2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour S

-1-SectionⅢGrammar自主预习一二三一、找出下列句子的表语1.Yourideasoundedreasonable.2.Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.3.Thequestionisconfusing.4.Themanwasexcitedwhenheheardthenews.5.Whathesaidprovedright.reasonablewhenwecangetapayriseconfusingexcitedright自主预习一二三二、找出下列句子的定语1.Doyouknowthemanstandinginfrontofthegate?2.Heisahandsomeboy.3.Jackhasalotofworktodo.4.Iliketheroomwithabigwindow.5.Inthegiventime,wecanfinishthework.standinginfrontofthegatehandsomealotof;todowithabigwindowgiven自主预习一二三三、找出下列句子的宾语补足语1.MayIhelpyouplantthetree?2.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.3.Pleasekeepthewindowsopen.4.IoftenaskhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.5.Icaughtherstealinginthebookshop.plantthetreesinginginthenextroomopentohelpmewithmyEnglishstealinginthebookshop自主预习动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语1.动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作表语(1)动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作表语用来说明主语的具体内容。(2)动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作表语用来表示主语所具有的特征。2.动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作定语(1)位置:单个词前置,短语后置。单个的动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作定语时,放在所修饰名词的前面;若是动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式短语作定语,放在所修饰名词的后面。(2)关系:动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作定语常与所修饰的名词构成主动关系。注意:动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作定语表示被修饰名词的用途、功能时,可以不构成主动关系。(3)时间:动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作定语表示正在进行的或经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。3.动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作宾语补足语(1)在feel,find,listento,lookat,hear,notice,observe,see,smell等感官动词后,动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。(2)在get,keep,leave,have,set,catch等动词后表示宾语持续或正在进行的动作。注意:动词-𝑖𝑛𝑔形式作宾语补足语时,常表示持续或正在进行的动作;不定式作宾语补足语时,表示动作的全过程。动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语自主预习Grammar:动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语一、动词-ing形式作表语1.动词-ing形式作表语用来说明主语的具体内容。在这种情况下,主语和表语通常是对等的关系,有时可互换位置。单句填空①Thepolice’sjobis(keep)thepublicorder.警察的工作就是维护公共秩序。答案:keeping②Keepingthemoneyyoupickupis(steal).留下你捡到的钱就是偷。答案:stealing自主预习2.动词-ing形式作表语用来表示主语所具有的特征,有的动词-ing形式已变成了形容词,在这种情况下,主语和表语位置不能互换。单句填空③Mysonisalways(disappoint),forheneverlivesuptomyexpectations.我儿子总是令人失望,他总是辜负我对他的期望。答案:disappointing自主预习二、动词-ing形式作定语1.位置:单个词前置,短语后置。单个的动词-ing形式作定语时放在所修饰名词的前面;若是动词-ing短语作定语时,放在所修饰名词的后面。asleepingbaby一个正在睡觉的婴儿④Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.然而,还有证据表明这种趋势在增长。注意:动词-ing形式还能构成合成词作定语,此时应前置。aneasy-goingman一个好相处的人自主预习2.关系:动词-ing形式作定语常与所修饰的名词构成主动关系。asmilingface一张笑脸aleadingfigure一位领导人注意:动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的用途、功能时,可以不构成主动关系。awashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingsleepingpills=pillsforhelpingsleep自主预习3.时间:动词-ing形式作定语表示正在进行的或经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。⑤Didyounoticethegirltalkingwithyourbrother?你注意到正和你弟弟说话的那个女孩了吗?⑥Weliveinaroomfacingthesouth.我们住在一间朝南的房间里。注意:动词-ing短语作定语时,常可以和定语从句互换。⑦ShewentonboardthetrainleavingforShanghai.=ShewentonboardthetrainwhichwasleavingforShanghai.她坐上了去上海的火车。(表示动作正在进行)但下列句子中的定语从句表示过去发生的动作,不宜改用动词-ing短语作定语。⑧Themanwhocametoseemejustnowismycousin.刚才来看我的那个人是我表弟。⑨Ihavenoideaoftheaccidentthathasjusthappened.我对刚刚发生的事故一无所知。自主预习三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语1.在feel,find,listento,lookat,hear,notice,observe,see,smell等感官动词后,表示宾语正在进行的动作。单句填空⑩Iturnedaroundandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherface(wave)towishmeasafetrip.我转身看到一个满面笑容的快乐的妇女朝我挥手祝我一路顺风。答案:wavingDon’tyouseeagirl(run)towardsus?你没看见有个女孩向我们跑过来吗?答案:runningSuddenlyheheardsomeone(knock)gentlyonthewindow.忽然他听见有人轻轻敲窗子。答案:knocking自主预习2.在get,keep,leave,have,set,catch等动词后表示宾语持续或正在进行的动作。单句填空Finallytheygotthenewmachine(work)again.最后他们又使新机器重新运转起来了。答案:workingWhydidyouleavetheguests(stand)there?你为什么让客人站在那儿?答案:standing注意:动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,常表示持续或正在进行的动作;不定式作宾语补足语时,表示动作的全过程,即动作已经发生。自主预习翻译句子Iwatchedtheboyclimbthetree.翻译答案:我看见那个男孩爬到树上。Iwatchedtheboyclimbingthetree.翻译答案:我看见那个男孩正在爬树。自主预习单句填空Wesawthethief(enter)thestorewhenwewerewaitingforthebus.我们等车时看见那个小偷正进入那家商店。答案:enteringWesawthethief(enter)thestore,soweclosedthedoorandcalledthepolice.我们看见那个小偷进了那家商店,于是我们关上大门并打电话报了警。答案:enter自主预习自主预习一二一、单句填空1.Johncaughthissister(read)hisprivateletters.答案:reading2.Hereceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.答案:finished3.ShallIfetchyourbagfromthe(read)room?答案:reading4.It’swrongtoleavethemachine(run).答案:running5.WhenIpassedbyhisoffice,Iheardmyteacher(sing)asong.答案:singing自主预习一二6.I’dliketoseetheplan(carry)out.答案:carried7.Theyaregoingtothe(swim)poolthisafternoon,aren’tthey?答案:swimming8.ShewasthefirstChinesewoman(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.答案:towin9.Heis(excite)tohearthe(excite)cheer.答案:excited;exciting10.Doyouknowthegirl(stand)underthetree?答案:standing自主预习一二二、完成句子1.我的爱好是集邮。Myhobbyis.答案:collectingstamps2.他发现一个乞丐坐在他的旁边。Hefoundabeggar.答案:sittingbesidehim3.听!你听到有人在弹吉他吗?Listen!Doyouhearsomeone?答案:playingtheguitar自主预习一二4.他做的事情令人吃惊。Whathedid.答案:wasverysurprising5.如果被发现在厨房里吸烟,你将被解雇。Ifyouarefound,youwillbefired.答案:smokinginthekitchen自主预习