2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Se

-1-Module3TheViolenceofNature晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习It’salwayssmarttoprepareforanynaturaldisastergivenhowunpredictablenaturecanbe.Whetheritbepreparingforanearthquake,hurricane,tornado,orsnowstorm,belowarebasicsuggestionsforwhattokeepinyourdisastersupplykit.1.Water.It’srecommendedtohaveonegallonofwaterperdayperperson.Youshouldkeepatleastthreegallons1perpersonathome.2.Food.Youshouldhaveatleastthreeday’sworthoffood.Concentrateonnon-perishablefoodthatdoesn’trequirerefrigerationormuchpreparation.Considercereal,ready-to-eatcannedfruits,juice,andmeat.Remembertohavevitaminsandspecialsuppliesaroundforanyonewithspecialneeds,suchaspets,babies,andtheelderly.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习3.Medication.Havesomeextramedicationonhandfortimeswhendisasterstrikesandyoucan’tleaveyourhometorefillyourprescription2.Remembertoalsostoreover-the-countermedicationlikepainkillers,alkalseltzer,laxatives,anti-diarrheamedicationandsoon.4.Firstaidkit.Itshouldhavelatexgloves,gauzepads,thermometer,sterilebandages,band-aids,petroleumjelly,salveforburns,adhesivetape,towelettesandinstantcoldpacks.5.Toolsandsupplies.Thisincludesitemssuchascandles,matches(bothinawaterproofcontainer),scissors,tweezers,asewingkit,flashlights,extrabatteries,asmallfireextinguisher,amanualcanopener,andawrenchtoturnoffgas.Besuretoalsohaveamapoftheareaincaseyouneedtolookforashelter.晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习译文天灾总是在我们始料未及的情况下发生,所以早做准备应对是很有必要的。无论是面对地震、飓风、龙卷风还是雪暴,你都应该准备好以下几样物品。1.水。每人每天需要饮用一加仑的水,所以你在家中应至少准备一人三加仑的量。2.食物。家中应该至少有三天的食物储备。这些食物应该不易腐坏,不用放在冰箱中储藏或者吃之前不需要做太多准备,比如说谷物类、罐头水果、果汁、肉类。别忘了给有特殊需求的人准备维他命片或其他需要的东西,如宠物、婴儿和老人。3.药品。家中有一些备用药的话,当灾难来临时你就不用再出门去买这些药了。同时也储备些非处方药,如止痛片、消食片、轻泻剂、止腹泻片等。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习4.急救箱。急救箱里应该有医用手套、纱布、温度计、无菌绷带、创可贴、凡士林、烧伤药膏、胶布、湿纸巾和即时冰袋。5.工具箱。工具箱里应该要有蜡烛、火柴(这两样最好放在防水盒子里),剪刀、镊子、针线包、手电筒、备用电池、一个小型灭火器、手动开瓶器和一个能用来关闭煤气阀门的扳手。最好也准备一份你所在地区的地图,当你想寻找躲避灾难的地方时,这份地图就能派上用场了。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习词海拾贝1.gallon/̍gælən/n.加仑(容量单位)2.prescription/prI̍skrIpʃ(ə)n/n.药方;指示;惯例理解诱思Whatelsedoyouneedwhenanaturaldisasterhappens?答案:Theanswerisopen.-7-SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.—What’sonTVnow?—Anewsreportsaysanearthquake(袭击)Japanlastnight.2.—Haveyoumovedtoyournewapartment?—Notyet.Ihaven’tboughtany(家具)forit.3.—Whyareyougoingabroad?—Iwantto(经历)adifferentculture.4.It(突然想到)tomethattheaccidentwas(引起)bymycarelessness,forwhichI(结果)beingputinprison.struckfurnitureexperienceoccurredcausedendedup四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Theviolentwindsbroughtdownmanytrees.含义2.AhurricanetookplaceinAmerica.含义3.Whenhecamein,Iwasburiedinreadingbooks.含义4.I’dlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns.含义5.Shehadtoswimagainstthecurrent.含义猛烈的飓风专心致志于专栏海流四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三三、阅读课文,回答下列问题1.Thetextmainlytellsus.A.theviolenceofnaturaldisastersB.thegreatnessofnature’sforceC.whatatornadoandahurricaneareD.thestoryofCharlesCoghlan2.Whatdoesthefirstparttellabouttornadoes?A.Tornadoesarethemostviolentwinds.B.Tornadoesarerotatingcolumnsofair.C.TornadoesalltakeplaceintheUS.D.Tornadoeshavekilled80peopleintotal.答案:A答案:B四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三3.Itisimpossiblethathurricanesusuallytakeplacein.A.thesouthernAtlanticOceanB.theCaribbeanSeaC.theGulfofMexicoD.Canada答案:D四晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Atornado,1.isarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground,usuallyoccursintheUS,2.___________(affect)severalUSstates.Hurricanes,whicharestrongtropical3.(storm),usually4.(hit)theeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMarine,theworstoneofwhichcaused6,0005.(die),anddestructionof3,600buildings.whichaffectingstormshitdeaths晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习一二三四Hereisastoryabouttheworsthurricane.CharlesCoghlan,6.famousIrishactor,movedtoCanada,thenNewYork,andfinallyGalveston,7.hediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.Inthehurricane,hiscemetery8.(destroy)andhiscoffinended9.inthesea,whichwascarriedbytheGulfStreamtohishomeonPrinceEdwardIslandintheeastofCanadaeightyears10.___________(late).awherewasdestroyeduplater晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?(教材Page21)你认识经历过以上某个事件的一个人吗?★考点experiencevt.经历Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchanges.我们国家经历了巨大的变化。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会experience的词性及含义①Youwillexperiencesomediscomfortduringthetreatment.治疗中你会感到有些不适。词性动词含义感受②Doesshehavemuchexperienceofteaching?她有丰富的教学经验吗?词性名词含义经验③【高考典句】(2018·北京)FirstIwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIamsureyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.首先,热烈欢迎各位,并且我很确定你们在北京上大学将会是一次难忘的经历。词性名词含义经历晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567(2)阅读下列句子,体会experience的相关短语及含义①He’sexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.他在照料孩子方面有经验。短语beexperiencedin含义在……方面有经验②Welearnbothbyexperienceandthroughtextbooks.我们既从经验中学习也从书本中学习。短语byexperience含义从经验中(得出)晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Tomhasexperiencedalotofnaturaldisasters,sohesayshehimselfisamanwithunforgettableexperiencesandhasgotalotofexperience;thatis,heisexperiencedindealingwithnaturaldisasters.汤姆经历过许多自然灾害,因此他说他自己是一个有许多难忘经历的人,并且获得了许多经验,也就是说他在应对自然灾害方面有经验。晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567晨读晚诵自主预习合作学习1234567Forexample,whatcausesthem?(教材Page21)例如,什么导致它们的发生?★考点causevt.引起;导致Whatcausedhisillness?是什么使他生病?考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?那起