2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Se

SectionⅢ—UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.expressiona.thelengthofonesideofagroupofbuildings,fromtheplacewhereonestreetcrossesittothenext2.accentb.toknowwhosbisorwhatsthiswhenyouseeorhearthem,becauseyouhaveseenorheardthem/itbefore3.blockc.taxi4.recognized.somethingyousayorwrite5.lorrye.notbendingorcurving6.straightf.avehicleforcarryingheavygoods7.cabg.apowerfulflashoflightinthesky8.lightningh.thewaysbpronouncesthewords答案:1.d2.h3.a4.b5.f6.e7.c8.g一二三二、阅读UsingLanguage部分,找出并翻译下列短语1.playapart(in)2.信不信由你3.differentfrom4.从一个地方到另一个地方5.noproblem扮演一个角色;参与believeitornot与……不同fromoneplacetoanother没问题一二三三、阅读课文STANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTS并完成下列问题1.Inthewriter’sopinion,.A.standardEnglishisspokeninBritainB.standardEnglishisspokenintheUSAC.standardEnglishexistsinCanadaD.thereisnostandardEnglishatall答案:D2.WhydomanypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish?A.BecausetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisthesame.B.BecausetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisexpectedexcellent.C.BecausethegovernmenttellsthemwhatstandardEnglishis.D.Becausetheycan’tspeakEnglishwellbythemselves.答案:B一二三3.WhichofthestatementsaboutdialectsisTRUE?A.NowordsorexpressionsspokenonTVaredialects.B.InBritaintherearemoredialectsthanintheUSA.C.DialectsarewidelyusedintheUSA.D.DialectsarebetterthanstandardEnglish.4.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.B.Somepeopleliveinthemountains.C.Thepeoplewholiveindifferentareascanunderstandeachother.D.Americanslikemovingfromoneplacetoanother.答案:C答案:A一二三1234561.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。考点一believeitornot信不信由你(通常在句中做插入语)【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.Believeitornot,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你,我们上次见面是30多年前的事了。考点二such...as...诸如……此类的;像……一样的Webuysuchthingsasiron,silverandgoldinhighprice.我们高价收购铁、银和金这一类东西。Thesedaysthereisnosuchthingasajobforlife.如今已经没有终身职位这种事了。123456活学活用完成句子1)世上没有免费的午餐这样的东西。Thereisafreelunchintheworld.同义句转换2)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Believeitornot,thereasstandardEnglish.单句改错3)Thereisnosuchacarinmycity.nosuchthingasisnotsuchathing答案:去掉a或no→not1234562.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们说话方式的差异。剖析句中的peoplespeak是定语从句,修饰theway。如:Mygrandpadoesn’tliketheway(that)hespeaks.我爷爷不喜欢他说话的方式。Thisistheonlywayinwhichyoucansolvetheproblem.这是你解决该问题的唯一方法。归纳:way后面跟定语从句且在从句中做状语时有三种形式:其一,way+that+定语从句;其二,way+inwhich+定语从句;其三,way+定语从句。123456如果way后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中做主语或宾语,则引导词要用that或which,做宾语时,可以省略。如:Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways(which/that)youmightfindinteresting.然后人们会用你可能觉得有趣的不同方式拼写单词。(关系词which/that在从句中做find的宾语)123456活学活用语法填空1)Ifthewayyouthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearnthewaythetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.2)Thewayheansweredthequestionwassurprising.3)Canyouthinkofawaywecanusetoworkoutthemathsproblem?that(which或省略)inwhich(that或省略)that(inwhich或省略)which(that或省略)1234563.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。考点playapart(in)扮演一个角色;在……中起作用;参与HewouldliketoplayapartintheTVseries.他愿意在这部电视连续剧中扮演一个角色。Englishplaysanimportantpartinourlife.英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她积极参与地方政治活动。123456playapartin中的part可以换成role。【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.建筑师们比建造者们起着更重要的作用。123456活学活用语法填空1)Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartcomputers(play)inthedailylife?2)Everyfarmerknowsthatweatherplaysapartfarming.3)Inthefightagainstpollution,weallhaveapart(play).完成句子4)她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。Sheinwinningthematch.areplayinginplayedanimportantparttoplay1234564.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.尽管许多美国人经常搬迁,但他们仍然能够辨识、理解彼此的方言。考点recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,sherecognizeditatonce.当作者看到橱窗中的篮子时,她立刻认出了它。Manycountriesrecognizedthenewgovernment.许多国家承认了这个新政府。【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.詹姆斯·布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。归纳recognize的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。123456派生词:recognitionn.认识;认出;承认beyondrecognition辨认不出来know“认识,知道”,是延续性动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Ididn’trecognizehim.我没有认出他。(两人以前认识)Idon’tknowyou.我不认识你。(两者不认识)123456活学活用翻译句子1)Iknewtheboyseveralyearsago,butnowIcanhardlyrecognizehim.2)Thegovernmentrecognizedhisachievementbygivinghimamedal.语法填空3)Thevillagewherehewasbornhaschangedbeyond(recognize).4)Hetriedtogethiswork(recognize)byhisboss.答案:几年前我认识那个男孩,但是现在我几乎认不出他了。答案:政府颁赠勋章给他,以表扬他的功绩。recognitionrecognized1234565.Well,goroundthecorneronyourleft-handside,straightonandcrosstwostreets.哦,在拐角处向左拐,向前直走,穿过两条街道。考点straightadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的Gostraightdowntheroadandthenturnright.沿着这条路一直走,然后右转。Shewentstraightfromcollegetoatopjob.她大学一毕业就干上了一份优越的工作。123456【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.当一只蚂蚁找到食物时,它就产生一种信息素,这种信息素会指引其他的蚂蚁直接去食物的所在地。Hisfriendisatall,slimgirlwithastraightnose.他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的姑娘。Asyouknow,hisuncleisastraightman.如你所知,他的叔叔是一个正直的人。注意:straight既可做形容词,也可做副词。123456阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义①ItoldhimstraightthatIdidn’tlikehim.我坦率地告诉他我不喜欢他。