2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport 4.1课件 牛津译林

-1-Unit4PublictransportCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思为了减少污染,保护环境,很多专家提倡使用公共交通。你知道公共交通的好处吗?AdvantagesofpublictransportAnewstudyhasshownthatpublictransportismoreefficient①thancars.ThestudyfoundthattheWesternAustraliancityPerthisagoodexampleofacitywithpublictransport.Asamatteroffact,17%ofitswealthwentintotransportcosts.SomeEuropeanandAsiancities,ontheotherhand,spentaslittleas5%.Thesemoreefficientcitieswereabletoputthedifferenceintoattractingindustryandjobsorcreatingabetterplacetolivein.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思AccordingtoProfessorNewman,thelargerAustraliancityMelbourneisaratherunusualcityinthissortofcomparison.Hedescribesitas“AEuropeancitysurroundedbycars”.Melbourne’slargetram②networkhasmadecaruseintheinnercitymuchlower,buttheoutersuburbshavethesamecar-basedstructure③asmostotherAustraliancities.BicycleusewasnotincludedinthestudybutNewmannotedthatthetwomost“bicycle-friendly”citiesconsidered—AmsterdamandCopenhagen—wereveryefficient,eventhoughtheirpublictransportsystemswere“reasonablebutnotspecial”.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思Itiscommonforsupportersofroadnetworkstorejectthemodelsofcitieswithgoodpublictransportbyarguingthatsuchsystemswouldnotworkintheirparticularcity.Oneobjectionisclimate.Somepeoplesaytheircitycouldnotmakemoreuseofpublictransportbecauseitiseithertoohotortoocold.Newmanrejectsthis,pointingoutthatpublictransporthasbeensuccessfulinbothTorontoandSingaporeand,infact,hehascheckedtheuseofcarsagainstclimateandfound“zerocorrelation④”.CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思译文:公共交通的好处一项新的研究显示,公共交通比小汽车效率更高。研究发现,澳大利亚西部城市珀斯是个公共交通发展得很好的例子。事实上,这个城市17%的财富用于交通消费。另一方面,一些欧洲和亚洲城市,在这方面的花费只有5%。这些效率较高的城市能够把这个不同用于吸引工业和工作或者创造更好的居住的地方。根据纽曼教授说的,较大的澳大利亚城市墨尔本相比之下在这方面是一个极其不寻常的城市。他把它描述为“一个被汽车包围的欧洲城市”。墨尔本的大型有轨电车系统网使得城市里汽车的使用率更低,但是外部郊区有着和大部分其他澳大利亚城市相同的以汽车为基础的结构。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思自行车的使用在这项研究中没被包括在内,但是纽曼说,被认为的两个自行车最受欢迎的城市——阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根,效率非常高,尽管它们的公共交通系统是合理的但并不特殊的。对于支持公路网络的人来说,通过争辩说这样的系统在他们的特殊城市是行不通的来反对这些拥有良好的公共交通系统的模范城市是很常见的。一个反对因素就是气候。一些人说,他们的城市不能更多地使用公共交通是因为天气要么太热要么太冷。纽曼反对这个说法,指出公共交通在多伦多和新加坡都是成功的,事实上,他检验了气候对于使用汽车的影响,发现根本是不相关的。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.efficient[I̍fIʃnt]adj.(尤指工具,机器,系统等)有效力的2.tram[træm]n.有轨电车3.structure[̍strʌktʃə(r)]n.结构4.correlation[̩kɔrI̍leIʃən]n.相关CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思BicycleusewasnotincludedinthestudybutNewmannotedthatthetwomost“bicyclefriendly”citiesconsidered—AmsterdamandCopenhagen—wereveryefficient,eventhoughtheirpublictransportsystemswere“reasonablebutnotspecial”.自行车的使用在这项研究中没被包括在内,但是纽曼说,被认为的两个自行车最受欢迎的城市——阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根,效率非常高,尽管它们的公共交通系统是合理的但并不特殊的。本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句;eventhough引导让步状语从句;considered是过去分词作后置定语。CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑词海拾贝难句剖析理解诱思1.Whichofthefollowingcitiesaresuccessfulinpublictransport?A.ShanghaiandParis.B.AmsterdamandFrance.C.TorontoandSingapore.D.SingaporeandBeijing.答案C2.Doyoulikeusingpublictransport?Why?答案Yes.Becauseitcanreduceairpollution.-10-SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四Pre-reading一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段1.—Whatarethescientistsdoing?—Theyaremeasuringthe(外围的)wallsofthetown.2.—Whatdidyousaytoherjustnow?—Iaskedherto(表达)mybestwishestoherparents.3.—Whathappenedlastnight?—(不幸地),twoboyswerekilledintheaccident.4.—Whyarethevillagerssohappy?—Thegovernmenthas(承诺)tobuildanewschoolhere.outerconveyUnfortunatelyundertakenCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四5.Itis(难以置信的)thatthetramsaresopopularinthiscity.Manycitizenshavelearnedthenews(通过)theInternet.Theprojectwillreducetrafficjamgreatly,andmanycitizenswon’thaveto(延迟)theirwork.6.The(部长)hascomeheretotellusaboutthe(出租车).Theyhaveplayedanimportantpartin(运送)passengers.Atthesametime,somedriversdon’tobeythetrafficrulesand(中途下客)thepassengerscausally,causingthe(堵车).Sohecallsonthecitizenstousethepublictransport.unbelievableviapostponeministercabsconveyingdropofftrafficjamCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思Thecabs1.playedanimportantpartinconveying2.thepassengersandmostcabdriversundertook3.toobeythetrafficrulesseriously.Unfortunately4.,somecabdriversdidn’tobeythetrafficrulesanddroppedoff5.thepassengersatsomedangerousplaces,causingthetrafficjam6.,andevencausingsomeaccidents.出租车运送承诺不幸的是中途下客通堵塞CHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四While-reading三、阅读Thefirstundergroundintheworld,选择正确答案1.WhydidmosttrainstoLondononlygototheoutercitylimits?A.Becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhaveneededmuchmoney.B.Becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.C.BecausetheLondongovernmentdidn’tapprovetheplan.D.Becausethetechnologywasnotsoadvancedthen.答案BCHENDUWANSONG晨读晚诵XINZHIDAOXUE新知导学DAYIJIEHUO答疑解惑一二三四2.Ifyoutravelledontheundergroundin1884,youwould.A.lookoutofthewindowofyourcarriagetoenjoythesceneryB.seethesmokecausedbysteamenginesC.sufferfromnoiseD.gotothesouthinLondon答案BCHENDUWANSO