2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heri

-1-SectionⅡGrammar新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二一、语法感悟1.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)bethereintime.2.Thedoctoradvisedthathe(should)changehisjob.3.Herecommendedthatwe(should)gohomeatonce.归纳:第1句中suggested意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。第2句中advised意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。第3句中recommended意思是“推荐,建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二4.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.5.Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.6.Thoughsheworksveryhard,shemakesveryslowprogress.归纳:第4句中Ifitsnowstomorrow意思是:如果明天下雪,是条件状语从句。第5句中wheretheroadcrossestheriver意思是:河流与街道交叉的地方,是地点状语从句。第6句中Thoughsheworksveryhard意思是:尽管她很努力,是让步状语从句。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二二、完成句子1.我向他建议我们应该用另一种方法来解决这个问题。Isuggestedtohimthatwetheprobleminanotherway.2.他们提议关闭这个遗址并且进行维修。Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite.3.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以借我的书。Youmayborrowmybookyoukeepitclean.4.要是做完了作业他会来参加晚会的。Hewillcometothepartyhefinisheshishomework.5.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。Fastyouread,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.(should)dealwith(should)beclosedandrepairedaslongasifas/though新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一、特殊形式的虚拟语气用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should+动词原形”构成的that从句。★考点一宾语从句的虚拟语气助记巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词一坚持→insist二命令→order,command三建议→suggest,advise,recommend四要求→require,request,demand,desire新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习考点延伸语法填空。①Theofficerorderedthathistroops(move)ontothefront.答案:(should)move②Thecommandercommandedthatwe(attack)atonce.答案:(should)attack③Thedriverdemandedthatallthepassengers(show)theirticketstohim.答案:(should)show注意suggestthat...中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气;表示“建议做某事”,用虚拟语气;表示“表明,暗示……”,则不用虚拟语气。insist也是如此,表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气,其他则用虚拟语气。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习完成句子。④简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父母建议她做一下医学检查。Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.答案:was;(should)have新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习★考点二主语从句的虚拟语气基本结构:Itbe/seems+(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。在本结构中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,从句中谓语动词的形式为shoulddo,should可以省略。1.Itis+过去分词+that...(should)do...常见的此类过去分词有:suggested,ordered,desired,proposed,recommended,requested,required,demanded等2.Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strange/apity/nowonder,etc.+thatsb(should)do...新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习完成句子。⑤要求学生在学校必须穿校服。Itisrequiredthatthestudentsschooluniformsatschool.答案:(should)wear⑥据提议应该在下次会议上考虑这件事情。Itisproposedthatthismatteratthenextmeeting.答案:(should)beconsidered新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习★考点三表语从句的虚拟语气基本结构:(表示提议、建议、命令、要求等的)名词+be+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。常见的此类名词有:advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion,requirement,recommendation等新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习语法填空。⑦Mysuggestionisthatwe(try)ourbesttohelptherefugeesintheearthquakes.答案:(should)try⑧Thedoctor’sadvicewasthatyou(giveup)smoking.答案:(should)giveup新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习★考点四同位语从句的虚拟语气基本结构:(表示提议、建议、命令、要求的)名词+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。常见的此类名词有:advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion,requirement,recommendation等语法填空。⑨Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestionthatwe(send)afewworkerstohelpothergroups?答案:(should)send新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习二、地点、条件、让步状语从句★考点一地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever(=nomatterwhere),anywhere,everywhere句型1:Where+地点从句+主句where引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”。考点延伸翻译句子。①Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible.答案:在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本是不可能的。②Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.答案:有志者,事竟成。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习句型2:wherever+地点从句+主句wherever是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。翻译句子。③Whereveryougo,Igotoo.答案:无论你到什么地方,我都去。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习★考点二条件状语从句常用引导词:if,unless特殊引导词:incase(万一,如果),as/solongas(只要),supposing/suppose(that)(假设),provided/providing(that)(只要,如果),onconditionthat(如果),giventhat(假设)以及onlyif(只要,假如),ifonly(要是,多好)等。翻译句子。④如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。答案:Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.⑤我会去参加聚会的,除非他也去。答案:Iwillgotothepartyunlesshegoesthere,too.新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习提醒(1)条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态,而用一般现在时或现在完成时。(2)要注意条件状语从句中的省略情况。状语从句的省略原则:如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致或是从句主语为it,从句中谓语动词含有be的形式,通常可把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(be)省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习★考点三让步状语从句常用引导词:though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter...,inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whichever等。1.though与although当让步状语从句中有though,although时,后面的句子中不能有but,但是可和yet,still连用。提醒although不能像though那样用作副词,用作副词时,though=however。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习单句改错⑥Thoughtheymaynotsucceed,buttheywillstilltry.⑦Althoughmyuncleisold,buthelooksverystrongandhealthy.答案:去掉but答案:去掉but新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习2.as,though引导的倒装句(although不能引导倒装句)as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、名词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。though引导的让步状语从句可倒装,可不倒装。提醒(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashedoes,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.虽然他尽力了,但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.=Though/Althoughhewasachild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.虽然他是个孩子,但他知道做什么是正确的。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习3.evenif,eventhough即使We’llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。4.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀-ever”Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.不论发生什么,他都不介意。新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.ShewasappointedaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNations.含义答案:代表2.Thisisamonumenterectedtosoldierskilledinthewar.含义答案:纪念碑3.Itseemstomeamostmarvelousbook.含义答案:极好的新知导学答疑解惑随堂练习一二4.Thecityhasonlythirteensquarecentimetresofgreenspaceforeachinhabitant.含义答案:居民5.Takewaterpr