftouch触觉Peoplewhohavevisualandhearingdisabilitiesrelyontheirsenseoftouch.视力和听力有残障的人们依靠他们的触觉。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12(1)阅读下列句子,体会sense相关搭配、意义及句式①Thesentenceheredoesn’tmakesense.这里的这个句子没有意义。搭配makesense意义有意义;讲得通②Ican’tmakesenseofwhatheissaying.我不理解他在说什么。搭配makesenseof意义理解;弄懂③Thereisnosenseinwatchingsuchcartoons.看这样的动画片是没有意义的。句式Thereisnosenseindoingsth.意义做某事是没有意义的。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12(2)sense的其他常用短语:senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofdirection方向感YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12活学活用语法填空(1)Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowsimplydoesn’tmakeany.(2)Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasensebelonging.(3)Thesenseexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.(4)Thiscarismuchexpensive.Thatistosay,itcoststoomoney.senseofoftoomuchYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳122.Grammar:省略的基本用法考点一省略的定义省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,但在一定语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥交际功能的句子就是省略句。一般说来,只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义,能省略的就应省略。省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑,而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12考点二省略的用法分类说明例句不定式的省略①—Willyoujoinus?你要同我们一起去吗?—Ishouldloveto(joinyou).我愿意。介词的省略②Wehavelivedhere(for)tenyears.我们在这儿已经住了10年了。但是在否定句中,此类for不能省略。③Ihaven’tseenyouforthreemonths.我已经三个月没有见到你了。It’snouse(in)crying.哭也没用。Hehassomedifficulty(in)learningEnglish.他在学英语方面有些困难。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类说明例句一般说来,在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的成分通常都要省略④Myroomisonthefifthfloor,andhers(is)ontheeighth(floor).我的房间在五楼,而她的在八楼。⑤IcameateightbutHenry(came)atnine.我八点来的,但亨利是九点来的。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类说明例句当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且状语从句中含有be动词时,省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。虚拟条件句中常省略if,将were,had,should提到主语前⑥When(thenovelis)published,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.那本小说一出版就会成为当年的畅销书之一。⑦Although(hewas)hard-working,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.尽管努力工作,他的收入还是不够自己糊口。⑧Hadhe(=Ifhehad)takenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.如果他接受了我的建议,他就已经成功了。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类说明例句如果关系代词在定语从句中做宾语,这个关系代词有时可以省略⑨Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.这位就是你一直在找的人。⑩He’stheman(who/that)youcansafelydependon.他是你能放心信赖的人。Therearemanyplays(that)I’dliketosee.有很多我想看的戏剧。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类说明例句引导宾语从句的that后接的从句不长时,that可以省略。如果有多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可省略,之后的that不可省略。Ihope(that)you’llbefinesoon.我希望你尽快康复。Ihope(that)youwillcometoChinaagainandthatwewillvisittheGreatWalltogether.我希望你会再次来中国,我们一起游长城。有时整个主句都可省略,只剩下一个从句。这种省略现象通常出现在简短答语中—Youalllikethestory?你们都喜欢这个故事?—Yes,(wealllikethestory)exceptthattheconclusionistoohasty.是的,只是结尾太仓促。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12活学活用语法填空(1)Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,if,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.(2)When(find),thepoorboyburstintotears.(3)—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisweekend?Let’senjoythefreshairoutside.—I’dlove.(4)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenot.(5)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.If,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.everfoundtotosoYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12(6)—Johnreallysaidthat.—he?Ican’tbelieveit.(7)Thenewtechnology,if(apply)tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.(8)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennot(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(9)While(devote)tohisexperimentinthelab,hecameupwiththeideaforthenewplan.(10)While(swee