2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news Section Ⅱ—

-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三一、阅读下列使用倒装句式的英语谚语,并试着将它们还原为正常语序例如:Fromsavingcomeshaving.节俭出财富。→Havingcomesfromsaving.1.Happyishewhoowesnothing.无债一身轻。→2.Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.为王者难安。→3.Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.吃饭付账,理所应当。→Hewhoowesnothingishappy.Theheadthatwearsacrownliesuneasy.Thereckoningcomesafterdinner.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三4.Acoltyoumaybreak,butanoldhorseyounevercan.小驹犹可练,老马难驯。→5.Whatyouthisusedto,ageremembers.少年惯为事,老年常记起。→6.Inthedeepestwateristhebestfishing.水深好钓鱼。→Youmaybreakacolt,butyoucanneverbreakanoldhorse.Agerememberswhatyouthisusedto.Thebestfishingisinthedeepestwater.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三7.Toerrishuman.人必有过。→8.Sweetaretheusesofadversity.苦尽甘来。→Humanistoerr.Theusesofadversityaresweet.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三二、把下列句子变成倒装句1.Thelittlegirlseldomcriesbeforepeople.2.Someyoungstudentswerearoundtheteacher.3.Ayoungmansatbesidethewindowwithamagazineinhishand.Seldomdoesthelittlegirlcrybeforepeople.Aroundtheteacherweresomeyoungstudents.Besidethewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.4.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.5.Wedon’trealizeitsvalueuntilweloseourhealth.Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.Notuntilweloseourhealthdowerealizeitsvalue.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三三、看图完成句子(练习倒装)1.姑娘们非常激动,她们中有些人哭了。thegirlsthatsomeofthemcried.2.如果你是篮球运动员,你会有什么感觉呢?,howwouldyoufeel?SoexcitedwereWereyouabasketballplayerYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳121.Shedoesnotgetabsorbedinherstudiesforlong.她很长一段时间不能专心于她的学业。考点get/beabsorbedin专心于;一心一意于【高考典句】(2017·全国高考Ⅲ)Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.我不想太专注于模特工作。Hewasabsorbedindeepthought.他陷入了沉思。同义短语:putone’smindin专心于applyoneself/one’smindto专心于concentrateone’senergy/attentionon致力于;专心于beburiedin专心于……YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12活学活用语法填空(1)Theboyisoftenfound(absorb)inreadingbooks.(2)Thebookwassofascinatingthathefoundhimself(absorb)init.单句改错(3)Theworkershavebeenabsorbingintheirworkforalongtime.absorbedabsorbedabsorbing→absorbedYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳122.Grammar:倒装的基本用法考点一倒装的定义英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语……”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为倒装。倒装的形式有两种:一种是整个谓语放在主语之前,这叫完全倒装;另一种是谓语的一部分,即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,这叫部分倒装。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12考点二完全倒装的高考考点分类例句(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等①Hereisyourletter.你的信在这儿。②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。③Thencamethechairman.那时主席来了。(2)表示运动方向的副词(谓语往往是表示运动的动词)或地点状语置于句首时④Outrushedaboyandadog.一个小男孩和一只狗冲了出来。⑤Aheadsatanoldwoman.一位老太太坐在前面。⑥Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtree.他们来到一所房子旁,房子前面有一棵大树。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类例句(3)为了保持句子结构平衡,强调表语或状语,或使上下文衔接紧密⑦Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了。注意:上述完全倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12考点三部分倒装的高考考点分类例句(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil...注意:①如否定词不在句首则不用倒装语序。②当notuntil引出主从复合句时,主句用部分倒装语序,从句不用倒装语序。①NeverhaveIseensuchawonderfulperformance.我从未看过这么好的表演。②Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类例句(2)notonly...butalso...;hardly...when...;nosooner...than...等结构开头的句子要用部分倒装语序③Notonlydidherefusethegift,butheseverelycriticizedthesender.他不但拒绝了礼物,而且严厉批评了送礼的人。④Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她刚一出去就有个学生来拜访她。(3)so,neither,nor放在句首时句子要用部分倒装语序⑤TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语,杰克也会说法语。⑥Ifyoudon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去,我也不去。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类例句(4)only在句首,后接状语时要倒装注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不用倒装语序。⑦OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有用这种方法,你才能学好英语。⑧Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.他只有在病重的时候才卧床休息。(5)as引导的让步状语从句中要用部分倒装语序注意:句首名词不能带任何冠词。⑨Modelworkerasheis,heremainsmodest.尽管他是名模范工人,他仍然很谦虚。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12分类例句(6)so/such...that句型中的so或such位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序⑩Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他很害怕,连动一下都不敢。(7)某些表示祝愿的句型需用倒装语序Mayyouallbehappy!祝愿你们都幸福!(8)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采用部分倒装语序WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你,我会再试一次。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12活学活用完成句子(1)只有将医生人数增加一半,患者在这家医院才能得到合理的治疗。Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50%properlyinthishospital.(2)不仅这位老师自己对足球感兴趣,他的所有学生也开始对足球表现出兴趣。Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninterestinit.canthepatientsbetreatedistheteacherhimselfallhisstudentsareYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12(3)只有老师被允许使用这个阅览室。Onlytousethisreadingroom.(4)他很少一下班就回家。Seldomrightafterwork.theteachersarepermitteddoeshegohomeYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12同义句转换(5)Ishallneverforgetthatday.Neverforgetthatday.(6)HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.SofastIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.(7)Ihadhardlyarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.Hardlywhenitbegantorain.shallIdidhewalkthathadIarrivedhomeYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12选择翻译正确的句子(8)虽然她是一位女士,但她能做那件事。A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.B(9)直到她摘下了墨镜,我才看出她是一位著名影星。A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizes