2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section

-1-SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguageYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三descriptionn.描写;描述possibilityn.可能(性)taketheplaceof代替alikeadj.相同的;类似的breakdown(机器)损坏foldvt.折叠;对折quarreln.&vi.争吵;争论arrangevt.筹备;安排1.Isthereanythatyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?2.Onceayoungmanwasindeeplovewithagirl.Theman1000piecesofpapercranes(纸鹤)asagifttohisgirl.possibilityfolded一、学习下面的生词,并选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式完成句子YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三3.Settledinafriendlyway,theircametoanend.4.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuch.5.—Hi,Amy.Whyareyousoupset?—Er,IfoundthewashingmachineIhadrepairedagain.6.Threeactivities—skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbe.7.Hegavemeaofwhathehadseeninthegarden.8.Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowchemicals.quarrelalikebrokedownarrangeddescriptiontakingtheplaceofYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三二、阅读下列句子,说出句子中画线部分所充当的句子成分1.Theroadiscoveredinheavysnowandstrongwindshavebroughtthevisibilitytoaverylowlevel,whichmademanycarstrapped.2.DoyouoftenhearthesongYouandMesung?3.TheforeignersarrivedinGuangzhou,onlytofinditgreatlychanged.宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三4.Hedecidedtohavehisbadtoothpulledthenextday.5.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.宾语补足语宾语补足语YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳一二三三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,并注意所填单词在句中所做的成分1.WeoftenheartheEnglishsong(play).2.Hefoundtheletter(hide)underthenewspapers.3.Theydidn’twanttomakeit(know)totheircustomers.4.Thepoormanhadhisleftleg(break).5.Herhousegot(damage)inthestorm.6.Ihaveseenallthebranches(cut)upforfirewood.7.Youmustgoandgetthattooth(fill).playedhiddenknownbrokendamagedcutfilled所填单词在句中均做宾语补足语。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12341.Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,...下面所有这些词都能代替动词said,……考点taketheplaceof代替Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆被指派去代替乔治做了工程部的经理。Tomwilltaketheplaceofhismanagerwhensheisaway.汤姆将在他的经理离开期间代替她的职位。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234与place相关的常见短语:①takeone’splace代替;就座YourEnglishteacherisill,soItakehisplacetogiveyoulessons.你们的英语老师病了,因此我替他来给你们上课。Everybody,takeyourplaceplease.请大家就座。②inplace在适当的位置;合适,恰当Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyallinplace.音乐会的椅子差不多都被摆放好了。③inone’splace代替;处于某人的位置(介词短语)Whatwouldyoudoinmyplace?如果你处在我的位置你会怎么办?YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234④outofplace在错误的位置,在不适当的位置;不合适Whathesaidonthatoccasionwasreallyoutofplace.他在那个场合所说的话的确不合适。⑤takeplace发生;举行【高考典句】(2016·全国高考Ⅰ)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?对话可能发生在哪里?YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234活学活用选词填空(taketheplaceof/takeplace)(1)Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatcomputerswillneverhumans.(2)ThenextmeetingwillonThursday.句子翻译(3)没有东西能够代替妈妈的爱。taketheplaceoftakeplaceNothingcantaketheplaceofamother’slove.YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12342.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。考点breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork.他的汽车在上班的路上坏了。Whobrokedownthedoorofourclassroom?谁把我们教室的门弄坏了?Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.无线网络在灾难中出故障的时候,老式电话就派上用场了。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234阅读下列句子,体会breakdown的其他意义①Theplanbrokedownbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.因为人们不愿意合作,所以这项计划失败了。意义(计划、和谈等)失败②Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.因工作压力,他的身体垮掉了。意义(身体)垮掉YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234③【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.这种蠕虫能分解聚乙烯,这并不奇怪。意义分解④Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.这两个国家打算会晤商讨打破两国贸易的障碍。意义打破YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234活学活用语法填空(1)You’llsoonerorlaterbreakifyoukeepworkinglikethat.(2)Thetalksbetweenthetwosideshave(break)down,andpeopleareworriedthatsomethingwillhappen.(3)Thecar(break)downonthewaytotheairport.downbrokenbrokeYUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳12343.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding...他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼……剖析本句中的动词不定式短语toarrangetheirownwedding在句子中做定语,修饰名词time。不定式做定语且所修饰的名词是time,place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。That’sthewaytodoit.那样做才对。Ihavenomoneyandnoplacetolive.我没有钱也没有地方住。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234注意动词不定式做定语时,与其所修饰的名词之间还可能是主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系。Weneedaworkertohelpus.(主谓关系)我们需要一个工人帮我们。Ihavemanyletterstowrite.(动宾关系)我有许多信要写。Theyhavemadeaplantolearnfromthehero.(同位关系)他们已经制定好向这位英雄学习的计划了。考点arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理Ithinkweshouldsetasidesometimetoarrangethemeeting.我认为我们应该留出点时间来筹备这次会议。Thegirlisarranginghernotes.那个女孩正在整理笔记。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234(1)arrangetodosth安排做某事IhavearrangedtoseeherthisSunday.我已经安排这个星期天同她见面。(2)arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事Hearrangedformetoattendthemeeting.他安排我去参加那次会议。Iwillarrangeforacartopickyouup.我将安排汽车去接你。YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234(3)arrangesthforsb/sth为某人/某事安排某事Herparentsarrangedabigpartyforher.她父母为她安排了一个大型派对。Wemustarrangeapropertimeandplaceforthemeeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。(4)arrangementn.安排,筹备makearrangements作安排Haveyoumadenecessaryarrangements?你做了必要的安排吗?YUXIDAOYIN预习导引HEXINGUINA核心归纳1234活学活用语法填空(1)Theability(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2)Thatistheonlyway(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.(3)Theyarranged(go)swimmingthefollowingday.(4)Thecompanywillarrangeataxitomeetyouattheairport.toex